scholarly journals The effectiveness of cold compresses for reducing perinium wound pain

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 159-165
Author(s):  
Lolli Nababan ◽  
Sari Widya Ningsih

The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. Observe before and after cold compress on the sample to be selected. Determines whether Ho will be accepted or rejected and Ha accepted, and vice versa. The number of samples was 30 postpartum mothers with grade I and II episiotomy wounds. The results of the univariate analysis showed that from 30 respondents, 0% of respondents who experienced very mild pain became 11 respondents (36.7%) after cold compresses, 15 respondents (50%) had mild pain to 13 (43.3%), pain moderate as many as 10 (33.3%) respondents to 6 (20%) respondents, severe pain as many as 5 respondents (16.7%) to 0 respondents. The result of p-value = 0,000, which means there is an effect of cold compresses on the healing of perineal wounds.

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Dewi Mayangsari ◽  
Desti Gita Sari

Abstrak. Masa nifas adalah masa dimana ibu banyak mengalami proses adaptasi, salah satunya yaitu proses penyembuhan luka perineum. Luka perineum bisa disebabkan karena robekan spontan maupun tindakan episitomi. Salah satu intervensi penanganan nyeri adalah penatalaksanaan nonfarmakologi, seperti pemberian aromaterapi. Aromaterapi yang digunakan untuk menurunkan rasa nyeri diantaranya adalah lavender dan chamomile. Tujuan penelitian ini Untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektifitas pemberian aromaterapi lavender dan chamomile pada ibu nifas penurunan rasa nyeri perineum di BPM Makhilah Boro. Desain yang digunakan adalah quasy experiment dengan rancangan two grup pretest-posttest menggunakan uji korelasi Mann-Whitney . Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah  34 sampel dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok. Hasil yang didapatkan ada perbedaan  antara pemberian  aromaterapi lavender dan chamomile terhadap penurunan rasa nyeri perineum pada ibu postpartum di BPM Makhilah Boro (p-value=0.028< 0,005). Terdapat perbedaan sebelum dn sesudah pemberian aromaterapi lavender dan chamomile dan Aromaterapi lavender lebih efektif daripada aromaterapi chamomile terhadap penurunan rasa nyeri perineum pada ibu nifas di BPM Makhilah Boro. Kata kunci: Ibu nifas, Aromaterapi lavender, Aromaterapi chamomile, Nyeri perineum   Effectiveness of Giving Aromatherapy Lavender and Chamomile Minimizing Perineum Pain In Postpartum Women at BPM Makhilah Boro   Abstract The postpartum period is a period in which mothers undergo many adaptation processes, one of which is the process of healing perineal wounds. Perineal injury can be caused by spontaneous tears or epicitomy. One of the pain management interventions is management non-pharmacological, such as giving aromatherapy. Lavender and chamomile aromtherapy is used to relieve pain. To determine the difference in the effectiveness of lavender and chamomile aromatherapy for postpartum mothers to reduce perineal pain in BPM Makhilah Boro.Methodology: The design used was a quasy experiment with a two-group pretest-posttest design using thecorrelation test Mann-Whitney . For the study, 34 samples divided into two groups were used. There was a difference between the gifts  Lavender andaromatherapy chamomile on reducing perineal pain in postpartum mothers at BPM Makhilah Boro (p value 0,028 < 0,005) . There is a difference before and after giving lavender and chamomile aromatherapy and Lavender aromatherapy is more effective better than Chamomile aromahterapy for reducing perineal pain in postpartum mothers at BPM Makhilah Boro. Keywords  : Postpartum mothers, Lavender Aromatherapy, Aromatherapy Chamomile,Perineal Pain


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Anita Indra Afriani ◽  
Deny Rahmawati

Aromatherapy lavender can increase alpha waves in the brain and this gelombang helps to create a relaxed state. Lavender essential oil can reduce anxiety. Type of quantitative descriptive research with Quasi Experimental approach with pretest-posttest design with two groups. The population and sample in this study were all postpartum mothers in Bonang II Public Health Center in June 2018 as many as 30 people with total sampling technique. The statistical test used was the Wilcoxon test. There were differences in perineal wound pain in postpartum mothers before and after lavender aromatherapy was given to the intervention group. There are differences in pain of perineal wounds in postpartum mothers before and after giving jasmine aromatherapy to the control group. There were differences in the reduction of pain in perineal wounds in the intervention group and in the control group. Lavender aromatherapy is more effective in reducing pain compared to jasmine aromatherapi.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-42
Author(s):  
Yeviza Puspitasari

