Scurte considerații asupra condițiilor speciale de valabilitate și asupra efectelor testamentelor privilegiate

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (2020) ◽  
pp. 266-291
Author(s):  
George-Alexandru STAN ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Civil Procedure ◽  
Civil Code ◽  
Legal Regime ◽  
The Public ◽  
Probative Value ◽  
The One

"This paper is focused on establishing the legal regime of privileged wills. First of all, we will analyse the probative value of this type of will and we shall demonstrate that it is justified to assign it the probative value specific to authentic deeds. Second of all, given that we are in the presence of an authentic deed, we shall extract all the specific requirements in regard to the simplified authentication procedure starting from the provisions of the Romanian Civil Code. These should be complemented by the general regulations in the field of authentic deeds as regulated by the Romanian Code of Civil Procedure, as well as with those compatible provisions regarding the authentication procedure applied by the public notary when authenticating wills. Subsequently, we will focus on the constrains regarding the incompatibility of the agent which manages the procedure and the requirements that must be met by the witnesses involved in the proceedings. Finally, we will undertake an analysis on the substantive conditions that privileged wills must meet and we will present the reasons why we agree with the opinion that supports the ability of the disposer to create a privileged will even if he could draw up a holographic will. Given the opportunity, we will also specify for how long the effects of a privileged will last in so far author could have also draw up a holographic will. Thus, we will demonstrate that the limited term whose fulfilment attracts expiration of the privileged will shall not start unless two cumulative conditions are met: the deceased is able to draw up a holographic will and the circumstance which allow him to draw up a privileged will have ceased to exist. On the contrary, it will be proven that the one who can address a public notary in order to create a will shall not be allowed to also create a valid privileged will."

scholarly journals Las medidas provisionales administrativas. Novedades incorporadas por el artículo 56 de la Ley 39/2015, de 1 de octubre, de Procedimiento Administrativo Común de las Administraciones Públicas

2017 ◽  
pp. 163-188
Author(s):  
Belén MARINA JALVO
Keyword(s):  
Civil Procedure ◽  
The Other ◽  
Administrative Discretion ◽  
The Public ◽  
Administrative Procedure ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
The Common ◽  
The One ◽  
Interim Measures

