scholarly journals Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) Terhadap Kelincahan Pada Pemain Futsal

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Putri Wulan Sani Apriliningtias ◽  
Tyas Sari Ratna Ningrum
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Run Test

Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) merupakan salah satu bentuk pengukuran atau metode skrining yang digunakan untuk mengukur komposisi tubuh yang di ambil dari perhitungan antara berat badan dan tinggi badan seseorang.Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) berat badan berperan penting terhadap kelincahan. Berat badan berlebih secara langsung akan mengurangi kelincahan karena adanya friksi jaringan lemak pada serabut otot sehingga kontraksi otot menjadi berkurang, yang berakibat menurunnya kecepatan dan kelincahan sehingga terjadi kelincahan yang buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) terhadap kelincahan pada pemain futsal. Penelitian kuantitatif model observasional analitik dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan cross sectional. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 orang pemain futsal, Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pengukuran nilai kelincahan menggunakan Illinois Agility Run Test, sedangkan pengukuran tinggi badan menggunakan microtoise dan berat badan menggunakan GEA Medical. Hasil analisis dengan menggunakan uji univariat dengan tabel distribusi frekuensi dengan uji bivariat menggunakan uji normalitas Shapiro Wilk dan uji korelasi rank spearman didapatkan hasil nilai sig.0,000 (p0,05) dan untuk nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,081 yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang sangat kuat antara indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dengan kelincahan pada pemain futsal. Ada hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dengan kelincahan pemain futsal.

scholarly journals Walk and Run Test in Patients with Degenerative Compression of the Cervical Spinal Cord

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 927
Author(s):  
Zdenek Kadanka ◽  
Zdenek Kadanka ◽  
Tomas Skutil ◽  
Eva Vlckova ◽  
Josef Bednarik
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Spinal Cord ◽  
Japanese Orthopaedic Association ◽  
Cord Compression ◽  
Cervical Cord ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Severity Of Disability ◽  
Degree Of Disability ◽  
Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy ◽  
Cardinal Symptoms ◽  
Run Test

Impaired gait is one of the cardinal symptoms of degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM) and frequently its initial presentation. Quantitative gait analysis is therefore a promising objective tool in the disclosure of early cervical cord impairment in patients with degenerative cervical compression. The aim of this cross-sectional observational cohort study was to verify whether an objective and easily-used walk and run test is capable of detecting early gait impairment in a practical proportion of non-myelopathic degenerative cervical cord compression (NMDCC) patients and of revealing any correlation with severity of disability in DCM. The study group consisted of 45 DCM patients (median age 58 years), 126 NMDCC subjects (59 years), and 100 healthy controls (HC) (55.5 years), all of whom performed a standardized 10-m walk and run test. Walking/running time/velocity, number of steps and cadence of walking/running were recorded; analysis disclosed abnormalities in 66.7% of NMDCC subjects. The DCM group exhibited significantly more pronounced abnormalities in all walk/run parameters when compared with the NMDCC group. These were apparent in 84.4% of the DCM group and correlated closely with disability as quantified by the modified Japanese Orthopaedic Association scale. A standardized 10-m walk/run test has the capacity to disclose locomotion abnormalities in NMDCC subjects who lack other clear myelopathic signs and may provide a means of classifying DCM patients according to their degree of disability.

scholarly journals A Cross-Sectional Pilot Study to Examine the Criterion Validity of the Modified Shuttle Test-Paeds as a Measure of Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Children

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (10) ◽  
pp. 2290 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikki Milne ◽  
Michael Simmonds ◽  
Wayne Hing
Keyword(s):  
Pilot Study ◽  
Cardiorespiratory Fitness ◽  
Criterion Validity ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
School Aged Children ◽  
Multi Stage ◽  
Gold Standard Reference ◽  
Pediatric Populations ◽  
Run Test ◽  
Predictive Relationship

