scholarly journals LATERAL LOAD DISTRIBUTION ON AN EARTH RETAINING WALL FOR EXCAVATION IN SOFT GROUND, AS STUDIED FROM RECORDED DEFORMATION : Part 2 Lateral load distribution accumulated during excavation

2000 ◽  
Vol 65 (532) ◽  
pp. 95-102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satoru KAZAMA
Keyword(s):  
Load Distribution ◽  
Retaining Wall ◽  
Lateral Load ◽  
Soft Ground ◽  
Lateral Load Distribution

Lateral Load Distribution in Curved Steel I-Girder Bridges

2005 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 281-290 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hailing Zhang ◽  
Dongzhou Huang ◽  
Ton-Lo Wang
Keyword(s):  
Load Distribution ◽  
Lateral Load ◽  
Girder Bridges ◽  
Lateral Load Distribution ◽  
Curved Steel

Experimental evaluation of the lateral load distribution in the elastic-plastic phase of timber-steel hybrid structures with a novel light timber-steel diaphragm

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (8) ◽  
pp. 1965-1976
Author(s):  
Zhong Ma ◽  
Minjuan He ◽  
Renle Ma ◽  
Zheng Li ◽  
Linlin Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Load Distribution ◽  
Failure Modes ◽  
Lateral Displacement ◽  
Lateral Load ◽  
Lateral Loads ◽  
Distribution Factor ◽  
Elastic Plastic ◽  
Plastic Phase ◽  
Lateral Load Distribution ◽  
Load Distribution Factor

A cyclic loading experiment involving a timber-steel hybrid structure consisting of a steel frame and a novel light timber-steel diaphragm is presented to quantify the flexibility of the diaphragm and its ability to distribute lateral loads in the elastic-plastic phase of the structure. A lateral load-distribution factor was proposed, and its relationship to the ratio of the stiffness of the diaphragm to that of the lateral load-resisting elements was investigated. The diaphragm was classified based on these variables. The results indicated that the failure modes of the structure were associated with the forms of damage experienced by the lateral load-resisting elements, whereas little damage was observed for the diaphragm. The diaphragm exhibited the ability to continuously adjust the distribution of lateral loads to each lateral load-resisting element; accordingly, each lateral load-resisting element had approximately the same shear force, the same lateral stiffness, and the same lateral displacement during the loading process. As the lateral displacement increased, the stiffness ratio and load-distribution factor both gradually increased, and the diaphragm correspondingly changed from semi-rigid to rigid. At times, as the lateral displacement increased, the diaphragm rapidly became rigid, and it was unnecessarily rigid during the initial loading phase when the in-plane stiffness reached a certain threshold.

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