Nutrient input from the Loxahatchee River Environmental Control District sewage-treatment plant to the Loxahatchee River Estuary, southeastern Florida

1984 ◽  
1983 ◽  
Vol 40 (7) ◽  
pp. 1142-1167 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Waldichuk

The Strait of Georgia, when considered as a whole, is still comparatively free of major pollution problems. Local environmental degradation has taken place, however, in waters on the periphery of the Strait, adjacent to urban communities and industries, such as pulp mills. The Fraser River, which is the major source of freshwater to the Strait, introduces natural and man-made materials that can adversely affect its estuary and the marine environment. The Strait of Georgia is flushed regularly, with deep waters being replaced about annually and waters in the upper layer having a considerably shorter residence time. Buildup of pollutants or their effects, e.g. oxygen depletion, are prevented in this way. However, there is refluxing of surface waters into the deep zone from the mixing region at the southern entrance to the Strait, and this means that surface pollutants such as oil could pollute the deep water and be retained there for up to a year. Problems affecting fisheries have been identified at the Fraser River Estuary arising from discharge of sewage treatment plant effluent. The major problem of pollution affecting fisheries in the Strait of Georgia has been bacteriological contamination from sewage, which has necessitated the closure of shellfish beds. The quality of oysters, as represented by condition factor and flavor, has deteriorated in the vicinity of some pulp mills. Evidence so far indicates that the "critical pollutants," e.g. petroleum hydrocarbons, organochlorines, and metals, which are persistent, toxic, and can be bioaccumulated by marine organisms, are present in low concentrations in the water, sediments, and biota away from the Fraser River Estuary. Wood wastes in the Strait of Georgia create a menace to navigation, especially during the spring freshet of the Fraser River.


2012 ◽  
Vol 185 (7) ◽  
pp. 5387-5399 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Aparecida Macêdo Silva ◽  
Gilmara Fernandes Eça ◽  
Danielle Felix Santos ◽  
Alonso Góes Guimarães ◽  
Michelle Coêlho Lima ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anahí Magdaleno ◽  
Ángela Beatriz Juárez ◽  
Valeria Dragani ◽  
Magalí Elizabeth Saenz ◽  
Marta Paz ◽  
...  

Hospital wastewater (HWW) constitutes a potential risk to the ecosystems and human health due to the presence of toxic and genotoxic chemical compounds. In the present work we investigated toxicity and genotoxicity of wastewaters from the public hospital of Buenos Aires (Argentina). The effluent from the sewage treatment plant (STP) serving around 10 million inhabitants was also evaluated. The study was carried out between April and September 2012. Toxicity and genotoxicity assessment was performed using the green algaePseudokirchneriella subcapitataand theAllium cepatest, respectively. Toxicity assay showed that 55% of the samples were toxic to the algae (%I of growth between 23.9 and 54.8). TheA. cepatest showed that 40% of the samples were genotoxic. The analysis of chromosome aberrations (CA) and micronucleus (MN) showed no significant differences between days and significant differences between months. The sample from the STP was not genotoxic toA. cepabut toxic to the algae (%I = 41%), showing that sewage treatment was not totally effective. This study highlights the need for environmental control programs and the establishment of advanced and effective effluent treatment plants in the hospitals, which are merely dumping the wastewaters in the municipal sewerage system.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 142-151
Author(s):  
Peter Lukac ◽  
Lubos Jurik

Abstract:Phosphorus is a major substance that is needed especially for agricultural production or for the industry. At the same time it is an important component of wastewater. At present, the waste management priority is recycling and this requirement is also transferred to wastewater treatment plants. Substances in wastewater can be recovered and utilized. In Europe (in Germany and Austria already legally binding), access to phosphorus-containing sewage treatment is changing. This paper dealt with the issue of phosphorus on the sewage treatment plant in Nitra. There are several industrial areas in Nitra where record major producers in phosphorus production in sewage. The new wastewater treatment plant is built as a mechanicalbiological wastewater treatment plant with simultaneous nitrification and denitrification, sludge regeneration, an anaerobic zone for biological phosphorus removal at the beginning of the process and chemical phosphorus precipitation. The sludge management is anaerobic sludge stabilization with heating and mechanical dewatering of stabilized sludge and gas management. The aim of the work was to document the phosphorus balance in all parts of the wastewater treatment plant - from the inflow of raw water to the outflow of purified water and the production of excess sludge. Balancing quantities in the wastewater treatment plant treatment processes provide information where efficient phosphorus recovery could be possible. The mean daily value of P tot is approximately 122.3 kg/day of these two sources. The mean daily value of P tot is approximately 122.3 kg/day of these two sources. There are also two outflows - drainage of cleaned water to the recipient - the river Nitra - 9.9 kg Ptot/day and Ptot content in sewage sludge - about 120.3 kg Ptot/day - total 130.2 kg Ptot/day.


2008 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maciej Walczak

Changes of microbial indices of water quality in the Vistula and Brda rivers as a result of sewage treatment plant operationThis paper reports the results of studies of microbiological changes in the water quality of the Vistula and Brda rivers after the opening of sewage treatment plants in Bydgoszcz. The study involved determining the microbiological parameters of water quality. Based on the results obtained, it was found that the quality of the water in both rivers had improved decidedly after the opening of the plants, although an increased number of individual groups of microorganisms was found at the treated sewage outlet from one of the plants.


2000 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 161-171
Author(s):  
KENITSU KONNO ◽  
NAOKI ABE ◽  
YOSHIRO SATO ◽  
KOJI AKAMATSU ◽  
MAKOTO ABE ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document