With accumulating evidence that exercise capacity decreases all-cause mortality independent of adiposity, benefits may be gained by developing cardiorespiratory fitness measures that are specifically and sensitively designed for use with pediatric populations when cardiorespiratory fitness may be a contributing factor for obesity. This study aimed to examine the criterion validity of the Modified Shuttle Test-Paeds (MSTP) as a measure of cardiorespiratory fitness in children, against the gold-standard reference; VO2peak, compared to the commonly used field-test; 20-m Multi-Stage-Shuttle-Run-Test (20-m MSRT). A cross-sectional pilot study, with 25 school-aged children (age: 6–16 year; male/female: 19/5; BMI: 21 ± 9 kg/m2) was employed. Physical measures included: Bruininks-Oseretsky-Test-of-Motor-Proficiency-2nd Edition (BOT2), VO2peak, 20-m MSRT, MSTP, body composition/anthropometry. The mean cardiorespiratory fitness of participants was: VO2peak: 43.8 ± 11.2 (mL/kg/min); 20-m MSRT: 5.48 ± 2.96 (level); MSTP: 22.10 ± 3.05 (no.). A strong predictive relationship was found between the 20-m MSRT and VO2peak (r2 = 0.486, p < 0.001) whereas a very strong predictive relationship existed between the newly designed MSTP and VO2peak (r2 = 0.749, p < 0.001). Whilst further research with larger study cohorts is needed, this pilot study found the MSTP to have a very high predictive validity for estimating VO2peak in children, suggesting it may be a valid child-specific indicator of cardiorespiratory fitness requiring only a simple equation that is clinically relevant.

scholarly journals Association of Tobacco Smoking with Physical Fitness of Military Males in Taiwan: The CHIEF Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fang-Ying Su ◽  
Sheng-Huei Wang ◽  
Henry Horng-Shing Lu ◽  
Gen-Min Lin
Keyword(s):  
Physical Fitness ◽  
Cardiorespiratory Fitness ◽  
Tobacco Smoking ◽  
Smoking Status ◽  
Scoring Systems ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Effective Sample Size ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Run Test

Tobacco smoking has been found associated with lower cardiorespiratory fitness in white and black males; however, few studies have not been conducted to clarify such relationship in Asian males. We performed a cross-sectional study to investigate the association between tobacco smoking status and physical fitness in 3,669 military males, averaged 29.4 years of age, from the cardiorespiratory fitness and hospitalization events in armed forces (CHIEF) study in Taiwan during 2014. There were 1,376 current smokers, and the others were noncurrent smokers. The effective sample size estimated was 1,230 participants, as the margin of error was ±3% at the 99% confidence level. Physical fitness was evaluated by time for a 3000-meter run test (aerobic fitness) and repetitive numbers of 2-minute sit-ups and 2-minute push-ups (anaerobic fitness) where all procedures were standardized by using computerized scoring systems. A multiple linear analysis adjusting for age, service specialty, body mass index, heart rate, alcohol intake, and training frequency was used to determine the relationship. As compared with noncurrent smoking, current smoking was inversely correlated with longer time for a 3000-meter run (β = 15.66 (95% confidence intervals (CI): 10.62, 20.70)) and fewer repetitive numbers of 2-minute sit-ups and 2-minute push-ups (β = −1.53 (95% CI: −2.08, −0.97) and −1.31 (95% CI: −2.12, −0.50), respectively). Our finding reconfirms the concept that tobacco smoking might reduce both aerobic and anaerobic fitness among young Asian males.