LABURPENA: Administrazio Publikoen Administrazio Prozedura Erkidearen urriaren 1eko 39/2015 Legearen 56. artikuluak berrikuntza batzuk sartu ditu behinbehineko neurrien erregulazioan. Labur-labur esan dezakegu, batetik, 39/2015 Legeak murrizketa arautzaile batzuk sartu dituela behin-behineko neurriak hartzeko eremuan. Orain, prozedura oro har hasi aurretik har daitezke neurri horiek. Era berean, Administrazio Publikoen Administrazio Prozedura Erkidearen Legeak jasotzen duen administrazio-prozedura erkidearen ikuskera berriaren ondorioz, kasu bakoitzean behar diren behin-behineko neurriak hartu ahalko dira prozedura zehatzaileetan, araudi erregulatzailean aurreikuspen espezifikorik egon beharrik gabe. Beste alde batetik, eskakizun gehigarri batzuk ezartzen ditu erregulazio berriak, kontuan hartu behar direnak administrazio-prozedura hori hasi aurretiko edo hasi ondorengo behin-behineko neurriak hartzean. Horrela, administrazioak neurri horiek hartzean duen irizpidezkotasuna murrizten lagunduko da. Beste leku batetik begiratuta, nabarmendu egin behar da legegileak sartu dituen aldaketek hainbat inspirazio-iturriri erantzuten dietela, edo hori ematen duela; izan ere, Administrazio Publikoen Administrazio Prozedura Erkidearen Legeak Prozedura Zibilaren Legea hartu nahi izan du erreferentziatzat har daitezkeen behinbehineko neurriak zeintzuk diren adieraztean, baina, neurri horiek hartzeko modua arautzen duten printzipioei dagokienean, legegileak aurreko araudian prozedura zehatzaileetako behin-behineko neurriak hartzeko araubidea ezaugarritzen zuten zenbait berezitasuni begiratu diela dirudi. RESUMEN: El art. 56 de la Ley 39/2015, de 1 de octubre, de Procedimiento Administrativo Común de las Administraciones Públicas (LPAC) ha introducido algunas novedades en la regulación de las medidas provisionales. De forma resumida puede decirse que, por una parte, la Ley 39/2015 ha eliminado algunas restricciones normativas relativas a la adopción de las medidas provisionales, de manera que ahora éstas pueden ser acordadas antes del inicio del procedimiento con carácter general. A su vez, a consecuencia de la nueva concepción del procedimiento administrativo común que recoge la LPAC, en los procedimientos sancionadores podrán adoptarse las medidas provisionales precisas en cada caso, sin necesidad de previsión específica en la normativa reguladora. Por otra parte, la nueva regulación establece una serie de exigencias adicionales que deben observarse al acordar las medidas provisionales previas o posteriores a la iniciación del procedimiento administrativo de referencia, contribuyendo así a reducir la discrecionalidad administrativa en su adopción. Desde otra perspectiva, cabe destacar que los cambios introducidos por el legislador parecen responder a distintas fuentes de inspiración pues, mientras que en lo relativo a la enunciación de las medidas provisionales de posible adopción la LPAC ha pretendido tomar como referencia la Ley de Enjuiciamiento Civil, en lo que respecta a los principios que ordenan la adopción de las medidas señaladas el legislador parece haber tenido en cuenta, principalmente, algunas singularidades que, en la normativa precedente, caracterizaban al régimen de adopción de las medidas provisionales en los procedimientos sancionadores. ABSTRACT: Article 56 of Act 39/2015 of October 1st, on the Common Administrative Procedure by the Public Administrations provided some novelties in the regulation of interim measures. In brief we can consider that on the one hand Act 39/2015 has lifted some normative restrictions regarding the adoption of interim measures so that they now can be agreed in general before the beginning of the procedure. At the same time, as a consequence of the new common administrative procedure conception established by the LPAC, in penalty procedures interim measures specific to each case might be adopted without the need to be specifically stated by the governing regulation. On the other hand, the new regulation has established a number of additional requirements to be observed when agreeing previous or subsequent interim measures to the beginning of the administrative procedure of reference, contributing to reduce administrative discretion at the time of their adoption. From another angle, it should be noted that changes introduced by the legislator seem to respond to several sources of inspiration since whilst the establishment of interim measures to be adopted the LPAC intended to take as reference the Civil procedure law, concerning the principles that govern the adoption of the aforementioned measures, the legislator seem to have taken into account mainly some particular features that in the previous legislation characterized the system of adoption of interim measures in penalty procedures.

scholarly journals LEGAL REGIME OF AUTONOMOUS TECHNICAL MEANS: CROSS CUTTING PROBLEMS OF LEGAL REGULATION

Issues of Law ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 40-45
Author(s):  
D. L. Kuteynikov ◽  
◽  
O. A. Izhaev ◽  
V. A. Lebedev ◽  
S. S. Zenin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Social Needs ◽  
Legal Regime ◽  
The Public ◽  
Legal Personhood ◽  
The Status ◽  
The One ◽  
The Right ◽  
To Receive ◽  
Transparency And Accountability

This article suggests ways of resolving cross-cutting legal problems (legal personhood for autonomous technical means, transparency and accountability of its functioning, allocating of liability) that arise as a result of the use of autonomous technical means (ATM) in public. The granting of legal personhood for ATM depends on the public consent and social needs, which might be caused by necessity for transfer them a certain rights in order to improve their functioning. One of the ways to grant ATMsome elements of legal personhood is to assign it the status of an agent (representative) acting on behalf of the principal (individual or legal entity). Legal regulation of ATM transparency and accountability should, on the one hand, guarantee the right of an individual to receive information about the logic of the decision made in relation to him/her, and on the other hand– not violate the right of the manufacturer/operator to the secret of production (know-how). Lability for violations committed with the participation of ATM should be assigned depending on which subject (manufacturer, operator or user) had more control over the functioning of the ATM. The above mentioned methods of regulating legal relations and special sets of legal tools are elements of the legal regime of autonomous technical means. This legal regime will determine ways of legislation development in given sphere.

scholarly journals Prospects for developing the legal regulation of digital platforms

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Anatolyevna Kirillova ◽  
Teymur El'darovich Zulfugarzade ◽  
Oleg Evgenyevich Blinkov ◽  
Olga Aleksandrovna Serova ◽  
Irina Aleksandrovna Mikhaylova
Keyword(s):  
Legal Status ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Business And Society ◽  
Legal Regime ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Digital Platforms ◽  
The Public ◽  
The One ◽  
Definition Of

