Peningkatan Pengucapan Kalimat Thoyyibah Melalui Reality Story Book di Taman Kanak-kanak Lab School FIP UMJ

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Widia Winata

Moral dan agama merupakan salah satu aspek pengembangan dalam kurikulum Taman Kanakkanak (TK). Penjabarannya dilakukan dengan aktivitas real seperti pengucapan kalimatthoyyibah. Kegiatan ini sudah dilakukan sejak anak masuk kelompok A (usia 4-5 tahun).Namun ketika sampai di kelompok B (5-6 tahun) TK Lab School FIP UMJ, kalimat tersebuttidak dipraktekkan lagi. Kalaupun ada, hanya beberapa saja, seperti mengucapkan bismillah,alhamdulillah dan la ilaha illallah. Padahal banyak kalimat yang seharusnya diajarkan sejakanak berusia dini. Untuk meningkatkan kembali pengucapan kalimat thoyyibah tersebut,peneliti melakukan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan model Kurt Lewin. Langkah yangdilakukan adalah melakukan perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi dengan tiga siklus.Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa pengucapan kalimat thoyyibah dapat meningkat denganpenggunaan media reality story book. Hal ini terlihat pada skor pemerolehan anak sebesar 23%pada siklus 1, 68,5% pada siklus 2 dan 81,5% pada siklus 3 dengan target capaian sebesar 75%.Saran peneliti agar guru senantiasa memberikan kesempatan kepada anak untuk terusmembiasakan pengucapan kalimat thoyyibah di setiap kegiatan, memberikan model danmenyediakan media yang dapat digunakan untuk memperkuat pengucapan kalimat thoyyibah.Kata kunci: kalimat thoyyibah, reality story book, taman kanak-kanakKata Kunci: kalimat thoyyibah, reality story book, taman kanak-kanakMoral and religion are one aspect of development in the Kindergarten (TK) curriculum. Thedescription is done with real activities such as the pronunciation of the thoyyibah sentence.This activity has been done since the child entered group A (age 4-5 years). But when hearrived in group B (5-6 years) TK Lab School FIP UMJ, the sentence was not practicedanymore. Even if there are only a few, like saying bismillah, alhamdulillah and la ilaha illallah.Though many sentences should be taught since early childhood. To improve the pronunciationof the thoyyibah sentence, the researcher conducted a classroom action research with KurtLewin's model. The steps taken are planning, action, observation and reflection with threecycles. The results showed that the pronunciation of thoyyibah sentences could increase withthe use of reality story book media. This can be seen in the score of child acquisition by 23% incycle 1, 68.5% in cycle 2 and 81.5% in cycle 3 with a target achievement of 75%. Researcher'ssuggestion is that the teacher always gives the opportunity for children to continue tofamiliarize the pronunciation of thoyyibah sentences in each activity, provide models andprovide media that can be used to strengthen the pronunciation of thoyyibah sentences.Keywords: thoyyibah sentence, reality story book, kindergarten

UNIVERSUM ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosa Imani Khan Dan Ninik Yuliani

This study aimed to improve early childhood numeracy skills through the game of “Bowling Kaleng”. Numeracy is the ability of every child in terms of mathematics such as sort of numbers or counting and know the number. Development of children’s numeracy skills can do through the game. This would be more effective because the children’s world is playing world, one of which is the game of “Bowling Kaleng”. Research was conducted on 30 children in Group B TK Dharma Wanita Gogorante Kediri. Those aged 5 to 6 years old, consists of 16 boys and 14 girls. The method used in this study is classroom action research using two cycles. Each cycle consists of four phases: planning, action, observation and reflection. The study was conducted at the beginning of January 2016. The results of this study indicate that learning through the “Bowling Kaleng” game can improve children’s numeracy skills. The average of child’s ability to counting, add up dan reduce numbers increased to the last cycle. Through this game, children learn to count concrete objects they like in a cheerful and pleasant atmosphere.Keywords; Numeracy skills, early childhood, Bowling Kaleng game