Developmental Coordination Disorder and Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Children

2007 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Cairney ◽  
John A. Hay ◽  
Brent E. Faught ◽  
Andreas Flouris ◽  
Panagiota Klentrou
Keyword(s):  
Cardiorespiratory Fitness ◽  
Developmental Coordination Disorder ◽  
Short Form ◽  
High Risk Group ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Percentile Rank ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Run Test ◽  
Coordination Disorder ◽  
Shuttle Run

It is not known whether children with Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) have lower cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) than children without the disorder, or whether this relationship varies by age and gender. These issues are examined using a cross-sectional assessment of children 9-14 years of age (N = 549). Participants were screened for DCD using the short form Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency (BOTMP-SF). A BOTMP-SF age-adjusted standard score at or below the 10th percentile rank on the BOTMP-SF was required to classify a diagnosis for probable DCD. CRF was determined from each participant’s predicted peak-aerobic power using the Léger 20-m shuttle-run test. Children with DCD report lower CRF than children without the disorder and are more likely to be in a high-risk group (≤ 20th percentile in peak VO2). Moreover, 70% of boys with DCD scored at or below the 20th percentile in peak VO2. Further research in a laboratory setting should be conducted to confirm these findings.

scholarly journals Adherence to Southern European Atlantic Diet and physical fitness on the atherogenic index of plasma in adolescents

2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
César Agostinis-Sobrinho ◽  
Arieli Fernandes Dias ◽  
Caroline Brand ◽  
Sigute Norkiene ◽  
Sandra Abreu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Parental Education ◽  
Atherogenic Index ◽  
Inverse Association ◽  
Pubertal Stage ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Atherogenic Index Of Plasma ◽  
School Based ◽  
Run Test ◽  
Optimal Adherence ◽  
Shuttle Run

Abstract: We sought (i) to evaluate the associations of cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), muscular fitness (MF) and Southern European Atlantic Diet (SEADiet) with atherogenic index of plasma (AIP) and (ii) to investigate de combined association of MF, CRF and SEADiet on AIP in adolescents. A cross-sectional school-based study was conducted on 493 adolescents (285 girls and 208 boys) aged 15-18 years, from the Portuguese Azorean Archipelago. CRF was measured by shuttle run test and MF by curl up and push up tests. Adherence to SEADiet was assessed with a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). The AIP was estimated as log (TG/HDL-C). Measures of pubertal stage and socioeconomic status were assessed. Linear regression showed a significant inverse association between MF (standardized β = -0.165; p < 0.001), CRF (standardized β = -0.081; p < 0.030) and SEADiet (standardized β = -0.081; p < 0.045) with AIP, after adjustments for age, sex, pubertal stage and parental education. Furthermore, participants classified with an optimal as well as those with low adherence to a SEADiet but with LowMF/LowCRF had on average the highest AIP (F(7.482) = 3.270; p = 0.002). Moreover, optimal SEADiet with HighMF/HighCRF group showed the lowest AIP when compared with those with low adherence to a SEADiet with HighMF/HighCRF group (p = 0.03). AIP is inversely associated with MF, CRF and SEADiet. The low MF combined with a low CRF levels seems to overcome the potential healthy effect of having an optimal adherence to the SEADiet on AIP. However, an optimal adherence to SEADiet seems to improve the AIP in those adolescents with high fitness levels.

scholarly journals The association between the health-related physical fitness and inhibitory control in preschool children

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yiyan Li ◽  
Tang Zhou ◽  
Menghao Sang ◽  
Yanhua Lu ◽  
Jiajia Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Reaction Time ◽  
Physical Fitness ◽  
Inhibitory Control ◽  
Flanker Task ◽  
Handgrip Strength ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Health Related ◽  
Run Test ◽  
Shuttle Run

