Fatigue Testing and Structural Health Monitoring of Retrofitted Web Stiffeners on Steel Highway Bridges

Author(s):  
Kasra Ghahremani ◽  
Ayan Sadhu ◽  
Scott Walbridge ◽  
Sriram Narasimhan
2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shinae Jang ◽  
Sushil Dahal ◽  
Gustavo K. Contreras ◽  
Jonathan Fitch ◽  
Jonathan Karamavros ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol Volume-2 (Issue-4) ◽  
pp. 1216-1221
Author(s):  
Pooja Bhadane ◽  
Akanksha Mali ◽  
Mukta Fulse | Jayashri Patil | Prof. S. B. Wagh ◽  

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 1711-1725 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaclyn Solimine ◽  
Christopher Niezrecki ◽  
Murat Inalpolat

This article details the implementation of a novel passive structural health monitoring approach for damage detection in wind turbine blades using airborne sound. The approach utilizes blade-internal microphones to detect trends, shifts, or spikes in the sound pressure level of the blade cavity using a limited network of internally distributed airborne acoustic sensors, naturally occurring passive system excitation, and periodic measurement windows. A test campaign was performed on a utility-scale wind turbine blade undergoing fatigue testing to demonstrate the ability of the method for structural health monitoring applications. The preliminary audio signal processing steps used in the study, which were heavily influenced by those methods commonly utilized in speech-processing applications, are discussed in detail. Principal component analysis and K-means clustering are applied to the feature-space representation of the data set to identify any outliers (synonymous with deviations from the normal operation of the wind turbine blade) in the measurements. The performance of the system is evaluated based on its ability to detect those structural events in the blade that are identified by making manual observations of the measurements. The signal processing methods proposed within the article are shown to be successful in detecting structural and acoustic aberrations experienced by a full-scale wind turbine blade undergoing fatigue testing. Following the assessment of the data, recommendations are given to address the future development of the approach in terms of physical limitations, signal processing techniques, and machine learning options.


2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 629-643 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher Niezrecki ◽  
Peter Avitabile ◽  
Julie Chen ◽  
James Sherwood ◽  
Troy Lundstrom ◽  
...  

The research presented in this article focuses on a 9-m CX-100 wind turbine blade, designed by a team led by Sandia National Laboratories and manufactured by TPI Composites Inc. The key difference between the 9-m blade and baseline CX-100 blades is that this blade contains fabric wave defects of controlled geometry inserted at specified locations along the blade length. The defect blade was tested at the National Wind Technology Center at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory using a schedule of cycles at increasing load level until failure was detected. Researchers used digital image correlation, shearography, acoustic emission, fiber-optic strain sensing, thermal imaging, and piezoelectric sensing as structural health monitoring techniques. This article provides a comparison of the sensing results of these different structural health monitoring approaches to detect the defects and track the resultant damage from the initial fatigue cycle to final failure.


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