Effect of Two-step Heat Treatment Processes on the Formation of Protein Particles and Oil Droplets in Soymilk

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 445-450
Author(s):  
Makoto Shimoyamada ◽  
Hironori Shikano ◽  
Shingo Mogami ◽  
Makoto Kanauchi ◽  
Hayato Masuda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Oil Droplets ◽  
Treatment Processes ◽  
Protein Particles ◽  
Step Heat Treatment

INFLUENCE THE QUENCHING AND TEMPERING ON THE MICROSTRUCTURE, MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AND SURFACE ROUGHNESS, OF MEDIUM CARBON STEEL

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-135
Author(s):  
Sattar H A Alfatlawi
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Cold Water ◽  
Medium Carbon Steel ◽  
Medium Carbon ◽  
Heating And Cooling ◽  
Treatment Processes ◽  
Quenching And Tempering

One of ways to improve properties of materials without changing the product shape toobtain the desired engineering applications is heating and cooling under effect of controlledsequence of heat treatment. The main aim of this study was to investigate the effect ofheating and cooling on the surface roughness, microstructure and some selected propertiessuch as the hardness and impact strength of Medium Carbon Steel which treated at differenttypes of heat treatment processes. Heat treatment achieved in this work was respectively,heating, quenching and tempering. The specimens were heated to 850°C and left for 45minutes inside the furnace as a holding time at that temperature, then quenching process wasperformed in four types of quenching media (still air, cold water (2°C), oil and polymersolution), respectively. Thereafter, the samples were tempered at 200°C, 400°C, and 600°Cwith one hour as a soaking time for each temperature, then were all cooled by still air. Whenthe heat treatment process was completed, the surface roughness, hardness, impact strengthand microstructure tests were performed. The results showed a change and clearimprovement of surface roughness, mechanical properties and microstructure afterquenching was achieved, as well as the change that took place due to the increasingtoughness and ductility by reducing of brittleness of samples.

EFFECT ON HARDNESS and MICRO STRUCTURAL BEHAVIOUR OF TOOL STEEL AFTER HEAT TREATMENT PROCESS

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (24) ◽  
Author(s):  
Karanbir Singh ◽  
Aditya Chhabra ◽  
Vaibhav Kapoor ◽  
Vaibhav Kapoor
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Empirical Study ◽  
Tool Steel ◽  
Treatment Process ◽  
Heat Treatment Process ◽  
Structural Behaviour ◽  
Treatment Processes ◽  
En 31

This study is conducted to analyze the effect on the Hardness and Micro Structural Behaviour of three Sample Grades of Tool Steel i.e. EN-31, EN-8, and D3 after Heat Treatment Processes Such As Annealing, Normalizing, and Hardening and Tempering. The purpose of Selecting Tool Steel is Because Tool Steel is Mostly Used in the Manufacturing Industry.This study is based upon the empirical study which means it is derived from experiment and observation rather than theory.

Effect of Heat Treatment on the Microstructure and Property of TiAl Alloys Prepared by Gas Atomization Powders

2013 ◽  
Vol 747-748 ◽  
pp. 497-501
Author(s):  
Na Liu ◽  
Zhou Li ◽  
Guo Qing Zhang ◽  
Hua Yuan ◽  
Wen Yong Xu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Heat Treatment Temperature ◽  
Tial Alloy ◽  
Lamellar Microstructure ◽  
Treatment Temperature ◽  
Gas Atomization ◽  
Thermally Induced ◽  
Heat Treated ◽  
Fine Duplex ◽  
Step Heat Treatment

Powder metallurgical TiAl alloy was fabricated by gas atomization powders, and the effect of heat treatment temperature on the microstructure evolution and room tensile properties of PM TiAl alloy was investigated. The uniform fine duplex microstructure was formed in PM TiAl based alloy after being heat treated at 1250/2h followed by furnace cooling (FC)+ 900/6h (FC). When the first step heat treatment temperature was improved to 1360/1h, the near lamellar microstructure was achieved. The ductility of the alloy after heat treatment improved markedly to 1.2% and 0.6%, but the tensile strength decreased to 570MPa and 600MPa compared to 655MPa of as-HIP TiAl alloy. Post heat treatment at the higher temperature in the alpha plus gamma field would regenerate thermally induced porosity (TIP).

The Method of Eliminating Banded Structure and the Effects of Banded Structure on the Transverse Properties in 20G Steel

2013 ◽  
Vol 347-350 ◽  
pp. 1171-1175 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin Wang ◽  
Hong Mei Hu ◽  
Cui Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Grain Size ◽  
Stress Concentration ◽  
Base Metal ◽  
Metallic Inclusion ◽  
Banded Structure ◽  
Grain Sizes ◽  
Fine Grain ◽  
Treatment Processes ◽  
Metallic Inclusions

The transverse properties were inferior to the longitudinal properties for the existence of banded structure in 20G steel. In order to eliminate the banded structure and improve the transverse performance of 20G steel, different heat treatment processes were adopted. The results showed that conventional normalizing could reduce the banded structure and refine the grain sizes. When 20G was heated with 10°C/min heating rated and then held at 920°C for 2h, the banded structure in the steel was almost eliminated and the microstructure was homogeneous with fine grain size, the strength increased by 14%. The non-metallic inclusion and carbide in the microstructure leaded to stress concentration and separation with the base metal. To some extent, heat treatment can improve the distribution and form of non-metallic inclusions.

Surface Oxidation Behaviour of Cubic BN Powders

2014 ◽  
Vol 602-603 ◽  
pp. 544-547
Author(s):  
Xin Yan Yue ◽  
Yue Zhang ◽  
Jian Jun Wang ◽  
Wei Wang ◽  
Hong Qiang Ru
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Surface Oxidation ◽  
Mass Gain ◽  
Oxidation Behaviour ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Oxidation Temperature ◽  
Oxidation Reactions ◽  
Oxidation Treatment ◽  
Treatment Processes

In order to improve the sinterability of the cBN, surface oxidation treatment was conducted to form a B2O3 film on the surface of the cBN powders. The cBN powders (d50 = 7.5 μm) were used as original powders. The heat treatment processes were 500, 800, 900, 950, 980 and 1000 °C holding for 30 minutes, respectively. The oxidation reactions which probably happened were calculated based on the thermodynamics. The experimental results showed that the oxidation starting temperature of cBN powders was higher than 800 °C. The higher the oxidation temperature, the greater the mass gain of the cBN powders.

scholarly journals Problems Accompanying Repairs of Chemical Equipment

2020 ◽  
pp. 13-19
Author(s):  
Edmund Tasak ◽  
Aneta Ziewiec
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Welded Joints ◽  
Chemical Equipment ◽  
Treatment Processes ◽  
Welding Technology ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Formation Of Cracks

The paper presents problems experienced during repairs of structures operated at high temperature for a long time. Research-related TOFD method-based ultrasonic tests revealed indications implying the presence of unacceptable imperfections in welded joints. Attempted repairs involving the use of welding methods proved ineffective as the welding and heat treatment processes resulted in the formation of cracks. The tests and analysis of the above-named issue revealed that the reason for repair-related problems lay in relaxation cracks triggered by excessively high stresses in the joints and improper parameters of heat treatment to which the steel of the boiler was subjected. The welding technology developed as a result of the study enabled the performance of the proper repair of related equipment and made it possible to re-start the production.

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