Development of Crash Modification Factors for Installation of High-Tension Cable Median Barriers

2016 ◽  
Vol 2588 (1) ◽  
pp. 116-125 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brendan J. Russo ◽  
Peter T. Savolainen ◽  
Timothy J. Gates
Author(s):  
Nikiforos Stamatiadis ◽  
Shraddha Sagar ◽  
Samantha Wright ◽  
Eric Green ◽  
Reginald Souleyrette

In the United States (U.S.) the annual number of commercial motor vehicle (CMV) crashes has been on an upward trajectory since 2009. In 2016, CMV crashes accounted for 11.8% of all fatal crashes in the U.S., and in Kentucky, between 2009 and 2016, the number of CMV crashes rose 27%. Of particular concern to state departments of transportation have been crossover crashes involving CMVs. These occur when a vehicle leaves its intended path and veers into the path of oncoming traffic, typically resulting in head-on or sideswipe opposite direction collisions. While some researchers have found that installing cable median barriers can mitigate crossover crashes involving CMVs, no definitive conclusions have been reached. To move toward a resolution of this question, this study leveraged analysis by a panel of experts and the development of safety performance functions and crash modification factors to gauge how cable median barriers can influence the number and severity of crossover CMV crashes on Kentucky interstate routes. Expert panelists contended that cable median barriers will improve safety, a conclusion substantiated by statistical modeling. Despite the study’s limited scope, it appears that installing cable median barriers can prevent or mitigate CMV crashes.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mojdeh A. Pajouh ◽  
Karla A. Lechtenberg ◽  
Ronald K. Faller

2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miroslaw Wyczesany ◽  
Jan Kaiser ◽  
Anton M. L. Coenen

The study determines the associations between self-report of ongoing emotional state and EEG patterns. A group of 31 hospitalized patients were enrolled with three types of diagnosis: major depressive disorder, manic episode of bipolar affective disorder, and nonaffective patients. The Thayer ADACL checklist, which yields two subjective dimensions, was used for the assessment of affective state: Energy Tiredness (ET) and Tension Calmness (TC). Quantitative analysis of EEG was based on EEG spectral power and laterality coefficient (LC). Only the ET scale showed relationships with the laterality coefficient. The high-energy group showed right shift of activity in frontocentral and posterior areas visible in alpha and beta range, respectively. No effect of ET estimation on prefrontal asymmetry was observed. For the TC scale, an estimation of high tension was related to right prefrontal dominance and right posterior activation in beta1 band. Also, decrease of alpha2 power together with increase of beta2 power was observed over the entire scalp.


1878 ◽  
Vol 5 (111supp) ◽  
pp. 1759-1759
Author(s):  
M. Gaston Plante

1991 ◽  
Vol 155 (5) ◽  
pp. 347-347 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raymond M Lowenthal ◽  
Jean B Panton ◽  
Margaret J Baikie ◽  
J Norelle Lickiss

1935 ◽  
Vol Original Series, Volume 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 621-628
Author(s):  
R. Thor us
Keyword(s):  

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