Establishing Forster’s Tern (<i>Sterna forsteri</i>) nesting sites at pond A16 using social attraction for the South Bay Salt Pond restoration project

O cenário histórico que começou a ser desenhado pelas novas correntes do pensamento como o iluminismo, o enciclopedismo, o liberalismo, o racionalismo, o socialismo e outras, a partir do século dezoito, colocou a Igreja Católica diante de um desafio gigantesco. As monarquias de direito divino, os regimes de cristandade e de padroado vão dando lugar aos estados laicos que, ou prescindem da Igreja, ou a ignoram, ou a hostilizam, ou a combatem abertamente. A resposta da Igreja foi a implantação do Projeto da Restauração Católica. O Projeto resume-se essencialmente no retorno da Igreja à doutrina, à prática e à disciplina do Concílio de Trento sob o comando único de Roma e do Romano Pontífice. As estratégias para implantá-lo vão desde a rejeição ao governo laico na França (ultramontanismo), o combate ao Kulturkampf na Alemanha que resultou na expulsão dos jesuítas desse país, como os agentes mais ativos da Restauração Católica, até uma coexistência produtiva, com o Estado laico, como foi o projeto de Restauração Católica do cardeal Sebastião Leme para o Brasil. A implantação do Projeto da Restauração Católica no Brasil, de modo especial no Sul, teve como agentes mais marcantes os bispos da Arquidiocese de Porto Alegre, desde 1848, com seus titulares: D. Sebastião Dias Laranjeira, D. Cláudio Ponce de Leão, D. João Becker e D. Vicente Scherer. Uma dezena de ordens e congregações religiosas, com destaque para os jesuítas, foram os agentes decisivos para o projeto. Abstract The historical context that began to be defined by new trends of throught, such as the Enlightenment, Encyclopedism, Liberalism, Rationalism, Socialism and others, since the eighteenth century, offered the Church great challenges. Monarchies by divine right, Christendom, and padroado systems little by little are being replaced by laic states that either dispense with the Chrurch or they ignore it, or present themselves openly hostile to it. The Churchs response to this state of affaires was the implementation of the Catholic Restoration Project. Essentially, it can be summed up as the Churchs return to the doctrine, practices and discipline by the Council of Trent under the sole management of Rome and the Roman Pope. Strategies to establish it span throughout the years and they go from the rejection of the laic government in France (Ultramontanism), the expulsion of the Jesuits from Germany, as the most active agents for Catholic Restoration, and even to a productive coexistence with the laic State, such as the Project of Catholic Restoration Project of Cardinal Sebastião Leme, in Brazil. The implementation of the Project of Catholic Restoration in Brazil, especially in the South, had as its most remarkable agents in the Bishops of the Archdiocese of Porto Alegre, since 1848, namely: D. Sebastião Dias Laranjeira, D. Cláudio Ponce de Leão, D. João Becker and D. Vicente Scherer. Several religious orders and congregations, especially the Jesuits, were the decisive agents of the Project.

Download Full-text

Use of time-activity budgets to measure early progress of a social attraction restoration project

Biological Conservation ◽

10.1016/j.biocon.2010.11.003 ◽

2011 ◽

Vol 144 (1) ◽

pp. 620-626 ◽

Cited By ~ 6

Author(s):

Peter J. Kappes ◽

Gerard J. McChesney ◽

Michael W. Parker ◽

Harry R. Carter ◽

Stephen W. Kress ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Activity Budgets ◽

Social Attraction ◽

Time Activity ◽

Restoration Project ◽

Use Of Time

Download Full-text

Establishing Forster’s Tern (Sterna forsteri) nesting sites at pond A16 using social attraction for the South Bay Salt Pond restoration project

Evaluation of social attraction measures to establish Forster’s tern (Sterna forsteri) nesting colonies for the South Bay Salt Pond Restoration Project, San Francisco Bay, California—2017 Annual Report

California gull intrusions on breeding waterbird colonies and impacts to reproductive success: implications for the South Bay Salt Pond Restoration Project.

Phase 1 studies summary of major findings of the South Bay Salt Pond Restoration Project, South San Francisco Bay, California

Trends and habitat associations of waterbirds using the South Bay Salt Pond Restoration Project, San Francisco Bay, California

The critical role of islands for waterbird breeding and foraging habitat in managed ponds of the South Bay Salt Pond Restoration Project, South San Francisco Bay, California

Blue Carbon: Methane Emissions from Managed Saline Ponds in the South Bay Salt Pond Restoration Project, San Francisco Bay

Water Quality in South San Francisco Bay, California: Current Condition and Potential Issues for the South Bay Salt Pond Restoration Project

Survey of Least Tern Nesting Sites on the South Coast of Jamaica

RESTAURAÇÃO CATÓLICA NO SUL DO BRASIL

Use of time-activity budgets to measure early progress of a social attraction restoration project

Export Citation Format