Hyperbilirubinemia is one of the clinical phenomena most often found in neonates occurring in the first week of life, which is also one of the factors causing infant death is influenced by the immature liver function of the baby to process erythrocytes (red blood cells), resulting in the accumulation of bilirubin. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of birth weight of infants with the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia in RSUD dr. Ibnu Soetowo Baturaja Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2019. This study uses analytic methods with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was all infants aged 0-7 days in the neonatal room at RSUD dr. Ibnu Soetowo Baturaja Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2019, with a random sampling. Data analysis uses univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using distribution tables and Chi-Square statistical tests, with a 95% confidence level. In the univariate analysis, of 203 respondents found 26.5% had hyperbilirubinemia and those without hyperbilirubinemia 72.5%, 24.6% of infants with LBW and non-LBW infants 75.4%. Bivariate analysis showed that there was an LBW relationship with the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia (p-value 0,000).


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-106
Author(s):  
Dwi Saputri Mayang Sari

Asphyxia Neonatorum is a failure to start and continue breathing spontaneously and regularly when a new baby is born or some time after birth. Babies may be born in asphyxia or may be able to breathe but then experience asphyxia some time after birth. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parity and old parturition with the incidence of asphyxia neonatorum in the pre-Sumatran city general hospital in 2019. This study uses an Analytical Survey using a Cross Sectional approach. The population of this research is the babies born in the prehumulih city general hospital in 2019 amounted to 1763 people. The number of samples in this study were 326 respondents. In the univariate analysis it was found that from 326 respondents it was found that parity of high risk mothers was 168 respondents (51.5%) while parity of low risk mothers was 158 respondents (48.5%) and mothers who were diagnosed with prolonged labor were 149 respondents (45.7 %) while mothers who were not diagnosed with prolonged labor were 177 respondents (54.3%). Bivariate analysis shows parity has a significant relationship with the incidence of asphyxia neonatorum (p value 0,000) and old parturition has a significant relationship with the incidence of asphyxia neonatorum (p value 0,000). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between parity and old parturition with the incidence of asphyxia neonatorum.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 416
Author(s):  
Anita Liliana ◽  
Melania Wahyuningsih

Abstract Adequacy of milk production in the newborns will affect the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Not all postpartum mothers are able to increase milk production in the postpartum period. Acupressure at the meridian points is one way to increase milk production in postpartum mothers. This study aims to determine the effect of acupressure therapy on increasing breast milk production in postpartum mothers at PKU Muhamadiyah Bantul. This study was a quantitative study  a quasi-experimental research design with pre-test and post-test nonequivalent control group. The number of respondents in each group was 17 people. The treatment given was acupressure at the meridian points for 5 minutes on days 2 and 3of poatpartum. Breastfeeding adequacy was assessed before treatment and on day 4 postpartum. Data were analyzed by Mc Nemar analysis. The results showed that there was a significant difference in breast milk production before and after acupressure with p value of 0.000 (p value <0.05). There was a significant difference in breast milk production in the control group before and after being given the breastfeeding technique leaflet p value 0.001 (p value <0.05). Conclusion: There is no significant difference in breast milk production after being given acupressure and after being given leaflets about breastfeeding techniques at PKU Muhamadiyah Bantul p value 0.100 (p value> 0.05).  Keywords: acupressure, breast milk production, postpartum


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-107
Author(s):  
Reny Sulistyowati ◽  
Syam�ani Syam�ani

Stress is an individual's adaptive response to various external pressures or demands and produces a variety of disorders including physical, emotional and behavioral disorders. Final year students often experience feelings of stress so that it can interfere with concentration to attend lectures and can even hamper completing education in a timely manner. There are several ways of managing stress, one of which is using aromatherapy. Aromatherapy is a non-pharmacological therapy, which is a type of therapy that applies direct body contact and has a therapeutic effect that combines physiological effects, caused by massage on the body, with psychological effects, which are derived from essential oils. The general purpose of the study is to analyze the effect of aromatherapy on blood pressure and stress levels by using the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale in final semester students. The research method used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design approach, in 28 intervention groups, namely respondents who were given lavender aromatherapy massage and 28 respondents in the control group. The univariate analysis was conducted to show frequency distribution and bivariate analysis was conducted by independent sample T-test and dependent sample T-test. The results showed that there were significant differences in systolic blood pressure before and after the intervention in the intervention and the control group with a p-value of 0.01 < 0.05. Whereas the stress level variable found that there is no difference in stress levels in the intervention and the control group before and after the intervention with p-value 0.169> 0.05.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-23
Author(s):  
Rinni Gusnimar ◽  
Nora Veri ◽  
Cut Mutiah

