Visualization of vortex occurred from a triangular wing during flapping motion.

1988 ◽  
Vol 8 (30) ◽  
pp. 335-338
Author(s):  
Shigeru Sunada ◽  
Akira Azuma
2002 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 171-183 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oliver V Atassi ◽  
Richard M Lueptow
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Mohamed B. Trabia ◽  
Woosoon Yim ◽  
Zohaib Rehmat ◽  
Jesse Roll

Hummingbirds and some insects exhibit “Figure-8” flapping motion that allows them to go through a variety of maneuvers including hovering. Understanding the flight characteristics of Figure-8 flapping motion can potentially yield the foundation of flapping wing UAVs that can experience similar maneuverability. In this paper, a mathematical model of the dynamic and aerodynamic forces associated with Figure-8 motion generated by a spherical four bar mechanism is developed. For validation, a FWMAV prototype with the wing attached to a coupler point and driven by a DC servo motor is created for experimental testing. Wind tunnel testing is conducted to determine the coefficients of flight and the effects of dynamic stall. The wing is driven at speeds up to 12.25 Hz with results compared to that of the model. The results indicate good correlation between mathematical model and experimental prototype.


Author(s):  
Dilek Funda Kurtulus ◽  
Laurent David ◽  
Alain Farcy ◽  
Nafiz Alemdaroglu
Keyword(s):  

1990 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 610-615
Author(s):  
V. N. Brazhko ◽  
N. A. Kovaleva ◽  
L. A. Krylova ◽  
G. I. Maikapar
Keyword(s):  

2002 ◽  
Vol 205 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mao Sun ◽  
Jian Tang

SUMMARY A computational fluid-dynamic analysis was conducted to study the unsteady aerodynamics of a model fruit fly wing. The wing performs an idealized flapping motion that emulates the wing motion of a fruit fly in normal hovering flight. The Navier–Stokes equations are solved numerically. The solution provides the flow and pressure fields, from which the aerodynamic forces and vorticity wake structure are obtained. Insights into the unsteady aerodynamic force generation process are gained from the force and flow-structure information. Considerable lift can be produced when the majority of the wing rotation is conducted near the end of a stroke or wing rotation precedes stroke reversal (rotation advanced), and the mean lift coefficient can be more than twice the quasi-steady value. Three mechanisms are responsible for the large lift: the rapid acceleration of the wing at the beginning of a stroke, the absence of stall during the stroke and the fast pitching-up rotation of the wing near the end of the stroke. When half the wing rotation is conducted near the end of a stroke and half at the beginning of the next stroke (symmetrical rotation), the lift at the beginning and near the end of a stroke becomes smaller because the effects of the first and third mechanisms above are reduced. The mean lift coefficient is smaller than that of the rotation-advanced case, but is still 80 % larger than the quasi-steady value. When the majority of the rotation is delayed until the beginning of the next stroke (rotation delayed), the lift at the beginning and near the end of a stroke becomes very small or even negative because the effect of the first mechanism above is cancelled and the third mechanism does not apply in this case. The mean lift coefficient is much smaller than in the other two cases.


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