Molecular Orientation and Modulus of a Thermotropic Liquid Crystalline Copolyester

1991 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 232-238 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Fujiwara ◽  
M. Takahashi ◽  
T. Masuda
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Orientation ◽  
Liquid Crystalline ◽  
Liquid Crystalline Copolyester

Liquid crystalline copolyester/polyethylenein situ composite film: Rheology, morphology, molecular orientation, and tensile properties

2002 ◽  
Vol 84 (3) ◽  
pp. 561-567 ◽  
Author(s):  
Teeranant Nakinpong ◽  
Sauvarop Bualek-Limcharoen ◽  
Angkana Bhutton ◽  
Ornsiri Aungsupravate ◽  
Taweechai Amornsakchai
Keyword(s):  
Composite Film ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
Molecular Orientation ◽  
Liquid Crystalline ◽  
Liquid Crystalline Copolyester

Observing the relaxation of molecular orientation in sheared liquid crystalline polymer solutions

1990 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 1092-1093
Author(s):  
Wendy Putnam ◽  
Christopher Viney
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Orientation ◽  
Liquid Crystalline Polymer ◽  
Liquid Crystalline ◽  
Crystalline Polymer ◽  
Polymer Processing ◽  
Molecular Alignment ◽  
Global Alignment ◽  
Shear Direction ◽  
Axial Strength ◽  
Strength And Stiffness

Liquid crystalline polymers (solutions or melts) can be spun into fibers and films that have a higher axial strength and stiffness than conventionally processed polymers. These superior properties are due to the spontaneous molecular extension and alignment that is characteristic of liquid crystalline phases. Much of the effort in processing conventional polymers goes into extending and aligning the chains, while, in liquid crystalline polymer processing, the primary microstructural rearrangement involves converting local molecular alignment into global molecular alignment. Unfortunately, the global alignment introduced by processing relaxes quickly upon cessation of shear, and the molecular orientation develops a periodic misalignment relative to the shear direction. The axial strength and stiffness are reduced by this relaxation.Clearly there is a need to solidify the liquid crystalline state (i.e. remove heat or solvent) before significant relaxation occurs. Several researchers have observed this relaxation, mainly in solutions of hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC) because they are lyotropic under ambient conditions.

MOLECULAR ORIENTATION AND ELECTROHYDRODYNAMIC FLOW IN HOMOGENEOUS ER FLUIDS

2001 ◽  
Vol 15 (06n07) ◽  
pp. 973-979 ◽  
Author(s):  
HIROKI IWATSUKI ◽  
NAOTO GOHKO ◽  
HIROSHI KIMURA ◽  
YUICHI MASUBUCHI ◽  
JUN-ICHI TAKIMOTO ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Crystals ◽  
Electric Field ◽  
Molecular Orientation ◽  
Liquid Crystalline ◽  
Polypropylene Glycol ◽  
Homogeneous Fluid ◽  
Immiscible Liquids ◽  
Electrohydrodynamic Flow ◽  
Er Fluids ◽  
Er Fluid

Homogeneous ER fluid is an ER fluid which consists of a homogeneous fluid only; it is neither a suspension nor a blend of immiscible liquids. Various liquid crystals are typical examples of homogeneous ER fluids. Recently, we have found that urethane-modified polypropylene glycol (UPPG) is one of the very few examples of homogeneous ER fluids which show no liquid crystalline order. In order to clarify the mechanism of the ER effect in this fluid, we have studied, in this paper, electrohydrodynamic flow under shear and electric field.

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