scholarly journals DOES THE WASTEWATER PRODUCED BY THE WATER STEAM DISTILLATION OF ROSE OIL FROM ROSA ALBA L. AND ROSA DAMASCENA MILL. HAVE GENOTOXIC POTENTIAL?

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 679-684
Author(s):  
Svetla Gateva ◽  
◽  
Gabriele Jovtchev ◽  
Tsveta Angelova ◽  
Ana Dobreva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Steam Distillation ◽  
Rosa Damascena ◽  
Water Steam ◽  
Genotoxic Potential ◽  
Rose Oil

scholarly journals Essential oil content and composition in various ecotypes of damask rose from different ecological regions

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-69
Author(s):  
Mehran Kanani ◽  
Esmaeil Chamani ◽  
Ali Akbar Shokouhian ◽  
Mousa Torabi-Giglou
Keyword(s):  
Essential Oil ◽  
Oil Content ◽  
Proline Content ◽  
Rosa Damascena ◽  
Food Ingredients ◽  
Ecological Regions ◽  
Rose Oil ◽  
Damask Rose ◽  
Therapeutic Processes ◽  
Preclinical And Clinical Studies

Rosa damascena as a holy ancient plant with modern uses in perfumery and therapeutic processes, should be more investigated due to its utilization in food ingredients, preclinical and clinical studies, and cosmetics industry. Here, we have evaluated the proline content, total phenol of sepal and petal, oil content, and essential oil (EO) composition in different damask rose ecotypes [(Oroumieh; OR), (Golab; GB), (Oskou; OS), (London; LN), and (Mahallat; MT)]. The highest proline and oil content produced in GB ecotype. There was a positive correlation between oil content and proline production in ecotypes (r2 = 0.8064). The major compounds of rose EOs in OR, GB, OS, and MT ecotypes were nonadecane, heneicosane, citronellol, and geraniol. Whereas the main compounds in LN oil were heneicosane (11.43%), Z-5-nonadecene (10.34%), citronellol (8.84%), and geraniol (6.97%). The highest content of Terpenes + Sesquiterpenes were produced in GB followed by MT, while the lowest Terpenes + Sesquiterpenes content were in OR and LN, respectively. Based on the uses of rose oil for cosmetics, medicine, and/or therapeutic processes, the specific ecotype with distinct oil profile can be proposed.

scholarly journals Evaluating the consumption of energy sources for rose oil production

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 196
Author(s):  
Stepan Garo Akterian
Keyword(s):  
Natural Gas ◽  
Tap Water ◽  
Electric Energy ◽  
Cooling Water ◽  
Heat Energy ◽  
Wood Chips ◽  
Fuel Oil ◽  
Wood Pellets ◽  
Water Steam ◽  
Rose Oil

The evaluation is related to two installations for water-steam distillation in a capacity of around 10 t rose flowers in case of 24-hour operation. It was specified that the specific consumptions per 1 kg processed rose flowers are as follow: 4 kg/kg for steam, 8 MJ/kg for heat energy, 0.26 kg/kg for natural gas (PNG, CNG), 0.28 kg/kg for LPG, 0.31 kg/k g for fuel oil, 0.90 kg/kg for wood pellets, 1.54 kg/kg for wood chips, 107 kJ/kg for electric energy, 10 L/kg for cooling water and 4.2 L/kg for tap water. The specific consumptions per 1 kg produced rose oil are about 14 t/kg for steam, 29 GJ/kg for heat energy, 914 kg/kg for natural gas, 982 kg/kg for LPG, 1080 kg/kg for fuel oil, 3196 kg/kg for wood pellets, 16301 kg/kg for wood chips. The costed shares related to the price of 1 kg rose oil are as follow: 21.4 % in case of using fuel oil, 13.9 % for LPG, 9.9 % for PNG, 9.7 % for CNG, 7 % for wood pellets, 4 % for wood chips; 0.32 % for tap water, 0.17 % for electrical energy.

scholarly journals Pembuatan Sabun Aroma Teraphi untuk Masyarakat Pedesaan

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Aman Santoso ◽  
Ida Bagus Suryadarma ◽  
Sumari Sumari ◽  
Dedek Sukarianingsih
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Essential Oils ◽  
Steam Distillation ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Waste Oil ◽  
Liquid Soap ◽  
Water Steam ◽  
Water Distillation ◽  
Village Community ◽  
Cooking Oil

