Tracking Transportation and Industrial Production across a Nation

2012 ◽  
Vol 2269 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaochuan Du ◽  
Kara M. Kockelman
Keyword(s):  
Transport Cost ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Total Production ◽  
Export Demand ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Trade Patterns ◽  
Ripple Effects ◽  
Manufacturing Sectors ◽  
Labor Expenditure ◽  
Data Source

With the Freight Analysis Framework as its primary data source, the RUBMRIO (random utility–based multiregional input–output) model is applied for U.S. transportation, production, and trade across more than 3,000 contiguous counties. Driven by foreign export demand, RUBMRIO uses input–output expenditure shares and a nested logit model for shipment origins and mode to simulate trade patterns of commodities among the counties. Network and export demand scenarios were examined for their effects on the distribution of trade flows and production. Changes in export demands for various commodities highlighted the importance of food and petroleum manufacturing sectors in production and labor-expenditure shifts. Transport cost reductions had greater effects on total production than did similar cost increases. The most affected U.S. counties were those centrally located. Changes in travel times along the I-40 corridor had ripple effects on trade patterns everywhere with the greatest changes observed around the corridor's midpoint.

Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Akhlak dalam Al-Qur’an

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 269-295
Author(s):  
Sri Waluyo
Keyword(s):  
Moral Education ◽  
Primary Source ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The Core ◽  
Primary Data Source ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Data Source

This paper discusses the content of Q.S. al-Baqarah ([2]: 67-73). The data used in the preparation of this paper is the data that is primary and secondary. The primary source is data obtained from the core source. In conducting a study of a verse, it is clear that the primary data source is derived from the Qur'an,precisely on Q.S. al-Baqarah ([2]: 67-73). Secondary data is dataobtained from other sources that are still related to the problemand provide interpretation of the primary source. The method usedin analyzing this paper is the tahlili method. This method describesthe meaning contained by the Qur'an, verse by verse, and letterafter letter according to the order in the Mushaf. The descriptionincludes the various aspects which the interpreted verses contain,such as the meaning of the vocabulary, the connotation of thesentence, the background of the verse down, its relation to otherverses, both before and after. And do not miss the opinion that hasbeen given regarding the interpretation of these verses, whetherdelivered by the Prophet, companions, the tabi'in, as well as othercommentators. This study shows that in Q.S. (2): 67-73) there arevalues of moral education which include: 1) morals in asking, (2)morals to parents, (3) patience of educators, (4) educator honesty,and (5) obedience of learners.

Analysis of the Management and Control System of Trade Receivables on the Effectiveness of the Corporate Cash Flow on PT. Enseval Putera Megatrading, tbk

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-87
Author(s):  
Syarifah Nuriah ◽  
Abdul Rakhman Laba ◽  
Muhammad Sobarsyah
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Cash Flow ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Ratio Analysis ◽  
Financial Ratio ◽  
Accounts Receivable ◽  
Corporate Capital ◽  
Financial Ratio Analysis ◽  
Data Source ◽  
And Control

This study aims to determine the management and control system of trade receivables on the effectiveness of the cash flow company’s at PT. Enseval Putera Megatrading, Tbk. The data source used in this study is the primary data source, obtained directly from the company. The analytical method used for testing the management and control system of receivables on the effectiveness of cash flow is the analysis of financial ratios. In this study, the data used for analysis are qualitative data analysis and financial ratio analysis, namely the activity ratio (RTO, ACP, Arrears Ratio, and Billing Ratio). The results showed that (1) RTO of PT. Enseval Putera Megatrading, the highest rate in 2017 was 189 times, while the lowest RTO was in 2015 which was 115 times. This shows the normal level of turnover. The faster the payment terms, the better for the company, because the faster the working capital embedded in receivables returns to capital or cash, which means the higher the receivables turnover. (2) ACP or the average age of collection of receivables applied by companies, especially the value in 2017 is 2 days. This means that the company has been effective in managing its accounts receivable because the standard for collecting receivables set by the company is the repayment limit or due date no later than 7 (seven) to 90 (Ninety) calendar days from the billing statement received by the service user. (3) The Arrears Ratio, namely from 2014-2018, the largest was only 1.11%. This shows that the lower the arrears ratio, the better for the company, which means the company is able to handle its receivables properly. (4) Billing Ratio shows that from 2014-2018 the lowest that is 98.88% shows the greater the value of collectible receivables means the greater the percentage value of the collection ratio so that the better for the company because of the greater return on corporate capital. Then it can be concluded that the Billing Ratio of PT. Enseval Putera Megatrading, it's not working effectively.

