scholarly journals Road Capacity at Bus Stops with Mixed Traffic Flow in China

Author(s):  
Xiaobao Yang ◽  
Ziyou Gao ◽  
Xiaomei Zhao ◽  
Bingfeng Si
2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Xiaobao ◽  
Huan Mei ◽  
Gao Ziyou

This paper proposes a model for estimating car delays at bus stops under mixed traffic using probability theory and queuing theory. The roadway is divided to serve motorized and nonmotorized traffic streams. Bus stops are located on the nonmotorized lanes. When buses dwell at the stop, they block the bicycles. Thus, two conflict points between car stream and other traffic stream are identified. The first conflict point occurs as bicycles merge to the motorized lane to avoid waiting behind the stopping buses. The second occurs as buses merge back to the motorized lane. The average car delay is estimated as the sum of the average delay at these two conflict points and the delay resulting from following the slower bicycles that merged into the motorized lane. Data are collected to calibrate and validate the developed model from one site in Beijing. The sensitivity of car delay to various operation conditions is examined. The results show that both bus stream and bicycle stream have significant effects on car delay. At bus volumes above 200 vehicles per hour, the curbside stop design is not appropriate because of the long car delays. It can be replaced by the bus bay design.


2012 ◽  
Vol 19 (9) ◽  
pp. 2697-2704 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao-bao Yang ◽  
Bing-feng Si ◽  
Mei Huan

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zun-dong Zhang ◽  
Yan-fang Yang ◽  
Wenjiao Qi ◽  
Abderrahim Chariete ◽  
Xing-xiang Lin

According to different driving behavioral characteristics of bus drivers, a cellular automata traffic model considering the bus lane changing behavior with scheduling parameters is proposed in this paper. Traffic bottleneck problems caused by bus stops are simulated in multiple lanes roads with no-bay bus stations. With the mixed traffic flow composed of different bus arrival rate, flow-density graph, density distribution graph, and temporal-spatial graph are presented. Furthermore, the mixed traffic flow characteristics are analyzed. Numerical experiment results show that the proposed model can generate a variety of complicated realistic phenomena in the traffic system with bus stops and provide theoretical basis for better using of traffic flow model.


2016 ◽  
Vol 27 (11) ◽  
pp. 1650135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pengjun Zheng ◽  
Wei Wang ◽  
Hongxia Ge

Based on velocity-difference-separation model, the mixed traffic flow on two-lane road is investigated. For a fixed road length, the influence of bus and bus stops on traffic flow is studied with the increasing traffic density. Compared with the result without bus stops given by Li et al., a new traffic state is found, which is valuable for studying the impacts of public transport on urban traffic flow.


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