An operational mean high water datum for determination of shoreline position from topographic Lidar data

2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathryn M. Weber ◽  
Jeffrey H. List ◽  
Karen L.M. Morgan
Keyword(s):  
High Water ◽  
Lidar Data ◽  
Shoreline Position ◽  
Mean High Water

On the determination of mean high water

1933 ◽  
Vol s5-26 (153) ◽  
pp. 332-343
Author(s):  
H. A. Marmer
Keyword(s):  
High Water ◽  
Mean High Water

scholarly journals Determination of Selected Priority Pesticides in High Water Fruits and Vegetables by Modified QuEChERS and GC-ECD with GC-MS/MS Confirmation

Molecules ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 417 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maciej Tankiewicz
Keyword(s):  
Water Content ◽  
Fruits And Vegetables ◽  
High Water ◽  
International Agency ◽  
High Water Content ◽  
Vegetable Crops ◽  
Fruit And Vegetable ◽  
Quechers Method ◽  
Relative Standard

A modified quick, easy, cheap, efficient, rugged and safe (QuEChERS) method coupled to gas chromatography with electron capture detector (GC-ECD) was developed for simultaneous determination of selected electronegative pesticides in fruits and vegetables with high water content. The chosen compounds are commonly detected in fruit and vegetable crops, and some of their metabolites have even been found in human urine. In addition, some of them are known or suspected carcinogens according to the International Agency for Research of Cancer. Extraction and clean up parameters were optimized, thus the original QuEChERS method was modified to decrease solvent usage, in accordance with ‘green chemistry’ principles. The proposed methodology was validated in terms of selectivity, specificity, linearity, precision and accuracy. The obtained limits of detection (LODs) for all investigated pesticides ranged from 5.6 µg·kg−1 to 15 µg·kg−1 and limits of quantification (LOQs) from 17 µg·kg−1 to 45 µg·kg−1. The obtained data demonstrated the good reproducibility and stability of the procedure in the tested concentration range up to 10 mg·kg−1, with relative standard deviations (RSDs) lower than 10%. Recoveries for spiked pear samples at LOQ level for each pesticide were from 90% to 107% with RSDs lower than 9.6%. The suitability of the developed procedure was tested on various fruit and vegetable samples available on the market at different seasons. The proposed methodology is applicable for detection and monitoring of selected pesticides not only in fruits and vegetables with high water content, but also in samples containing large amounts of pigments and dyes.

scholarly journals A Theoretical Determination of the Characteristic Equation of Snow in the Pendular Regime

1990 ◽  
Vol 36 (123) ◽  
pp. 179-187 ◽  
Author(s):  
E.M. Morris ◽  
R.J. Kelly
Keyword(s):  
Characteristic Equation ◽  
Liquid Water ◽  
Volume Fraction ◽  
Theoretical Method ◽  
High Water ◽  
Liquid Water Content ◽  
Theoretical Determination ◽  
Natural Snow ◽  
Water Contents

AbstractRecent mathematical models treat a natural snow-pack as a mixture body consisting of solid ice grains, liquid water, and a gas made up of air and water vapour. Such a model requires two independent constitutive equations for the two independent volume fractions. However, so far only one equation, a power law relating the liquid-water content to capillary pressure, has been suggested, by analogy with the so-called “characteristic” equation for liquid water in soils. Experimental data from drainage tests on snow columns may be used to determine the characteristic equation for snow for relatively high water contents. However, the experimental method is not valid when water exists in isolated inclusions in the snow, i.e. in the pendular regime. In this paper a theoretical method is used to derive two independent volume-fraction laws for snow in the pendular regime.

Dieback of Salt-water Cordgrass (Spartina alterniflora Loisel.) in the Lower Cape Fear Estuary of North Carolina: An Experimental Approach to Re-establishment

1980 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rick A. Linthurst ◽  
Ernest D. Seneca
Keyword(s):  
North Carolina ◽  
Spartina Alterniflora ◽  
Salt Marshes ◽  
Salt Water ◽  
High Water ◽  
The United States ◽  
Salicornia Europaea ◽  
Web Studies ◽  
Mean High Water ◽  
Cape Fear

Spartina alterniflora is the dominant endemic saltmarsh angiosperm along the East and Gulf coasts of the United States. Dieback of S. alterniflora became evident through aerial surveys of the Lower Cape Fear Estuary of North Carolina. The areas affected varied in size, the largest being greater than 40 ha in areal extent. As S. alterniflora productivity losses can subsequently affect the productivity of the estuarine detritus-based food-web, studies were initiated in 1975 to examine the dieback phenomenon, follow successional trends, and determine the recolonization potential of S. alterniflora in dieback-affected salt-marshes.Three S. alterniflora dieback sites in the Lower Cape Fear Estuary were selected for study. Two of the sites, both above mean high-water, were recolonized by Salicornia europaea, Distichlis spicata, Scirpus robustus, Spartina patens, and S. alterniflora. At a third site, found to be below mean high-water, all volunteer plants were of S. alterniflora. Final stabilization of all three sites was mainly by S. alterniflora, with the living standing-crop biomass ranging from 341 to 1,565 g/m2 in September of 1978.Experimental plots within each of the three dieback sites were sprigged with S. alterniflora plants from three sources: (i) sandy dredge-material, (ii) volunteer plants within affected sites, and (iii) unaffected sites near the dieback areas. The success of these sprigs was strongly site-dependent. It is suggested that the plants used for revegetation of dieback sites should be obtained from areas similar to the site that is being transplanted and/or plants which have large rhizome systems.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document