scholarly journals Gerakan Ayo Kuliah Bagi Anak KPM PKH di Kecamatan Muntilan untuk Meningkatkan Minat Sekolah Lanjutan

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 384-390
Author(s):  
Kun Hisnan Hajron ◽  
Muhammad Niko Zunnurain ◽  
Wahyuni Wahyuni ◽  
Hasna Nur Afifah ◽  
Bagas Dwi Suprihanto ◽  
...  

Berdasarkan data tahun 2012-2019 total anak Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM) Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) yang melanjutkan ke perguruan tinggi mengalami grafik penurunan, dengan pencapaian terendah pada tahun 2019 dengan 4 anak KPM PKH yang melanjutkan ke jenjang perguruan tinggi. Untuk itu dilakukanlah Program Pengabdian Masyarakat Terpadu (PPMT) melalui Gerakan Ayo Kuliah (GAK) diharapkan dapat meningkatkan minat kuliah anak Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM) Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH). Dalam pelaksanaan PPMT ini menggunakan beberapa metode diantaranya Focus Gruop Discussion, debat, public speaking serta presentasi. Selain itu diberikan pula pembekalan tryout Seleksi Bersama Masuk Perguruan Tinggi Negeri (SBMPTN). Hasil PPMT GAK menunjukkan bahwa program ini mampu mengantarkan  10 anak KPM PKH untuk dapat melanjutkan perguruan tinggi dengan 2 anak sudah diterima melalui jalur Seleksi Nasional Masuk Perguruan Tinggi Negeri (SNMPTN) dengan beasiswa Bidikmisi, 1 anak berhasil diterima melalui jalur mandiri, dan selebihnya 7 anak mampu berjuang pada SBMPTN. Dengan capaian keberhasilan ini maka diharapkan kegiatan PPMT GAK bisa dilakukan secara berkelanjutan dan berkala.

2020 ◽  
Vol 63 (10) ◽  
pp. 3311-3325
Author(s):  
Brittany L. Perrine ◽  
Ronald C. Scherer

Purpose The goal of this study was to determine if differences in stress system activation lead to changes in speaking fundamental frequency, average oral airflow, and estimated subglottal pressure before and after an acute, psychosocial stressor. Method Eighteen vocally healthy adult females experienced the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST) to activate the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis. The TSST includes public speaking and performing mental arithmetic in front of an audience. At seven time points, three before the stressor and four after the stressor, the participants produced /pa/ repetitions, read the Rainbow Passage, and provided a saliva sample. Measures included (a) salivary cortisol level, (b) oral airflow, (c) estimated subglottal pressure, and (d) speaking fundamental frequency from the second sentence of the Rainbow Passage. Results Ten of the 18 participants experienced a hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis response to stress as indicated by a 2.5-nmol/L increase in salivary cortisol from before the TSST to after the TSST. Those who experienced a response to stress had a significantly higher speaking fundamental frequency before and immediately after the stressor than later after the stressor. No other variable varied significantly due to the stressor. Conclusions This study suggests that the idiosyncratic and inconsistent voice changes reported in the literature may be explained by differences in stress system activation. In addition, laryngeal aerodynamic measures appear resilient to changes due to acute stress. Further work is needed to examine the influence of other stress systems and if these findings hold for dysphonic individuals.


2020 ◽  
pp. 32-33

Les sondages d’opinion, lorsqu’ils sont réalisés dans les règles de l’art, fournissent des indications quantitatives sur ce que pensent les Français à un instant T. Ces résultats alimentent le débat public en chiffres et peuvent faire ressortir des tendances, certaines préoccupations mais aussi des paradoxes, voire des incompréhensions et des idées reçues. Grâce à ces données, les parties prenantes du nucléaire peuvent affiner leur communication et nourrir le débat démocratique.


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