scholarly journals EU ACCESSION EXPERIENCE AND PERSPECTIVES: THE CASE OF SLOVAKIA AND BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA

Author(s):  
Denisa Čiderová ◽  
◽  
Dubravka Kovačević ◽  
Author(s):  
Mladen Rebić ◽  
Bojan Nerić

In this paper we pay special attentionto antitrust authority as the main regulatory bodywhose main task is to maintain healthy competition -structures in BiH. Given that the Competition Councilof Bosnia and Herzegovina was established relativelylate, compared to the surrounding countries, thelogical question is whether the antitrust body BiH wasable to monitor all the activities and events in theregion, the EU, and the world. It is a known fact thatone of the main conditions for EU accession isexistence of effective and fully operational regulatorybody in the field of competition. To what extent haveCompetition Council and Bosnia and Herzegovinacontributed to the fulfillment of this condition imposedby the EU? What are the previous results of theCompetition Council of Bosnia and Herzegovina? Wewill try to provide the answers to these questions inthis paper. The first part is based on introducing antimonopolybodies in BiH, as well as its basic tasks androles. The second part relates to the definition of theCompetition Act which is in force in Bosnia andHerzegovina, while the third part is devoted toanalysis of the business of the Competition Council inBiH. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to point out thesignificance of the existence and application of theCompetition Act, and the Competition Council, whichare, in the opinion of relevant experts, the key toimproving competition in the and Bosnia andHerzegovina.


Crisis ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 160-164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Almir Fajkic ◽  
Orhan Lepara ◽  
Martin Voracek ◽  
Nestor D. Kapusta ◽  
Thomas Niederkrotenthaler ◽  
...  

Background: Evidence on youth suicides from Southeastern Europe is scarce. We are not aware of previous reports from Bosnia and Herzegovina, which experienced war from 1992 to 1995. Durkheim’s theory of suicide predicts decreased suicide rates in wartime and increased rates afterward. Aims: To compare child and adolescent suicides in Bosnia and Herzegovina before and after the war. Methods: Data on youth suicide for prewar (1986–90) and postwar (2002–06) periods were analyzed with respect to prevalence, sex and age differences, and suicide methods. Suicide data from 1991 through 2001 were not available. Results: Overall youth suicide rates were one-third lower in the postwar than in the prewar period. This effect was most pronounced for girls, whose postwar suicide rates almost halved, and for 15–19-year-old boys, whose rates decreased by about a one-fourth. Suicides increased among boys aged 14 or younger. Firearm suicides almost doubled proportionally and were the predominant postwar method, while the most common prewar method had been hanging. Conclusions: The findings from this study indicate the need for public education in Bosnia and Herzegovina on the role of firearm accessibility in youth suicide and for instructions on safe storage in households. Moreover, raising societal awareness about suicide risk factors and suicide prevention is needed.


2006 ◽  
pp. 118-132
Author(s):  
R. Simonyan

The article analyzes social and economic changes, which have occurred in the Baltic states after their EU accession. It reveals new tendencies in the development of this new region of the united Europe that plays a significant geostrategic role for Russia.


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