Regional stratigraphy and petroleum systems of the Appalachian Basin, North America

10.3133/i2768 ◽  
2002 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
North America ◽  
Appalachian Basin ◽  
Petroleum Systems

Review of the Devonian camerate crinoid Bogotacrinus scheibei Schmidt from Colombia

1987 ◽  
Vol 61 (4) ◽  
pp. 750-757 ◽  
Author(s):  
George C. Mcintosh
Keyword(s):  
North America ◽  
Western Europe ◽  
Lower Devonian ◽  
Appalachian Basin ◽  
Upper Devonian ◽  
Eastern North America ◽  
Late Devonian ◽  
Early Devonian ◽  
Lower Upper

Two recently collected specimens of Bogotacrinus scheibei Schmidt, 1937, from the Devonian (Emsian–Eifelian) Floresta Formation of Colombia reveal that Bogotacrinus is a dicyclic camerate crinoid genus closely related to Pterinocrinus Goldring, 1923 (Lower–Upper Devonian of eastern North America and western Europe), and Ampurocrinus McIntosh, 1981 (Lower Devonian of Bolivia). The new diplobathrid camerate crinoid family Pterinocrinidae, characterized by species with low conical dicyclic cups and rami composed of compound, bipinnulate brachials, is herein proposed to accommodate these three genera. This family originated in western Europe and migrated into the Malvinokaffric and southern Eastern Americas Realms during the Early Devonian and into the northeastern Appalachian Basin by the Late Devonian.

CANNING BASIN AND GLOBAL PALAEOZOIC PETROLEUM SYSTEMS—A REVIEW

2005 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 349 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.M. Carlsen ◽  
K. Ameed R. Ghori
Keyword(s):  
North America ◽  
North American ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Oil Fields ◽  
North African ◽  
Canning Basin ◽  
Petroleum Systems ◽  
The North ◽  
Oil And Gas Fields ◽  
Gas Fields

There are more than 131 giant and super-giant oil and gas fields with Palaeozoic source and reservoir that are similar to the Canning Basin. These include Palaeozoic basins of North America, North Africa, and the North Caspian Basin of Kazakhstan and Russia.The productivity of these Palaeozoic petroleum systems depends on timing of generation and preservation of charge. Thick Ordovician, Permian, and Triassic evaporite deposits played a very important role in creating and preserving the North American, north Caspian, and north African giant oil and gas fields, respectively.The Mesozoic–Tertiary charged Palaeozoic systems are typically more productive than the Palaeozoic charged systems as exemplified by the north African basins.The Ordovician sourced and reservoired giant oil fields of the North American Mid-Continent are also highly productive. Within the Canning Basin, Ordovician sourced oil has been recovered on the Barbwire Terrace (in Dodonea–1, Percival–1 and Solanum–1) on the Dampier Terrace (in Edgar Range–1 and Pictor–1) and along the Admiral Bay Fault Zone (in Cudalgarra–1, Great Sandy–1, and Leo–1).The Canning Basin may be the least explored of the known Palaeozoic basins with proven petroleum systems. The Palaeozoic basins of North America are the most explored with 500-wells/10,000 km2 compared to the Canning Basin with only 4-wells/10,000 km2.The presence of five oil fields, numerous oil and gas shows and the well density in the Canning Basin (200 wells in 530,000 km2) suggests that further exploration is warranted. Critical analysis of the distribution of source rock, reservoir, seal, timing of generation versus trap formation and post accumulation modification for each tectonic unit of the Canning Basin is required.

A new Stephanospermum from the appalachian basin of North America

1982 ◽  
Vol 36 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 231-240 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles W. Good ◽  
Gar W. Rothwell ◽  
Thomas N. Taylor
Keyword(s):  
North America ◽  
Appalachian Basin

Basin Analog Investigations Answer Characterization Challenges of Unconventional Gas Potential in Frontier Basins

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kalwant Singh ◽  
Stephen A. Holditch ◽  
Walter B. Ayers
Keyword(s):  
North America ◽  
North American ◽  
Energy Demand ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Computer Software ◽  
Unconventional Gas ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
Petroleum Systems ◽  
Hydrocarbon Resource ◽  
New Energy

To meet the global energy demand of the coming decades, the energy industry will need creative thinking that leads to the development of new energy sources. Unconventional gas resources, especially those in frontier basins, will play an important role in fulfilling future world energy needs. To develop unconventional gas resources, we must first identify their occurrences and quantify their potential. Basin analog assessment is a technique that can be used to rapidly and inexpensively identify and quantify potential unconventional gas resources. We have developed a basin analog methodology that is useful for rapidly and consistently evaluating the unconventional hydrocarbon resource potential in exploratory basins. The center of this approach is computer software, Basin Analog Systems Investigation (BASIN), which is used to identify analog basins. This software is linked to a database that includes geologic and petroleum systems information from intensely studied North America basins that contain well characterized conventional and unconventional hydrocarbon resources. To test BASIN, we selected 25 basins in North America that have a history of producing unconventional gas resources and began populating the database with critical data from these basins. These North American basins are “reference” basins that will be used to predict resources in other North American or international “target” or exploratory basins. The software identifies and numerically ranks reference basins that are most analogous to the target basin for the primary purpose of evaluating the potential unconventional resources in the target basin. We validated the software to demonstrate that it functions correctly, and we tested the validity of the process and the database. Accuracy of the results depends on the level of detail in the descriptions of geologic and petroleum systems. Finding a reference basin that is analogous to a frontier basin may provide critical insights into the frontier basin. Our method will help predict the unconventional hydrocarbon resource potential of frontier basins, guide exploration strategies, provide insights to reservoir characteristics, and help engineers make preliminary decisions concerning the best practices for drilling, completion, stimulation and production.

The polyplacophoran “Chiton” carbonarius Stevens, 1858, in North America and new related species

1986 ◽  
Vol 60 (3) ◽  
pp. 627-635 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. D. Hoare ◽  
R. H. Mapes
Keyword(s):  
North America ◽  
Relative Abundance ◽  
Related Species ◽  
Type Species ◽  
Appalachian Basin ◽  
Calcareous Algae ◽  
Root Stock

“Chiton” carbonarius Stevens, 1858, is reassigned as the type species to Glaphurochiton Raymond, 1910. This species evolved from an unknown Mississippian ancestor, and spread rapidly into the Midcontinent region, Eastern Interior, and Appalachian basins during the Morrowan. Glaphurochiton carbonarius served as the root stock for development of several species: G. concinnus (Richardson) during the Desmoinesian and G. subcircularis n. sp. during the Virgilian in the Eastern Interior basin and G. elimatus n. sp. in the Appalachian basin and possibly G.? riddlei (Frederickson) in the Midcontinent region during the Missourian.Glaphurochiton is believed to have been essentially restricted to a mud bottom based upon its occurrence and relative abundance. Commonly the only taxon present, often abundantly, in black and gray shales, Glaphurochiton is rare to absent in limestones, algal limestones, reefs, and shales with an abundance of crustose calcareous algae. The latter lithologies commonly support a diverse polyplacophoran fauna essentially lacking Glaphurochiton.

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