Author(s):  
Fatmah K

This research is motivated by self-disclosure and adjustment of some students on XI grade class of Madrasah Aliyah Madania Bantul Yogyakarta which is quite low. This study aims to improve self-disclosure and self-adjustment of learners through group counseling with a person centered approach This research uses the type of action research conducted in three cycles using Kemmis and Taggart model. Each cycle consists of four stages, planning, action, observation and reflection. The subjects of this study are students on Xi grade class of Madrasah Aliyah Madania Bantul Yogyakarta who have low  self-disclosure and self-adjustment that amounted to 5 people. The results showed that group counseling with person centered approach can improve self-disclosure and adaptation students of grade XI in Madrasah Aliyah Madania Bantul Yogyakarta. This increase has been proven through research in each group, namely: (1) in group A, the number of subjects who have high self-disclosure in the 1st cycle is  40%, and getting increased in 2nd  cycle to 80%, while the number of subjects who have high self-adjustment in 1st cycle is 40%, in 2nd cycle is 60%, and getting increased in 3rd cycle to 80%. (2) in group B the number of subjects who have high self-disclosure in 1st cycle is 20%, 2nd cycle is 40% and getting increased in 3rd cycle to 80%, while for the number of subjects who have adjusted in the cycle is 40%, 60% and increased in 3rd cycle as much as 80%. The results are also reinforced through observations that show that learners have been able to communicate, express themselves and fit in well. From the interviews, learners admit that group counseling activities can improve the ability to express themselves, adjust to other people and feel helpful in solving problems.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-128
Author(s):  
La Hewi ◽  
Surpida Surpida

The game can not be separated from learning in early childhood. Games that involve several children will establish social relationships between one child and another child. PAUD unit educators pay less attention to stimulation in the development of prosocial behavior of children but most educators focus on providing stimulation for cognitive aspects, language and religious and moral values ​​as an important aspect of development to be stimulated. The dice game is used to stimulate the development of prosocial behavior of early childhood group A RA An-Nur, Kendari City. The research method used is action research. The model chosen for action is the Kemmis and Taggart cycle which has four stages of planning, action, observation and reflection. Data on the development of a child's prosocial behavior were obtained through observation and subsequent documentation analyzed using a percentage. The study was conducted in two cycles, each cycle having three meetings. The results showed that dice games can improve the development of prosocial behavior in early childhood.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 807
Author(s):  
Helpiyotwitra Helpiyotwitra

This research is motivated by low student social studies learning outcomes. This study aims to improve social studies learning outcomes by using video media in class VI SDN 004 Teratak Buluh. This research is a classroom action research that includes activities with stages of planning, action, observation and reflection. The results showed that the increase in social studies learning outcomes of class VI students, the average classical completeness before class action research was 75% in the first cycle of 82.14% and in the second cycle it was 92.85%. Scientific performance learning outcomes before class action research is 65.36%, and scientific performance learning outcomes after class action research cycle I is 72.76% increased by 7.4%, and scientific performance learning outcomes after class II cycle action research is 73.17% also increased by 0.41% from cycle I. The occurrence of increased learning outcomes of scientific performance also affects student learning outcomes. Based on the results of classroom action research, it can be concluded that using video media can improve social studies learning outcomes. Grade VI students of SDN 004 Teratak Buluh.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Mursalim Mursalim