Kelompok tani wilayah ponggok berpotensi sebagai penghasil  produk agro seperti buah-buahan dan juga minyak atsiri seperti bunga kenanga, nilam, sereh dan  cengkeh. Minyak atsiri dapat diisolasi dengan cara destilasi  air, dan destilasi air-uap. Masyarakat banyak menghasilkan limbah minyak goreng. Limbah minya tidak baik untuk kesehatan dn juga mencemari lingkungan. Hasil potensi desa bisa dimanfaatkan sebagai unggulan masyarakat desa. Dengan reaksi saponifikasi minyak dapat diubah menjadi sabun. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat sangat antusias dan bisa membuat sabun cair dengan bahan baku minyak goreng, dikatalis  basa, sedikit texafone, serta gloserin serta sedikti aroma minyak aisiri.  Kata kunci—minyak atsiri, sabun, minyak sawit, masyarakat desa. Abstract Ponggok area farmers groups have the potential to produce agro products such as fruits and essential oils such as cananga, patchouli, lemongrass and clove. Essential oils can be isolated by water distillation, and water-steam distillation. Many people produce cooking oil waste. Oil waste is not good for health and also pollutes the environment. Village results can be used as a superior village community. With the saponification reaction the oil can be turned into soap. The findings of these activity showed that the community is very enthusiastic and can make liquid soap with raw materials for cooking oil, alkaline catalysts, a little texafone, as well as gloserin and a little aroma of essential oils. Keywords—essential oil, soap, palm oil, rural communities

scholarly journals The Effect of Topical Rosa damascena (Rose) Oil on Pregnancy-Related Low Back Pain

2016 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 120-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahbobeh Shirazi ◽  
Safieh Mohebitabar ◽  
Sodabeh Bioos ◽  
Mir Saeed Yekaninejad ◽  
Roja Rahimi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Pain Intensity ◽  
Controlled Clinical Trial ◽  
Rosa Damascena ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Rose Oil ◽  
To Receive ◽  
The Rose

The study aimed to assess the efficacy of topical rose oil in women with pregnancy-related low back pain. A randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted on 120 women with pregnancy-related low back pain. Patients were allocated to 3 parallel groups to receive topical rose oil (in the carrier of almond oil), placebo (carrier oil), or no intervention. All groups were followed for 4 weeks. All participants were evaluated by Visual Analog Scale and the Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaires to assess the pain intensity and its impact on daily activities before and after the intervention. Significant decrease in pain intensity compared to carrier oil or no intervention was observed. The rose oil also improves the functional ability of these patients in contrast with no intervention, while its effect on function is not significant compared to carrier oil. Rose oil reduced pregnancy-related low back pain intensity without any significant adverse effect.

Rose oil (from Rosa × damascena Mill.) vapor attenuates depression-induced oxidative toxicity in rat brain

2012 ◽  
Vol 67 (1) ◽  
pp. 152-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mustafa Nazıroğlu ◽  
Süleyman Kozlu ◽  
Emre Yorgancıgil ◽  
Abdülhadi Cihangir Uğuz ◽  
Kadir Karakuş
Keyword(s):  
Rat Brain ◽  
Rosa Damascena ◽  
Rose Oil

scholarly journals Kualitas, Komposisi Kimia, dan Aktivitas Anti Oksidan Minyak Kenanga (Cananga odorata)

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rini Pujiarti ◽  
Titis Budi Widowati ◽  
Kasmudjo ◽  
Sigit Sunarta
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Steam Distillation ◽  
Antioxidative Activity ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Benzyl Benzoate ◽  
Water Steam ◽  
Germacrene D ◽  
Dpph Scavenging ◽  
Dpph Scavenging Assay ◽  
Cananga Odorata

