Constant Temperature Microfeature Embossing with Slowly Crystallizing Polymers

2007 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 375-379 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Yao ◽  
P. Nagarajan ◽  
K. R. T. Ramasubramani
Keyword(s):  
Constant Temperature ◽  
Crystallizing Polymers

Improvement in the Fock test for determining the reactivity of dissolving pulp

TAPPI Journal ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 21-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
CHAO TIAN ◽  
LINQIANG ZHENG ◽  
QINGXIAN MIAO ◽  
CHRIS NASH ◽  
CHUNYU CAO ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Moisture Content ◽  
Sodium Hydroxide ◽  
Constant Temperature ◽  
Carbon Disulfide ◽  
Testing Procedure ◽  
Dissolving Pulp ◽  
Water Bath ◽  
Testing Conditions ◽  
Pulp Sample ◽  
Fock Reactivity

The Fock test is widely used for assessing the reactivity of dissolving pulp. The objective of this study was to modify the method to improve the repeatability of the test. Various parameters that affect the repeatability of the Fock test were investigated. The results showed that Fock reactivity is dependent on testing conditions affecting the xanthation between cellulose and carbon disulfide, such as the moisture content of the pulp sample, sodium hydroxide (NaOH) concentration, xanthation temperature, carbon disulfide dosage, and xanthation time. The repeatability of the test was significantly improved using the following modified testing procedure: air dried sample in the constant temperature/humidity room, xanthation temperature of 66°F (19°C) in a water bath, xanthation time of 3 h, NaOH concentration of 9% (w/w), and 1.3 mL carbon disulfide.

ACTION OF ENZYME DIGESTED PITUITARY GLANDS OF THE SKIPPER-FROG ON THE OVULATION OF THE SAME

1960 ◽  
Vol XXXIII (II) ◽  
pp. 255-260 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. S. Ramaswami ◽  
A. B. Lakshman
Keyword(s):  
Pituitary Gland ◽  
Constant Temperature ◽  
Constant Temperature Bath ◽  
Predominant Role ◽  
Lower Vertebrates ◽  
Pituitary Glands ◽  
Stimulating Factor

ABSTRACT By using enzymes, the gonadotrophic factors in the skipper-frog pituitary glands have been selectively inactivated or destroyed. By incubating a known number of pituitary gland homogenate with ptyalin in a constant temperature bath for 5–6 h the follicle-stimulating factor is inactivated; with trypsin or pepsin, the luteinizing factor is inactivated. Bioassay on gravid skipper-frogs indicate that the ptyalin digested homogenate brings about profuse spawning while the trypsin or pepsin digested homogenates do not. When a combination of ptyalin digested and trypsin digested homogenates is injected into fresh gravid skipper-frogs, poor spawning is brought about. These experiments show that the luteinizing factor alone brings about more profuse spawning than when it is combined with the follicle-stimulating factor. It is likely, therefore, that in the lower vertebrates the luteinizing factor of the pituitary gland plays a more predominant role. The exact proportions in which the different dosages for the control and test animals are administered are also tabulated.

Control of the adiabatic flow reactor by feeding the catalyst solution

1979 ◽  
Vol 44 (8) ◽  
pp. 2352-2365
Author(s):  
Josef Horák ◽  
Zina Sojková ◽  
František Jiráček
Keyword(s):  
Steady State ◽  
Constant Temperature ◽  
Reaction Temperature ◽  
Control Algorithm ◽  
Flow Reactor ◽  
Operating Temperature ◽  
Temperature Deviation ◽  
Adiabatic Flow ◽  
Dosing Frequency ◽  
Laboratory Reactor

Control algorithm of the operating temperature is described in the reactor, which is operated at constant temperature and composition of the inlet mixture. The temperature is controlled by dosing a constant volume of the catalyst solution. The dosing frequency is determined according to the reaction temperature (deviation of the temperature from the desired value and the sign of the derivative of temperature). The control algorithm has been verified experimentally for the laboratory reactor in unstable steady state.

Temperature and concentration dependence of equivalent conductivity in Ca(NO3)2-CaI2-H2O system

1980 ◽  
Vol 45 (6) ◽  
pp. 1639-1645 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jindřich Novák ◽  
Ivo Sláma
Keyword(s):  
Linear Function ◽  
Concentration Dependence ◽  
Mole Fraction ◽  
Constant Temperature ◽  
Salt Concentration ◽  
Free Water ◽  
Water Molecules ◽  
Equivalent Conductivity ◽  
Calcium Salts ◽  
Fraction I

The dependence of the equivalent conductivity on the temperature and composition of the Ca(NO3)2-CaI2-H2O system was studied. The ionic fraction [I-]/([I-] + [NO-3]) was changed from 0.1 to 0.5, the mole fraction of calcium salts (assumed in anhydrous form in the presence of free water molecules) was 0.075-0.200. The equivalent conductivity was found to be a linear function of the ionic fraction at constant temperature and salt concentration.

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