The study considers the prospects for the legal regulation of public and private digital platforms. Digital platforms have replaced linear businesses and changed economic principles. The transition to digital technologies in the economy, business, and society substantiates the need for their legal regulation. The study aims at considering the legal status of public and private digital platforms, developing a new conceptual framework, determining the key features of digital platforms, and analyzing the prospects for developing legal regulation in this area. The paper compared management contexts in the public and commercial sectors. With the help of the generalization method, criteria for a new classification of digital platforms were proposed. The article used such methods as analysis, synthesis, deduction, and induction. The study represents a new definition of digital platforms, classifies them, and concludes that the introduction of special regulation of public and private digital platforms might require preliminary approbation, for example, in the form of an experimental legal regime. To ensure the comprehensive regulation of the activities of digital platforms, it is necessary to adopt international concepts that would allow creating uniform terms and principles. At the same time, regulation should consider the specifics of the existing regulation. On the one hand, it will be based on the dispositive method; on the other hand, it will be built over the imperative method.

The screen performance as an instrument of propaganda (on the example of Ivan Kavaleridze’s film «Koliivshchyna», 1933)

2019 ◽  
Vol 25242644 ◽  
pp. 63-68
Author(s):  
Alina Lisnevska
Keyword(s):  
Video Content ◽  
The Public ◽  
Screen Media ◽  
Social Settings ◽  
Soviet Ideology ◽  
The One ◽  
Historical Truth ◽  
Screen Performance ◽  
Personalized Video ◽  
Remote Past

The myth-making processes in the communicative space are the «cornerstone» of ideology at all times of mankind’s existence. One of the tools of the effective impact of propaganda is trust in information. Today this come round due to the dissemination of information on personalized video content in social networks, including through converged media. New myths and social settings are creating, fate of the countries is being solved, public opinion is being formed. It became possible to create artificially a model of social installation using the myths (the smallest indivisible element of the myth) based on real facts, but with the addition of «necessary» information. In the 20–30 years of the XX century cinematograph became the most powerful screen media. The article deals with the main ideological messages of the Ukrainian Soviet film «Koliivshchyna» (1933). In the period of mass cinematography spread in the Soviet Ukraine, the tape was aimed at a grand mission – creation of a new mythology through the interpretation of the true events and a con on the public, propaganda of the Soviet ideology. This happened in the tragic period of Ukrainian history (1933, the Holodomor) through the extrapolation of historical truth and its embodiment in the most formative form at that time – the form of the screen performance. The Soviet authorities used the powerful influence of the screen image to propagate dreams, illusions, images, stereotypes that had lost any reference to reality. I. Kavaleridze’s film «Koliivshchyna» demonstrates the interpretation of historical events and national ideas, the interpretation of a relatively remote past through the ideology of the «Soviet-era». The movie is created as a part of the political conjuncture of the early 1930s: the struggle against Ukrainian «bourgeois nationalism» and against the «Union of Liberation Ukraine», the repressive policies against the peasants, the close-out of the «back to the roots» policy. The movie, on the one hand, definitely addresses to the Ukrainian ideas, on the other hand it was made at the period of the repressions against the Ukrainian peasantry. In the movie «Koliivshchyna», despite the censorship, I. Kavaleridze manages to create a national inclusive narrative that depicts Ukrainian space as multi-ethnic and diverse, but at the same time nationally colorful.

State of Fashion: Searching for the New Luxury

APRIA Journal ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-16
Author(s):  
José Teunissen
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Life Cycles ◽  
The Other ◽  
Century Model ◽  
Cocktail Party ◽  
The Public ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
The One

In the last few years, it has often been said that the current fashion system is outdated, still operating by a twentieth-century model that celebrates the individualism of the 'star designer'. In I- D, Sarah Mower recently stated that for the last twenty years, fashion has been at a cocktail party and has completely lost any connection with the public and daily life. On the one hand, designers and big brands experience the enormous pressure to produce new collections at an ever higher pace, leaving less room for reflection, contemplation, and innovation. On the other hand, there is the continuous race to produce at even lower costs and implement more rapid life cycles, resulting in disastrous consequences for society and the environment.