Infeksi nifas menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian ibu di negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Beberapa penyebab pemicu terjadinya infeksi nifas seperti pelayanan kebidanan, daya tahan tubuh, perawatan nifas, gizi, anemia dan kebersihan genetalia. Pada masa nifas penting untuk merawat luka perineum karena kuman bisa masuk melalui luka bekas jahitan pada perineum agar tidak menyebabkan infeksi. Salah satu alternatif terapi nonfarmakologis yang dapat digunakan untuk penyembuhan luka perineum masa nifas adalah daun binahong. Tujuan penelitian ini menguji pengaruh daun binahong dalam mempercepat penyembuhan luka perineum pada masa nifas. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan quasi experimental dengan pendekatan posttest only control group design. Posttest only control group design merupakan pengumpulan data dilakukan sesudah perlakuan. Total sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 32 orang ibu nifas sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Data diobservasi berupa derajat kesembuhan luka perineum dengan menggunakan instrumen lembar observasi penyembuhan luka perineum pada skala REEDA (Redness, Edema, Ecchymosis, Discharge dan Approximation). Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat pengaruh pemberian rebusan Daun binahong terhadap penyembuhan luka perineum pada ibu nifas. Rerata hasil uji Uji statistik Mann Whitney, pada kelompok perlakuan adalah 11,83 lebih rendah dibandingkan pada kelompok kontrol, yaitu 21,8 (p-value = 0,001). Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian rebusan daun binahong mampu mempercepat penyembuhan luka perineum dibandingkan iodine povidone 10%. Daun binahong dapat menjadi alternatif terapi komplementer pada ibu nifas yang mengalami luka robekan perineum.   One of the main causes of maternal death in developing countries is puerperal infection. Midwifery care, body immunity, postnatal care, nutrition, anemia and genetalia hygiene are factors that trigger puerperal infections. The perineal rupture if not treated properly will cause an infection in the suture wound in the perineum. Wound care is important because germs can enter through the suture marks on the perineum and cause infection. Non-pharmacological therapies that can be used to accelerate wound healing are Anredera cordifolia. The research design was quasi experimental with posttest approach Only Control Group Design, namely data collection was done after treatment. The total sample was 32 postpartum mothers according to inclusion criteria. The data observed in this study were the degree of healing of perineal wounds using the REEDA scale perineal wound healing observation sheet instrument (Redness, Edema, Ecchymosis, Discharge and Approximation). Based on the results of the Mann Whitney test, the mean rank of the results in the treatment group was 11.83 lower than the control group, namely 21.8 (p-value = 0.001). Effect of giving Anredera cordifolia leaves on the healing of perineal wounds in postpartum mothers significantly. Care with giving Anredera cordifolia leaves can accelerate the healing of perineal wounds compared to 10% iodine povidone. Anredera cordifolia leaves can be used as a complementary therapy for postpartum mothers who experience perineal torn wounds.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 525-532
Author(s):  
Diah Evawanna Anuhgera ◽  
Tjahjono Kuncoro ◽  
Sri Sumarni ◽  
Mardiyono Mardiyono ◽  
Ari Suwondo

Background: Post-cesarean mothers often experience anxiety and discomfort due to long-term pain. The combination of hypnobreastfeeding and acupressure is considered to be effective in reducing anxiety and pain levels. Objective: This study aims to examine the effect of combination of hypnobreastfeeding and acupressure on anxiety and pain levels in post-caesarean mothers.Methods: This study was a true experiment with pretest-posttest control group design, conducted in the Ambarawa Public Hospital on 5 November to 9 December 2016. There were 36 participants selected using stratified random sampling, with 18 assigned in the experiment and control group. Data were analyzed using paired t-test and wilcoxon test.Results: There were statistically significant differences of anxiety and pain levels before and after intervention in the experiment and control group with p-value 0.001 (<0.05).Conclusion: The combination of hypnobreastfeeding and acupressure has a significant effect in reducing anxiety and pain levels in post-cesarean mothers. This intervention could be applied as an alternative therapy in treating post-caesarean mothers.