SPEECH ACTS IN BARACK OBAMA SPEECH’S IN ANNOUNCING THE DEATH OF OSAMA BIN LADEN

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-162
Author(s):  
Atiya Mahmud Hana
Keyword(s):  
Speech Acts ◽  
Barack Obama ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
White House ◽  
Illocutionary Acts ◽  
Primary Data Source ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Osama Bin Laden ◽  
Directive Speech Acts ◽  
Directive Speech

  This study aims to observe and describe the use of speech acts by Barack Obama when he announced the death of Osama bin Laden. The writer focuses on illocutionary acts used by Barack Obama. The primary data source is the transcript of Barack Obama’s speech at White House on May 1st, 2011 after the death of Osama bin Laden. The types of illocutionary acts are observed by the writer according to Searle’s Taxonomy of Illocutionary Act. They are representatives, directives, commissives, expressives, and declarations. The result of the study shows that representatives are frequetnly used by Obama in his speech. Representatives are used in 54 utterances (74%); Commissives are used in 11 utterances (15%); Expressives are used in 7 utterances (11%). Barack Obama used none both directive speech acts and declaration speech acts. Representatives are frequently used in Barack Obama speech because the purpose of the speech is to announce the death of Osama bin Laden in Pakistan. The evidence is that most utterances in the transcipt use statements, descriptions, and reports.   

Lessons Learned from National Food Fortification Projects: Experiences from Morocco, Uzbekistan, and Vietnam

2012 ◽  
Vol 33 (4_suppl3) ◽  
pp. S281-S292 ◽  
Author(s):  
James P. Wirth ◽  
Arnaud Laillou ◽  
Fabian Rohner ◽  
Christine A. Northrop-Clewes ◽  
Barbara Macdonald ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
National Policy ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Consumption Patterns ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Micronutrient Deficiencies ◽  
Global Alliance ◽  
Market Structures ◽  
History Of ◽  
Data Source

Background Fortification of staple foods has been repeatedly recommended as an effective approach to reduce micronutrient deficiencies. With the increased number of fortification projects globally, there is a need to share practical lessons learned relating to their implementation and responses to project-related and external challenges. Objective To document the achievements, challenges, lessons learned, and management responses associated with national fortification projects in Morocco, Uzbekistan, and Vietnam. Methods Independent end-of-project evaluations conducted for each project served as the primary data source and contain the history of, and project activities undertaken for, each fortification project. Other sources, including national policy documents, project reports from the Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN) and other stakeholders, industry assessments, and peer-reviewed articles, were used to document the current responses to challenges and future project plans. Results All projects had key achievements related to the development of fortification standards and the procurement of equipment for participating industry partners. Mandatory fortification of wheat flour was a key success in Morocco and Uzbekistan. Ensuring the quality of fortified foods was a common challenge experienced across the projects, as were shifts in consumption patterns and market structures. Adjustments were made to the projects' design to address the challenges faced. Conclusions National fortification projects are dynamic and must be continually modified in response to specific performance issues and broader shifts in market structure and consumption patterns.

E. Analisis Kualitas Sumber Daya ManusiaTerhadap Ketepatan Waktu Laporan SPJ Pengeluaran (Studi Kasus pada Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Provinsi Jawa Timur)

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Mochamad Khoirul Machfuda ◽  
Hj. Nanik Kustiningsih MM.
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Valid Evidence ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Work Units ◽  
Operational Activities ◽  
Conducting Research ◽  
Internal Accounting ◽  
Regional Work

Abstrak Belanja Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah (SKPD) tentunya sangat berkaitan dengan setiap lembaga pemerintah. Belanja SKPD merupakan pengeluaran dana yang digunakan untuk membiayai kegiatan operasional kantor, dimana setiap pengeluaran atau belanja harus dilengkapi bukti yang lengkap dan sah yang akan digunakan untuk proses penyusunan SPJ Pengeluaran. Oleh karena itu, peneliti tertarik melakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas sumber daya manusia, pemanfaatan teknologi informasi, dan pengendalian akuntansi internal terhadap ketepatan waktu pelaporan SPJ Pengeluaran di Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Provinsi Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh langsung dari Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Provinsi Jawa Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Provinsi Jawa Timur  menunjukkan bahwa kualitas sumber daya manusia, memberikan pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap ketepatan waktu laporan SPJ Pengeluaran  Dinas   Kata Kunci : kualitas sumber daya manusia, ketepatan waktu, laporan pertanggungjawaban Abstract Expenditures for regional work units (SKPD) are of course closely related to every government agency. SKPD expenditure is an expenditure of funds used to finance office operational activities, where each expenditure or expenditure must be accompanied by complete and valid evidence that will be used for the process of preparing the SPJ for Expenditure. Therefore, researchers are interested in conducting research that aims to analyze the influence of the quality of human resources, the use of information technology, and internal accounting controls on the timeliness of reporting SPJ Expenditures at the Environmental Office of East Java Province. This research uses qualitative and quantitative analysis methods. The data source used is primary data obtained directly from the Environmental Office of East Java Province. The results showed that the Department of Environment of the Province of East Java showed that the quality of human resources had a positive and significant effect on the timeliness of the SPJ report on official expenditures.   Keyword : the quality of human resources,timeliness, accountability

scholarly journals On the potential of very high-resolution repeat DEMs in glacial and periglacial environments

