Monte Carlo calculations of different types of burnable poison rods used in PWR

Kerntechnik ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 85 (3) ◽  
pp. 179-192
Author(s):  
H. K. Louis ◽  
E. Amin
Author(s):  
Lei Lou ◽  
Xiaoming Chai ◽  
Dong Yao ◽  
Xingjie Peng ◽  
Mancang Li ◽  
...  

Abstract In this paper it was found that for DH systems containing both particle-dispersed fuel and particle-dispersed burnable poison, the TRRPT method may be invalid in some situation. In his paper a new method named Hybrid RPT (HRPT) method has been proposed for DH systems containing both particle-dispersed fuel and particle-dispersed burnable poisons. And then the HRPT are analyzed and studied on the equivalent transformation range of DH systems comparing with the TRRPT method and the IRPT method. It was found that the HRPT method not only has a wider equivalent transformation range of DH systems than the TRRPT method, but also has higher calculation accuracy than the IRPT method. Results of depletion calculations for different types, different volume fractions and different particle sizes of burnable poisons particles dispersed the DH systems with dispersed particle-type fuel and the comparison with Monte Carlo results of grain models have proved the effectiveness and applicability of HRPT method.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Lou ◽  
Xingjie Peng ◽  
Xiaoming Chai ◽  
Dong Yao ◽  
Mancang Li ◽  
...  

Because dispersed particle-type fuel and burnable poisons both have double heterogeneity (DH), using the traditional volumetric homogenization method (VHM) to treat DH systems will bring about large reactivity calculation deviation. The improved reactivity-equivalent physical transformation (IRPT) method can be applied to DH systems which have both dispersed particle-type fuel and burnable poisons because of the features of simplicity and high calculation accuracy. In this article, the calculations show that the IRPT method becomes invalid for some DH systems when the volume fraction of dispersed particle-type burnable poisons is relatively high or the absorb cross section of burnable poison particles is relatively large. Then the two-step ring reactivity-equivalent physical transformation (TRRPT) method is proposed to be applied to the DH systems with both dispersed particle-type fuel and burnable poisons. Results of reactivity at zero burnup and depletion calculations for different types of dispersed particle-type fuel and burnable poisons and the comparison with Monte Carlo results of grain models prove the validity of the TRRPT method, and it has been proven that the TRRPT method has higher accuracy in reactivity calculation and a wider scope of transformation than the IRPT method.


2021 ◽  
Vol 134 ◽  
pp. 103688
Author(s):  
Ihsan Farouki ◽  
Rashdan Malkawi ◽  
Sayel Marashdeh

2006 ◽  
Vol 151 (1) ◽  
pp. 295-298 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Mitrica ◽  
I.M. Brancus ◽  
H. Rebel ◽  
J. Wentz ◽  
A. Bercuci ◽  
...  

2002 ◽  
Vol 66 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven C. Pieper ◽  
K. Varga ◽  
R. B. Wiringa

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