Author(s):  
Ulva Noviana

Exclusive breastfeeding production is the resultof breast stimulation by the prolactin hormoneproduced by the anterior pituitary gland. If the babysucks, the Exclusive breastfeeding will be removedfrom the lactiferous sinuses. The purpose of thisstudy is to analyze differences on Exclusivebreastfeeding production after consuming thebanana infloresence. The design used in this study is one grouppretest posttest design, independent variable isbanana infloresence and the dependent variable isthe production of exclusive breastfeeding. Population in study were all postpartum motherswho breastfeed on the first child (primi gravidarum)in Gertenga village POSKESDES Septian Eka KST,r.keb Karang penang subdistrict Sampang asmuch as 10, a sample of 10 respondents, takingsample technique uses simple random sampling.Data retrieval uses questionnaire sheet and a pairedSample test Rank statistical test with α (0.05). The results showed that all of them (100%)suffered from non-smooth breastfeeding preoductionbefore being given banana infloresence drink andafter being given banana infloresence drink almostall (80%) breast milk was smooth. Based on thestatistical test paired Sample test Rank test resultsobtained p value (0.002) <α (0.05) then Ha isaccepted and H0 is rejected which means that there is a difference in exclusive breastfeeding production after consuming the banana infloresence. Suggestionfor postpartum mothers who are breastfeeding whohave not smooth exclusive breastfeeding productionis to start getting used to consuming food or drinksthat can facilitate the production of breastfeeding,one of them is the banana infloresence drink


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 162
Author(s):  
Dewi Mayangsari ◽  
Sri Nur Hidayati

Pijat merupakan salah satu terapi pendukung yang efektif untuk mengurangi ketidaknyamanan fisik serta memperbaiki gangguan mood. Pengurangan ketidaknyamanan pada ibu menyusui akan membantu lancarnya pengeluaran ASI.11 Dalam melakukan pemijatan termasuk rolling massage bisa memakai minyak aroma terapi, atau pilihan minyak lainnya, bisa juga tanpa memakai minyak. Tujuan Penelitian  : Menganalisa efektivitas  Rolling Massage Punggung dan Endhorphin massage terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu nifas di Klinik Pratama Tiara Gubug  Grobogan.Metode Penelitian : jenis Penelitian Quasy Experiment dengan desain two group pre test dan postest. Populasi ibu nifas pada bulan  Oktober 2019  di klinik tiara Gubug Grobogan sebanyak  20 responden. Hasil Penelitian Produksi ASI pada ibu nifas sebelum dan sesudah diberikan rolling massage punggung pada kelompok intervensi mempunyai mean 57.49, sesudah 147.84. sebelum diberikan Endhorphin massage mempunyai mean 50.135, sesudah 107.071. Ada Perbedaan rolling massage punggung terhadap produksi ASI dan Endhorphin massage terhadap produksi ASI  pada kelompok intervensi di Klinik Pratama Tiara Gubug Kabupaten Grobogan p value 0,000 dan Ada perbedaan rolling massage punggung dan Endhorphin massage  terhadap produksi ASI  pada ibu nifas di Klinik Pratama Tiara Gubug Kabupaten Grobogan p value 0,000. Kata Kunci: Rolling Massage Punggung, Endhorphin massage, produksi ASI AbstractMassage is one of the effective supporting therapies to reduce physical discomfort and improve mood disorders. Reducing discomfort in breastfeeding mothers will help the smooth release of breast milk.11 In doing massage including rolling massage can use aromatherapy oils, or other oil choices, can also without using oil. Research Objectives: To analyze the effectiveness of the Back Rolling Massage and Endhorphin Massage on the production of breast milk for postpartum mothers at Tiara Gubug Grobogan Clinic Research. Methods: Quasy Experiment Research type with two group pre-test and post-test designs. The population of postpartum mothers in Oktober 2019 at the Grobogan Gubug tiara clinic was 20 respondents.The results of the study ASI production in postpartum mothers before and after given back massage in the intervention group had a mean of 57.49, after 147.84. before being given Endhorphin massage has a mean of 50,135, after 107,071. There are differences in back rolling massage for breast milk production and Endhorphin massage for breast milk production in the intervention group in the Grobogan District Tiara Gubug Clinic p value 0,000 and there are differences in back rolling massage and Endhorphin massage for breast milk production in postpartum mothers at Tiara Gubug Pratama Clinic Grobogan Regency p value of 0,000. Keywords: Back Rolling Massage;Endhorphin massage; ASI production


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