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan aktivitas siswa dalam pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak melalui Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah di kelas IX E MTsN Olak Kemang Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang dilakukan dua siklus yang terdiri dari: perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 32 siswa kelas IX E MTsN Olak Kemang Jambi. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan lembar observasi dan catatan lapangan. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Dari hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa pembelajaran akidah akhlak dengan pembelajaran berbasis masalah dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar di kelas IX E MTsN Olak Kemang Kota Jambi. Hasil analisis data menunjukan bahwa terjadi peningkatan aktivitas belajar siswa untuk setiap indikator yang diteliti. Peningkatan aktivitas siswa yang dimaksud adalah terjadinya peningkatan aktivitas siswa selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Siswa aktif merespon pertanyaan guru, mengemukakan alasan, menjelaskan kepada teman, mempresentasikan hasil diskusi kelompok dan membuat kesimpulan Kata Kunci: Aktivitas Siswa, Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah, Akidah Akhlak Abstract [Tittle: Improving Student’ Activity In Akidah Akhlak Course Through Problem Based Learning Approach]. This research was aimed to improve students’ activity in Akidah Akhlak through Problem Based Learning (PBL)at MTsN Olak Kemang Jambi city.This was a classroom action research which was conducted in two cycles in which each cycle consisted of planning, action, observation and reflection. The subject of this research was the third year students of MTsN Olak Kemang Jambi that consisted of 32 students. In collecting the data, the researcher used observation sheet and field note. The data then was analyzed descriptively.The result of the research showed that the use of PBL approach could improve students’ activity in Akidah Akhlak at MTsN Olak Kemang Jambi. After applying PBL approach, the students had a willingness to answer teacher’s questions, give opinions and plain them to the peers, present the result of the discussion and take conclusion. Keyword: Students’ Activity, Problem Based Learning (PBL), Akidah Akhlak


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 639
Author(s):  
Sudiyono Sudiyono

ABSTRAK Masih kurang  minatnya siswa dalam belajar khususnya pelajaran matematika,  salah satu sebab adalah  metode yang digunakan oleh guru masih konvensional dan siswa bekerja secara individu, sehingga siswa yang kurang mampu kesulitan dalam memahami konsep dengan benar.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar bilangan berpangkat dengan  model problem posing pada siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 4 Batu.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain  Penelitian Tindakan Kelas  (Classroom Action Research),  pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan  kualitatif yaitu penelitian yang datanya tanpa menggunakan teknik statistik. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi.Berdasarkan data yang diperolah dari pelaksanaan tindakan mulai siklus 1 sampai dengan siklus 2 dan berdasarkan hasil observasi tiap-tiap siklus terjadi peningkatan prestasi yaitu siswa yang mendapat nilai kurang dari KKM dari 17 siswa menjadi 7 siswa, mengalami peningkatan siswa yang mendapat nilai memenuhi KKM dari 18 menjadi 27 siswa, dan rata-rata tes siswa dari  62,29 menjadi 71,76 mengalami kenaikan 2,47%, serta prosentase ketuntasa juga mengalami peningkatan dari 48,6% menjadi 79,4% meningkat 30,8%.Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan pendekatan model problem posing dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa khususnya pada materi bilangan berpangkat. Kata Kunci: Peningkatan hasil belajar, Bilangan berpangkat, Problem Posing ABSTRACT The lack of student’s study interest especially on mathematics, one of the reason is the method is still conventional and students work individually, with the result that students harder to understanding the concept correctly. The purpose of this research is improving learning outcome on exponential numbers with problem posing model in 3rd years students on State Junior High School Batu. This research using Classroom Action Research design and qualitative approach, which is the research that not using statistics technique. This Classroom Action Research executed in two cycle. Every cycle consist of planning, action, observation, and reflection. Based on data that obtained from the 1st cycle until 2nd cycle and based on observation from every cycle there is an achievement increase that is students that having under the minimum learning mastery standard from the initial is 17 students increase to 7 students, then there is increase the numbers of students that having on the minimum learning mastery standard from 18 to 27 students, and the average of students’ test from 62,29 to 71,76 (increasing 2,47%), so the percentage of learning mastery increased from 48,6% to 79,4% increase for about 30,8%. This shows that Problem Posing approach can increasing student’s study result especially on exponential numbers subject. Keyword: Increase of study result, Exponential numbers, Problem Posing


