The Effects of Processing Parameters on the Residual Wall Thickness Distribution at the Sharp Angle Corner of Water Assisted Injection Molded Parts

2013 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  
pp. 528-540 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Pudpong ◽  
P. Buahom ◽  
S. Areerat ◽  
W. Rungseesantivanon ◽  
I. Satoh ◽  
...  
2018 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
pp. 241-246 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dániel Török ◽  
József Gábor Kovács

In all fields of industry it is important to produce parts with good quality. Injection molded parts usually have to meet strict requirements technically and aesthetically. The aim of the measurements presented in our paper is to investigate the aesthetic appearance, such as surface color homogeneity, of injection molded parts. It depends on several factors, the raw material, the colorants, the injection molding machine and the processing parameters. In this project we investigated the effects of the injection molding machine on surface color homogeneity. We focused on injection molding screw tips and investigated five screw tips with different geometries. We produced flat specimens colored with a masterbatch and investigated color homogeneity. To evaluate the color homogeneity of the specimens, we used digital image analysis software developed by us. After that we measured the plastication rate and the melt temperature of the polymer melt because mixing depends on these factors. Our results showed that the screw tips (dynamic mixers) can improve surface color homogeneity but they cause an increase in melt temperature and a decrease in the plastication rate.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 251-261
Author(s):  
Manh Tien Nguyen ◽  
Truong An Nguyen ◽  
Duc Hoan Tran ◽  
Van Thao Le

This work aims to optimize the process parameters for improving the wall thickness distribution of the sheet superplastic forming process of AA7075 alloy. The considered factors include forming pressure p (MPa), deformation temperature T (°C), and forming time t (minutes), while the responses are the thinning degree of the wall thickness ε (%) and the relative height of the product h*. First, a series of experiments are conducted in conjunction with response surface method (RSM) to render the relationship between inputs and outputs. Subsequently, an analysis of variance (ANOVA) is conducted to verify the response significance and parameter effects. Finally, a numerical optimization algorithm is used to determine the best forming conditions. The results indicate that the thinning degree of 13.121% is achieved at the forming pressure of 0.7 MPa, the deformation temperature of 500°C, and the forming time of 31 minutes.


1977 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 340-346 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroshi Tanaka ◽  
Masaru Sato ◽  
Kazunari Yoshida

2012 ◽  
Vol 504-506 ◽  
pp. 1105-1110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Martin ◽  
Hui Leng Choo ◽  
Ciaran P.J. O'Connor

Plugs are a common feature of most deep-draw thermoforming processes and are used to ensure that the wall thickness distribution in the final product is controlled and balanced. Through contact with a moving mechanical plug, the heated sheet is locally captured and protected from excessive deformation and thinning. Previous work has clearly demonstrated that slip plays a critical role during this process and that its magnitude is determined by frictional properties that are strongly dependent on temperature. Work to discover the appropriate friction relationships has been very limited to date and this has greatly hampered the progress towards effective thermoforming process simulations. In this paper the magnitude of slip that occurs during the plugging stage of the thermoforming process was experimentally investigated. Preform shapes were created by pushing a specially designed plug into a heated sheet and then freezing it at the end of the plug displacement. A variety of processing parameters such as the plug and sheet materials, the temperature and plug displacement were evaluated. The results show that large variations in slip occur when different combinations of plug and sheet materials are employed and these are most affected by the contact temperature. A finite element based simulation of the plugging process is currently being constructed and it will be used to investigate different friction relationships and compare their performance with the experimental behaviour.


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