scholarly journals Development of Quantitative Evaluation Method for Elastic Modulus of Soft-Materials by Atomic Force Microscopy

2013 ◽  
Vol 56 (7) ◽  
pp. 258-266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ken NAKAJIMA ◽  
Hao LIU ◽  
Makiko ITO ◽  
So FUJINAMI
Keyword(s):  
Atomic Force Microscopy ◽  
Elastic Modulus ◽  
Quantitative Evaluation ◽  
Evaluation Method ◽  
Soft Materials ◽  
Force Microscopy ◽  
Atomic Force

Elastic Modulus of Single Cellulose Microfibrils from Tunicate Measured by Atomic Force Microscopy

2009 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 2571-2576 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shinichiro Iwamoto ◽  
Weihua Kai ◽  
Akira Isogai ◽  
Tadahisa Iwata
Keyword(s):  
Atomic Force Microscopy ◽  
Elastic Modulus ◽  
Cellulose Microfibrils ◽  
Force Microscopy ◽  
Atomic Force

Quantitative mechanical analysis of indentations on layered, soft elastic materials

Soft Matter ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (8) ◽  
pp. 1776-1784 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bryant L. Doss ◽  
Kiarash Rahmani Eliato ◽  
Keng-hui Lin ◽  
Robert Ros
Keyword(s):  
Atomic Force Microscopy ◽  
Elastic Modulus ◽  
Cell Mechanics ◽  
Biological Samples ◽  
Mechanical Analysis ◽  
Elastic Materials ◽  
Mechanical Heterogeneity ◽  
Popular Method ◽  
Force Microscopy ◽  
Atomic Force

Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is becoming an increasingly popular method for studying cell mechanics, however the existing analysis tools for determining the elastic modulus from indentation experiments are unable to quantitatively account for mechanical heterogeneity commonly found in biological samples.

scholarly journals An investigation of surface properties, local elastic modulus and interaction with simulated pulmonary surfactant of surface modified inhalable voriconazole dry powders using atomic force microscopy

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (31) ◽  
pp. 25789-25798 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sumit Arora ◽  
Michael Kappl ◽  
Mehra Haghi ◽  
Paul M. Young ◽  
Daniela Traini ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Atomic Force Microscopy ◽  
Elastic Modulus ◽  
Surface Properties ◽  
Pulmonary Surfactant ◽  
Dry Powders ◽  
Force Microscopy ◽  
Atomic Force ◽  
Surface Modified ◽  
Spray Dried

l-Leucine modified voriconazole spray dried micropartcles.

Direct Writing on Phosphate Glass Using Atomic Force Microscopy for Rapid Fabrication of Nanostructures

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shama F. Barna ◽  
Kyle E. Jacobs ◽  
Glennys A. Mensing ◽  
Placid M. Ferreira
Keyword(s):  
Atomic Force Microscopy ◽  
Ion Beam ◽  
Soft Materials ◽  
Constant Current ◽  
Silver Nanostructures ◽  
Direct Writing ◽  
Ambient Conditions ◽  
Commercial Development ◽  
Force Microscopy ◽  
Atomic Force

Rapid and cost effective fabrication of nanostructures is critical for experimental exploration and translation of results for commercial development. While conventional techniques such as E-beam or Focused Ion beam lithography serve some prototyping needs for nano-scale experimentations, cost and rate considerations prohibit use for manufacturing. Specialized lithographic processes [e.g. nanosphere lithography or interference lithography] are also powerful tools in creating nanostructures but provide limited shapes, positioning and size control of nanostructures. In this work, we demonstrated a liquid-free and mask-less electrochemical writing approach using atomic force microscopy (AFM) that is capable of making arbitrary shapes of silver nanostructures in seconds on a solid state super-ionic (AgI)x (AgPO3)(1−x) glass. Under ambient conditions. silver is extracted selectively on super-ionic (AgI)x (AgPO3)(1−x) glass surface by negatively biasing an AFM probe relative to an Ag film counter electrode. Both voltage controlled and current controlled writings demonstrated localized extraction of silver. The current controlled approach is shown to be the preferred writing approach to make repeatable and uniform patterns of silver on (AgI)x AgPO3(1−x), where x represents the mole fraction of AgI in the mixture and the control parameter that tunes the conductivity of the sample. We demonstrated current controlled printing of silver on two different compositions of the material (i.e. (AgI)0.125 (AgPO3 )0.875 and (AgI)0.25(AgPO3)0.75 ). Depending on the magnitude of the constant current and tip speed, line-width of the silver pattern can be ∼150 nm. The length of these patterns are limited to the maximum distance the tip can be moved using the AFM position controls. The substrate being optically transparent allows the use of this writing technique for rapid prototyping plasmonic devices. By using the patterned substrate as a template for replica molding of soft materials such as polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), this writing technique can also be utilized for high throughput nano-channel fabrication in biofluidics and microfluidics devices.

scholarly journals Stiffness and heterogeneity of the pulmonary endothelial glycocalyx measured by atomic force microscopy

2011 ◽  
Vol 301 (3) ◽  
pp. L353-L360 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryan O'Callaghan ◽  
Kathleen M. Job ◽  
Randal O. Dull ◽  
Vladimir Hlady
Keyword(s):  
Atomic Force Microscopy ◽  
Elastic Modulus ◽  
Indentation Depth ◽  
Cell Junctions ◽  
Endothelial Glycocalyx ◽  
Cell Junction ◽  
Microvascular Endothelial Cell ◽  
Cell Contact ◽  
Force Microscopy ◽  
Atomic Force

The mechanical properties of endothelial glycocalyx were studied using atomic force microscopy with a silica bead (diameter ∼18 μm) serving as an indenter. Even at indentations of several hundred nanometers, the bead exerted very low compressive pressures on the bovine lung microvascular endothelial cell (BLMVEC) glycocalyx and allowed for an averaging of stiffness in the bead-cell contact area. The elastic modulus of BLMVEC glycocalyx was determined as a pointwise function of the indentation depth before and after enzymatic degradation of specific glycocalyx components. The modulus-indentation depth profiles showed the cells becoming progressively stiffer with increased indentation. Three different enzymes were used: heparinases III and I and hyaluronidase. The main effects of heparinase III and hyaluronidase enzymes were that the elastic modulus in the cell junction regions increased more rapidly with the indentation than in BLMVEC controls, and that the effective thickness of glycocalyx was reduced. Cytochalasin D abolished the modulus increase with the indentation. The confocal profiling of heparan sulfate and hyaluronan with atomic force microscopy indentation data demonstrated marked heterogeneity of the glycocalyx composition between cell junctions and nuclear regions.

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