2010 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Abermann ◽  
A. Fischer ◽  
A. Lambrecht ◽  
T. Geist
Keyword(s):  
High Resolution ◽  
Laser Scanning ◽  
Airborne Lidar ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Glacier Area ◽  
Airborne Laser ◽  
Multi Temporal ◽  
Rock Glaciers ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Very High

Abstract. The potential of high-resolution repeat DEMs was investigated for glaciological applications including periglacial features (e.g. rock glaciers). It was shown that glacier boundaries can be delineated using airborne LIDAR-DEMs as a primary data source and that information on debris cover extent could be extracted using multi-temporal DEMs. Problems and limitations are discussed, and accuracies quantified. Absolute deviations of airborne laser scanning (ALS) derived glacier boundaries from ground-truthed ones were below 4 m for 80% of the ground-truthed values. Overall, we estimated an accuracy of +/−1.5% of the glacier area for glaciers larger than 1 km2. The errors in the case of smaller glaciers did not exceed +/−5% of the glacier area. The use of repeat DEMs in order to obtain information on the extent, characteristics and activity of rock glaciers was investigated and discussed based on examples.

scholarly journals Metode Penanaman Pendidikan Islam pada Anak Menurut Abdullah Nashih Ulwan

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-190
Author(s):  
Nur Khosiin
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The Third ◽  
Primary Data Source ◽  
Secondary Data Source ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Points Of View ◽  
Interpretative Approach

Abdullah Nasih Ulwan’s provides several points of view in the realm of methods of planting Islamic education in children which can later be used as a means to achieve the goals of Islamic education. This research uses the documentation method with a descriptive-interpretative approach, namely an attempt to describe the interpretation of some of the texts of the book at-tarbiyah al-aulad fi al-Islam in the third chapter. As for the primary data source is the book at-tarbiyah al-aulad fi al-Islam, the secondary data source is books and related literature, while the data analysis used descriptive analysis. The results of this study there are five methods of planting Islamic education for children, namely educating by example, customary habits, advice, supervision, and through punishment.

scholarly journals Nilai Pendidikan Tattwa Pada Tutur Parakriya

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
I Wayan Arya Adnyana
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Data Processing ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Data Collection Methods ◽  
Primary Data Source ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Collection Methods

<p><em>This study aims to: increase a deeper understanding of the value of tattwa education in Tutur Parakriya. This data is obtained using a method, and this method must also be precise so that the data obtained can be accurate and support the research results. This type of research is qualitative because it is a text research or library research whose primary data source is Tutur Parakriya which has been transcribed into text / text form. Literature study and interviews are used as data collection methods and then descriptive qualitative data processing is performed. As far as researchers know, no one has researched about this papyrus, so it is only based on text / text transcripts. This research uses the concept foundation to describe the problems to be discussed, and as a scalpel uses the theory of meaning and hermeneutic theory.</em><em> </em><em>The results of Tutur Parakriya's research contain the value of tattwa education, that is advice or advice to teach Hindus to be able to get the perfection of birth and mind.</em></p>

scholarly journals BUKU TERJEMAH KITAB TA’LIMU AL-MUTA’LIM; ANALISIS TEKS TERJEMAHAN ARAB-INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 365
Author(s):  
Umi Choirun Nisak ◽  
Mirwan Akhmad Taufiq
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
School Curriculum ◽  
Target Language ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Primary Data Source ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Translation Errors ◽  
Linguistic Approach ◽  
Support Students

This study discusses the analysis of the book translation of the book Ta'lim Muta'allim published by al-Hidayah. The book is one of the santri (moslem student) reference books to support students' understanding of the pesantren (Islamic boarding school) curriculum which uses the yellow book in their learning. The yellow book uses Arabic, so the translation of the book becomes very important. The focus of this research lies in the pattern of translation errors and justification of translations in accordance with the rules of Arabic and Indonesian dealing with lexicon, syntax and semantics. This qualitative research method uses an applied linguistic approach that focuses on error analysis. The primary data source in this research is the book translation of Ta'lim Muta'allim published by al-Hidayah, while the secondary data used in the study is a documentation technique by studying books and literacy that discusses the technique of translating properly and correctly according to structural , semantic and precise in terms of terminology. The results showed, including: Errors in the preparation of sentences in the target language, errors in the use of sentence effectiveness, errors in translating vocabulary, errors in aspects of omission or not translating aspects of vocabulary, phrases and sentences and errors in translating foreign terms.

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