Freedom of Expression versus Privacy and the Right to Reputation

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dirk Voorhoof
Keyword(s):  
Public Interest ◽  
Freedom Of Expression ◽  
Media Freedom ◽  
Investigative Journalism ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Right Of Privacy ◽  
The One ◽  
Grand Chamber ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Impact

The normative perspective of this chapter is how to guarantee respect for the fundamental values of freedom of expression and journalistic reporting on matters of public interest in cases where a (public) person claims protection of his or her right to reputation. First it explains why there is an increasing number and expanding potential of conflicts between the right to freedom of expression and media freedom (Article 10 ECHR), on the one hand, and the right of privacy and the right to protection of reputation (Article 8 ECHR), on the other. In addressing and analysing the European Court’s balancing approach in this domain, the characteristics and the impact of the seminal 2012 Grand Chamber judgment in Axel Springer AG v. Germany (no. 1) are identified and explained. On the basis of the analysis of the Court’s subsequent jurisprudence in defamation cases it evaluates whether this case law preserves the public watchdog-function of media, investigative journalism and NGOs reporting on matters of public interest, but tarnishing the reputation of public figures.

Academic Freedom and the Politics of Truth

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael P. Lynch
Keyword(s):  
Academic Freedom ◽  
Democratic Deliberation ◽  
Public Mind ◽  
Epistemic Practice ◽  
The Public ◽  
The One ◽  
Rational Inquiry ◽  
The Ideal

This chapter argues that academic freedom is justified because it is an inherently epistemic practice that serves the ideals of democracy. With Dewey, it is argued that “The one thing that is inherent and essential [to the idea of a university] is the ideal of truth.” But far from being apolitical, the value of pursuing truth and knowledge—the value that justifies academic freedom, both within and without the public mind—is a fundamental democratic value, and for three reasons: the practices of academic inquiry exemplify rational inquiry of the kind needed for democratic deliberation; those practices serve to train students to pursue that kind of inquiry; and those practices are important engines of democratic dissent.

scholarly journals A Public Safety Compliance Model of Safety Behaviors in the Age of the COVID-19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 58 ◽  
pp. 004695802110313
Author(s):  
Mohammad Al-Bsheish ◽  
Mu’taman Jarrar ◽  
Amanda Scarbrough
Keyword(s):  
Public Safety ◽  
The Other ◽  
Safety Behaviors ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
The Public ◽  
Safety Compliance ◽  
Heavy Burden ◽  
Compliance Model ◽  
Entire World ◽  
The One

The outbreak of COVID-19 has placed a heavy burden on society, threatening the future of the entire world as the pandemic has hit health systems and economic sectors hard. Where time moves fast, continuing curfews and lockdown is impossible. This paper assembles three main safety behaviors, social distancing, wearing a facemask, and hygiene in one model (PSC Triangle) to be practiced by the public. Integrating public safety compliance with these behaviors is the main recommendation to slow the spread of COVID-19. Although some concerns and challenges face these practices, the shifting of public behaviors to be more safety-centered is appropriate and available as an urgent desire exists to return to normal life on the one hand and the medical effort to find effective cure or vaccine that has not yet succeeded on the other hand. Recommendations to enhance public safety compliance are provided.

scholarly journals Agro-Environmental Determinants of Leptospirosis: A Retrospective Spatiotemporal Analysis (2004−2014) in Mahasarakham Province (Thailand)

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Jaruwan Viroj ◽  
Julien Claude ◽  
Claire Lajaunie ◽  
Julien Cappelle ◽  
Anamika Kritiyakan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Animal Health ◽  
Spatiotemporal Analysis ◽  
Health Concern ◽  
Intersectoral Collaboration ◽  
The Public ◽  
Additive Modeling ◽  
The One ◽  
And Control ◽  
Northeastern Thailand

Leptospirosis has been recognized as a major public health concern in Thailand following dramatic outbreaks. We analyzed human leptospirosis incidence between 2004 and 2014 in Mahasarakham province, Northeastern Thailand, in order to identify the agronomical and environmental factors likely to explain incidence at the level of 133 sub-districts and 1,982 villages of the province. We performed general additive modeling (GAM) in order to take the spatial-temporal epidemiological dynamics into account. The results of GAM analyses showed that the average slope, population size, pig density, cow density and flood cover were significantly associated with leptospirosis occurrence in a district. Our results stress the importance of livestock favoring leptospirosis transmission to humans and suggest that prevention and control of leptospirosis need strong intersectoral collaboration between the public health, the livestock department and local communities. More specifically, such collaboration should integrate leptospirosis surveillance in both public and animal health for a better control of diseases in livestock while promoting public health prevention as encouraged by the One Health approach.

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