2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 231
Author(s):  
I Ismail ◽  
Sri Anitah W ◽  
S Sunardi ◽  
Dewi Rochsantiningsih

<p class="ABSTRACT"><span lang="EN">This article presents the efforts of teacher in enhancing students’ achievement through the implementation of cooperative learning model: Gallery Walk and Simulation (GALSIM). This </span><span lang="EN">classroom action research</span><span lang="EN"> aims to describe the improvement of students’ achievement of <em>Fiqh </em>subject matter. </span><span lang="EN">The data was collected by </span><span lang="EN">observation, actions, documents, and tests. This two-cycle research used four steps i.e. planning, action, observation and reflection in each cycle. The results show that the implementation of GALSIM could improve students’ activity along the learning process. Moreover, the implementation of this model could also improve students’ achievement at the end of their study on <em>Fiqh</em>.</span> </p><span>Tulisan ini mengetengahkan upaya guru dalam meningkatkan prestasi siswa melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif berupa Gallery Walk dan Simulation (GALSIM). Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemajuan prestasi siswa pada pelajaran Fikih. Data penelitian terkumpul melalui pengamatan, tindakan, dokumentasi, dan tes. Penelitian dengan dua siklus ini memanfaatkan empat langkah berupa perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi dalam setiap siklusnya. Temuan riset ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan GALSIM dapat meningkatkan keaktifan siswa selama pembelajaran. Di samping itu, penerapan model ini dapat pula meningkatkan prestasi siswa dalam mempelajari Fikih.</span>


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 360
Author(s):  
Muhamad Parhan ◽  
Sukaenah Sukaenah

This study aimed to offer an alternative reconstruction of the fifth-grade Pancasila and Civic Education learning process at SDN Cugenang. This was done on the basis of thefinding that the learning that has been held so far tends to be theoretical-abstract and difficult for students to understand. The method used was a classroom action research method with four stages of activity, namely: planning, action, observation, and reflection, which are carried out in three cycles. In general, it could be concluded that Pancasila and Civic Education learning held in elementary schools with a contextual approach could make the learning process and outcomes better and more improved.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Ilmiah Ilmiah ◽  
Supardin Supardin ◽  
Hasnawati Latief ◽  
Muhammad Basri Dalle

Writing is a difficult skill for the students at SMPN 26 Makassar. It could be seen from the result of a diagnostic test which showed the ability of the second year students of SMPN 26 Makassar in writing paragraphs was still poor. The students were unable to express their ideas well in making descriptive texts. The research used Classroom Action Research that consisted of planning, action, observation, and reflection. It conducted in two cycles in which each cycle comprised four meetings. The subjects of this research were 28 students of the second year students of SMPN 26 Makassar.The findings indicated that the students’ ability to write descriptive text in cycle 1 has not reached the score target because the mean score of the students was 66.52 that classified as “fairly good” whereas, In cycle 2 the students’ mean score was 75.26. It indicated that the score target has been reached and classified as “Good”. Therefore, the researcher suggested the English teacher apply Four Square Writing Method as one of the alternative ways of teaching writing subject in the classroom especially in teaching the descriptive text.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-82
Author(s):  
Sulastri Sulastri ◽  
Fahmi

The purpose of this study was to determine the honest character improvement taught at an early age at TK Aisiyah 4 in group B children in the city of Pagar Alam. The character education in the school uses the role playing method. The form of research used is Classroom Action Research. Classroom Action Research Method (PTK) used is applying the role playing method which includes several stages, namely planning (planning), action (acting), observation (observing) and reflection (reflecting). Data collection techniques use observation and documentation of student activities. Based on the results of the assessment in the first cycle, it is known that the honest character level of children is at the stage of developing (MB), namely the Achievement Level of Development of 30.27 and then increasing in the second cycle of child development achievement level of 7.54 with criteria developing hope (BSH).


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