On-Line Birefringence Measurement in Film Blowing of a Linear Low Density Polyethylene

1997 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 136-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Ghaneh-Fard ◽  
P. J. Carreau ◽  
P. G. Lafleur
Keyword(s):  
Low Density Polyethylene ◽  
Low Density ◽  
Linear Low Density Polyethylene ◽  
Film Blowing ◽  
On Line

Film blowing of linear low-density polyethylene blended with a novel hyperbranched polymer processing aid

Polymer ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 41 (21) ◽  
pp. 7705-7713 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y Hong ◽  
S.J Coombs ◽  
J.J Cooper-White ◽  
M.E Mackay ◽  
C.J Hawker ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hyperbranched Polymer ◽  
Polymer Processing ◽  
Low Density Polyethylene ◽  
Low Density ◽  
Linear Low Density Polyethylene ◽  
Film Blowing

Experimental and Numerical Investigation Into Metallocene Polymer Melt Flow in Film Blowing Dies

2002 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 126-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Zatloukal ◽  
J. Vlcek ◽  
A. Slaník ◽  
A. Lengálová ◽  
J. Simoník
Keyword(s):  
Process Simulation ◽  
Polymer Melt ◽  
Flow Instabilities ◽  
Low Density Polyethylene ◽  
Low Density ◽  
Linear Low Density Polyethylene ◽  
Film Blowing ◽  
Rheological Measurements ◽  
Flow Phenomena ◽  
Frequent Problem

Abstract A frequent problem in the production of metallocene linear low-density polyethylene (mLLDPE) films is the occur-rence of flow instabilities, e.g. sharkskin, or degradation of material, which limit the production rate and decrease the product quality. If such problems arise, the question is what causes these phenomena and how they can be avoided. With the aim of understanding these problems and providing some guidelines for their suppression, rheological measurements together with modelling of these melt flows are often employed. In the present study, flow behaviour of two commercially available mLLDPEs was determined and used for the process simulation. The paper shows that the capillary-rheology data together with 2D finite element method can be used for the prediction of sharkskin phenomenon as well as degradation of mLLDPE melts in film blowing dies. It also reveals that the degradation of the materials in these dies can be quantified through wall shear stress. Finally, the paper describes how these findings can help optimize the flow channel in the film blowing die to avoid the undesirable flow phenomena.

scholarly journals Novel results and potential applications of bitumen used as an additive for polyethylene

e-Polymers ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Goretti Goikoetxeaundia ◽  
Alexander Mateos ◽  
Oscar González ◽  
María Eugenia Muñoz ◽  
Anton Santamaría ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Black ◽  
Polymer Films ◽  
Melt Spinning ◽  
Tensile Modulus ◽  
Low Density Polyethylene ◽  
Low Density ◽  
Linear Low Density Polyethylene ◽  
Film Blowing ◽  
Carbon Black Powder ◽  
Potential Applications

AbstractA metallocene catalysed linear low density polyethylene (mLLDPE) was mixed with very low amounts of bitumen (1-2%) as an additive. Bitumen interacts with mLLDPE giving rise to a dying effect, which turns the originally white mLLDPE extrudates into black. No slippage is observed during extrusion and sharkskin is postponed as bitumen is added. “Melt strength” values of the blends, determined in melt spinning experiments, are very similar to those of mLLDPE. Accordingly good performance is expected in film-blowing process. Tensile modulus values are higher than 109 Pa. Bitumen emerges as an alternative to carbon black powder currently used to obtain black polymer films.

scholarly journals Identification of the LLDPE Constitutive Material Model for Energy Absorption in Impact Applications

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 1537
Author(s):  
Luděk Hynčík ◽  
Petra Kochová ◽  
Jan Špička ◽  
Tomasz Bońkowski ◽  
Robert Cimrman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Strain Rate ◽  
Material Model ◽  
Low Density Polyethylene ◽  
Low Density ◽  
Linear Low Density Polyethylene ◽  
Stress Strain ◽  
Rate Dependent ◽  
Constitutive Material Model ◽  
Principal Directions ◽  
Constitutive Material

Current industrial trends bring new challenges in energy absorbing systems. Polymer materials as the traditional packaging materials seem to be promising due to their low weight, structure, and production price. Based on the review, the linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) material was identified as the most promising material for absorbing impact energy. The current paper addresses the identification of the material parameters and the development of a constitutive material model to be used in future designs by virtual prototyping. The paper deals with the experimental measurement of the stress-strain relations of linear low-density polyethylene under static and dynamic loading. The quasi-static measurement was realized in two perpendicular principal directions and was supplemented by a test measurement in the 45° direction, i.e., exactly between the principal directions. The quasi-static stress-strain curves were analyzed as an initial step for dynamic strain rate-dependent material behavior. The dynamic response was tested in a drop tower using a spherical impactor hitting a flat material multi-layered specimen at two different energy levels. The strain rate-dependent material model was identified by optimizing the static material response obtained in the dynamic experiments. The material model was validated by the virtual reconstruction of the experiments and by comparing the numerical results to the experimental ones.

Physical and mechanical properties of linear low-density polyethylene/cycloolefin copolymer/layered silicate nanocomposite

2015 ◽  
Vol 37 (11) ◽  
pp. 3167-3174 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Sánchez-Valdes ◽  
E. Ramírez-Vargas ◽  
L.F. Ramos de Valle ◽  
J.G. Martinez-Colunga ◽  
J. Romero-Garcia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Layered Silicate ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Low Density Polyethylene ◽  
Low Density ◽  
Linear Low Density Polyethylene
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