Minyak kenanga pada penelitian ini diperoleh dari bunga kenanga segar dengan penyulingan cara pengukusan. Uji kualitas fisik minyak kenanga cukup memuaskan dan sesuai dengan standar SNI 06-3949-1005. Komposisi kimia minyak kenangan diuji menggunakan GC-MS. Hasil analisis GC-MS mengidentifikasikan adanya 23 komponen kimia penyusun minyak kenanga. Komponen utama penyusun minyak kenanga yang dihasilkan pada penelitian ini adalah caryophyllene (36,44%), â-linalool (5,97%), á-caryophyllene (9,61%), germacrene D (17,23%), dan benzyl benzoate (7,18%). Pengujian antioksidan minyak kenanga dengan metode DPPH scavenging assay menunjukkan aktivitas antioksidan yang lembut dari minyak kenangan (IC50: 2,29 mg/ml) jika dibandingkan dengan kontrol positif BHA (IC50: 0,03 mg/ml). Penelitian ini mengidentifikasikan bahwa minyak kenanga memiliki potensi sebagai antioksidan alami yang lembut.Kata kunci: Cananga odorata, minyak atsiri, kualitas, komposisi kimia, antioksidan.  Quality, chemical composition, and antioxidative activity of cananga (Cananga odorata) oilAbstractCananga oil in this study was obtained from fresh flowers of Cananga odorata by water-steam distillation. The result of physical properties of cananga oil were compared with the SNI 06-3949-1005 showed that cananga oil was satisfied the quality prescribed by standard. The chemical composition of cananga oil was analyzed by GC-MS. GC-MS analysis showed that 23 compounds have been identified. The main compounds of cananga oil were caryophyllene (36.44%), â-linalool (5.97%), á-caryophyllene (9.61%), germacrene D (17.23%) and benzyl benzoate (7.18%). The DPPH scavenging assay showed that cananga oil possess mild antioxidant activity (IC50: 2.29 mg/ml) if compared with positive control of BHA (IC50: 0.03 mg/ml). This study indicated that cananga oil has potency as mild natural antioxidant. 

scholarly journals (132) Study on Morphological Characteristics and Essential Oil Constituents Bulgarian Oil-bearing Rose

HortScience ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 1013A-1013
Author(s):  
Natasha Kovacheva ◽  
Krasimir Rusanov ◽  
Valtcho Jeliazkov (Zheljazkov) ◽  
Nedko Nedkov
Keyword(s):  
Essential Oil ◽  
Morphological Characteristics ◽  
Correlation Coefficients ◽  
Oil Production ◽  
Essential Oil Composition ◽  
Rosa Damascena ◽  
Oil Composition ◽  
Breeding Work ◽  
Rose Oil ◽  
Selection Of

Bulgaria is famous for its 330-year-old-tradition in rose oil production, which is based on the Kazanluk rose (Rosa damascena Mill. f. trigintipetala Dieck.). The Bulgarian rose oil (otto) is recognized as the ultimate rose oil. For successful selection and breeding work of oil-bearing roses, information is needed on the variation of morphological and phenological characteristics and essential oil composition of locally available genotypes. We estimated the correlation coefficients between yields and morphological characteristics of 15 genotypes of Bulgarian oil-bearing rose. It was found that rose yields depended mostly on the number of flowers, the number of flower branches per bush, and the weight of individual flowers (r = 0.99, 0.88, and 0.84, respectively). Also, we established correlations between the concentrations of various essential oil constituents of the Bulgarian rose oil. Generally, higher concentration of citronellol + nerol was associated with lower concentration of geraniol and stereo-terpens (r = –0.76 and –0.59, respectively). Also, higher concentration of citronellol + nerol was positively correlated to increased concentration of terpene aldehydes (r = 0.63) and esters (r = 0.48). The geraniol concentration was positively correlated to stearoptenes (r = 0.57). Both morphological characteristics and essential oil constituents should be used for further selection of high-yielding cultivars with desirable essential oil composition.

Therapeutic and Health Benefits of Rose Fixed Oil (Rowghan-E-Gol)

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohaddese Mahboubi
Keyword(s):  
Modern Medicine ◽  
Sesame Oil ◽  
Rosa Damascena ◽  
Esophageal Reflux ◽  
Traditional Medicines ◽  
Inflammatory Conditions ◽  
Rose Oil ◽  
Inflammatory Bowel ◽  
Rose Petals ◽  
The Rose

Rose oil (Rowghan-E-Gol) is valuable fixed oil from macerating or boiling Rosa damascena petals in olive or sesame oils. There is difference between the rose oil and rose essential oil. The aim of this study was to evaluate the therapeutic applications of rose oil in modern and traditional medicines. The information of this article was extracted from books (traditional and modern ones) and electronic resources. The results showed that there are four methods for extracting the rose oil, but macerating the fresh rose petals in sesame oil is resulted to higher quality oil. Traditionally, rose oil is used orally or topically in management of ailments with pain and inflammatory conditions such as hemorrhoid, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), earache, gastro-esophageal reflux diseases. In modern medicine, there are two clinical trials (topical oil) and one case report study (oral oil), which confirmed the efficacy of rose oil in backache of pregnancy, migraine headache and gastritis. Therefore, evaluating the potential of rose oil in treatment of hemorrhoid, IBD and gastrointestinal tract diseases should be performed in large clinical studies.

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