scholarly journals How quality of life indices reflect the behaviors of elderly people with dementia on dementia care mapping and the relationship among well-being, ill-being and the behavior category code

2012 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 355-366 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mizue Suzuki ◽  
Yutaka Mizuno ◽  
Dawn Brooker ◽  
Hajime Ooshiro ◽  
Masao Kanamori
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Elderly People ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Dementia Care ◽  
People With Dementia ◽  
Care Mapping ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Dementia Care Mapping

Dementia care mapping: effects on residents’ quality of life and challenging behavior in German nursing homes. A quasi-experimental trial

2015 ◽  
Vol 27 (11) ◽  
pp. 1875-1892 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Nikolaus Dichter ◽  
Tina Quasdorf ◽  
Christian Günter Georg Schwab ◽  
Diana Trutschel ◽  
Burkhard Haastert ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Nursing Homes ◽  
Challenging Behavior ◽  
Dementia Care ◽  
Experimental Trial ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Secondary Outcomes ◽  
Care Mapping ◽  
Dementia Care Mapping

ABSTRACTBackground:Person-centered care (PCC) is a widely recognized concept in dementia research and care. Dementia Care Mapping (DCM) is a method for implementing PCC. Prior studies have yielded heterogeneous results regarding the effectiveness of DCM for people with dementia (PwD). We aimed to investigate the effectiveness of DCM with regard to quality of life (QoL) and challenging behavior in PwD in nursing homes (NHs).Methods:Leben-QD II is an 18-month, three-armed, pragmatic quasi-experimental trial. The sample of PwD was divided into three groups with three living units per group: (A) DCM applied since 2009, (B) DCM newly introduced during the study, and (C) a control intervention based on a regular and standardized QoL rating. The primary outcome was QoL measured with the Quality of Life-Alzheimer's Disease (QoL-AD) proxy, and the secondary outcomes were QoL (measured with QUALIDEM) and challenging behavior (measured with the Neuropsychiatric Inventory Nursing Home version, NPI-NH).Results:There were no significant differences either between the DCM intervention groups and the control group or between the two DCM intervention groups regarding changes in the primary or secondary outcomes. At baseline, the estimated least square means of the QoL-AD proxy for groups A, B, and C were 32.54 (confidence interval, hereafter CI: 29.36–35.72), 33.62 (CI: 30.55–36.68), and 30.50 (CI: 27.47–33.52), respectively. The DCM groups A (31.32; CI: 28.15–34.48) and B (27.60; CI: 24.51–30.69) exhibited a reduction in QoL values, whereas group C exhibited an increase (32.54; CI: 29.44–35.64) after T2.Conclusions:DCM exhibited no statistically significant effect in terms of QoL and challenging behavior of PwD in NHs. To increase the likelihood of a positive effect for PwD, it is necessary to ensure successful implementation of the intervention.

Evaluation of a Music Intervention on Well-being and Behavior of People with Dementia Using Dementia Care Mapping

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rebecca Dahms ◽  
Cornelia Eicher ◽  
Drin Ferizaj
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Homes ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Dementia Care ◽  
Music Intervention ◽  
Intervention Phase ◽  
People With Dementia ◽  
Essential Components ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Care Mapping ◽  
Dementia Care Mapping

Introduction: Dementia Care Mapping (DCM) was originally developed as an observation tool to examine person-centered care in long-term care facilities and to evaluate the quality of life and well-being of people with dementia (PwD). However, the effects of a music intervention using this tool have not been investigated so far. This leads to the following research question: How does a music intervention which involves music therapy and other music-based interventions affect the observed well-being and behavior of PwD living in nursing homes? Methods: In this 14-week, non-controlled music intervention study, data from 30 PwD aged between 52 and 97 (M = 81.4 years) were analyzed. DCM coding involves continuous observation for five hours on four days in the baseline and intervention phase. In the follow-up phase PwD were mapped on two days for five hours. The DCM method were used to measure well-being and certain behaviors of PwD. Results: The well-being during the observation remained almost constant and corresponds to a neutral state of affect and focused contact, with no indication of positive or negative sensations. Significant improvements in certain behaviors were observed in the course from baseline to intervention phase. For example, it was shown that physical activities of the participants, such as (instructed) sports exercises, strengthening or physically challenging exercises in the intervention phase were significantly higher (M = 0.99, SD = 1.82) than at baseline phase (M = 0.00, SD = 0.00) (z = -2.37, p = .02, n = 26). Similar results were shown for expressive/creative activities or work-related activities (e.g. washing dishes). Conclusion: In summary, it can be stated that music interventions can promote communication and movement. However, musical stimulation is not one of the essential components of improving behavioral and psychological symptoms or well-being for PwD in nursing homes.

scholarly journals Literature review: technological interventions and their impact on quality of life for people living with dementia

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. e100064
Author(s):  
David Sanders ◽  
Philip Scott
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Dementia Care ◽  
Assistive Technologies ◽  
Healthcare Sector ◽  
Supporting Evidence ◽  
Technological Advancement ◽  
People With Dementia ◽  
Person With Dementia

ObjectivesRapid technology-driven innovation in the healthcare sector has led to an increasing ability to effectively respond to health challenges. However, the cognitive challenges faced by a person with dementia exacerbate the difficulty of designing enduring technological dementia care solutions. Despite this, and in the absence of a cure, facilitating well-being and improved quality of life becomes pivotal for those living with dementia and their caregivers. This review aimed to identify and consolidate the provision of technological solutions for dementia care, and how these are perceived to impact the quality of life of a person with dementia.MethodsArticles and journals were identified using keywords including those relating to quality of life, assistive technologies and technology adoption and acceptance. Greater priority was given to resources published after 2010 due to the speed of technological advancement, and peer-reviewed articles were preferred.Results91 resources were identified, with 38 contributing to the final review. In addition to multiple quality of life measurement tools, the literature identified a large variety of solutions that fell into three categories: those used ‘by’, ‘with’ or ‘on’ a person with dementia.ConclusionsThis review concludes that the ‘one size fits all’ approach to many solutions reflects the lack of supporting evidence, negatively impacting trust in their usefulness among caregivers and their subsequent adoption rates. This could be attributed to limited involvement of people with dementia in studies of effectiveness and adoption. Additional research is recommended to further consolidate research on quality of life and to understand the individuality and progression of dementia and its influence on dementia care solutions.

The Relationship between Spiritual Well-Being and Quality of Life among Elderly People

2015 ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jadidi Ali ◽  
Farahaninia Marhemat ◽  
Janmohammadi Sara ◽  
Haghani Hamid
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Elderly People ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Spiritual Well Being ◽  
The Relationship

scholarly journals Sleep Characteristics, Neighborhood Factors, Function, Mood, and Well-Being in Older Adults With Dementia

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 618-619
Author(s):  
Miranda McPhillips ◽  
Nancy Hodgson
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Clinical Trial ◽  
Circadian Rhythm ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Neighborhood Environment ◽  
Neighborhood Factors ◽  
People With Dementia ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Circadian Rhythm Disorders

Abstract The number of people with dementia is increasing worldwide. Circadian rhythm disorders and sleep problems are very common in this population and can have profound effects on well-being. Healthy Patterns Clinical Trial (NCT03682185) is a home-based activity intervention designed to improve circadian rhythm disorders and quality of life in people with dementia and their family caregivers. This symposium is designed to discuss the relationship between sleep characteristics and neighborhood environment, function, and psychological well-being in people with dementia. All analyses in this session were conducted on baseline data from participants enrolled in the Healthy Patterns Clinical Trial. We enrolled 170 individuals (67% female), aged (73.35 ± 8.74) with mean Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) scores of (0.74 ± 0.51). Session 1 describes the role of neighborhood factors as influencing factors affecting sleep. Session 2 focuses on the relationship between sleep and mood. Session 3 focuses on the relationship between sleep and function. Session 4 focuses on the relationship between sleep and quality of life. Implications for future research and intervention development for people with dementia will be discussed.

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