Abstract Background Inhibitory control develops rapidly during the preschool stage, and development of inhibitory control in this period is significant for the healthy growth of the future. However, most studies paid more attention to children and adolescents in recent years, but less focus on preschool children. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to explore the association between the health-related physical fitness and inhibitory control in preschool children. Methods This study was a cross-sectional study, 128 preschool children in Yangpu District of Shanghai were recruited by convenient sampling. The health-related physical fitness T-score (HPFT) was obtained by adding standard scores of six indicators: body mass index, handgrip strength, standing long jump, one-leg balance, 2×10m shuttle run test, and 20m shuttle run test. Inhibitory control was assessed using the flanker task and reflected by reaction time and accuracy. Results A total of 120 preschoolers were included in the final statistical analysis. After adjusting the confounders, HPFT was associated with reaction time (β=-2.49ms, 95%CI: -4.22, -0.75). Similarly, a negative association was observed between one-leg balance and reaction time (β=-12.04ms, 95%CI: -18.94, -5.15), and between 20m shuttle run and reaction time (β=-23.28ms, 95%CI: -37.00, -9.56). Compared with the participants in the lowest tertile, HPFT (β=-158.74, 95%CI: -309.63, -7.84), one-leg balance(β=-267.25ms, 95%CI: -420.71, -113.79) and 20m shuttle run (β=-215.58ms, 95%CI: -374.67, -56.49) were all negatively associated with reaction time of those in the highest tertile. Conclusion In addition, there was a non-linear relationship between HPFT and reaction time (β=-3.46ms,95%CI: -5.39, -1.53) when HPFT > 249. In conclusion, in order to improve the inhibitory control, it’s suggested that HPFT of preschoolers should be at least 249.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN INTENSITAS LATIHAN, PERSEN LEMAK TUBUH, DAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN DENGAN KETAHANAN KARDIORESPIRASI ATLET SEPAK BOLA

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 179-183
Author(s):  
Virra Mayang Arum ◽  
Tatik Mulyati
Keyword(s):  
Body Fat ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Run Test

Latar Belakang: Ketahanan kardiorespirasi yang baik dapat menunjang performa atlet selama latihan maupun bertanding. Latihan fisik yang sesuai, persen lemak tubuh, dan kadar hemoglobin yang baik dapat mempengaruhi ketahanan kardiorespirasi dengan meningkatkan VO2 maks. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan intensitas latihan, persen lemak tubuh, dan kadar hemoglobin dengan ketahanan kardiorespirasi atlet sepak bola. Metode: Penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. 33 atlet umur 15-19 tahun diperoleh menggunakan metode consecutive sampling. Intensitas latihan dihitung berdasarkan denyut nadi maksimal atlet. Persen lemak tubuh diukur dengan Body Fat Analyzer Omron HBF-200. Kadar hemoglobin diukur dengan metode Cyanmethmoglobin. Ketahanan kardiorespirasi diukur dengan metode copper 15-mile run test . Analisis bivariat menggunakan Pearson.Hasil: Hasil  menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara intensitas latihan (r = -0,221; p = 0,261), persen lemak tubuh (r = 0,015; p = 0,935), dan kadar Hb (r = 0,045; p = 0,802) dengan ketahanan kardiorespirasi. Simpulan: Intensitas latihan, persen lemak tubuh, dan kadar hemoglobin tidak memiliki hubungan dengan ketahanan kardiorespirasi.

scholarly journals Comparison between incremental shuttle run test and Harvard’s step test on peak exercise performance in healthy males: a cross-sectional study

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
pp. 3111
Author(s):  
Supriya Gondane ◽  
Seemi A. Retharekar ◽  
Swaroop V. Kudalkar
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cardiovascular Fitness ◽  
Step Test ◽  
Peak Exercise ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Test Parameters ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Run Test ◽  
Shuttle Run

Background: Cardiovascular fitness is directly related to the physical health of the person. Aerobic capacity (VO2max) is one of the major criteria to decide the cardiovascular fitness of an individual. To help quantify the fitness level by calculating their VO2max, there are various indirect maximal tests available but out of these, which one would predict VO2max better, is a major concern. Hence the purpose of this study was to compare the effects of two indirect maximal tests i.e. Incremental Shuttle Run Test (ISRT) and Harvard’s Step Test (HST) on peak exercise performance in young healthy males.Methods: A cross-sectional study with purposive sampling was performed on healthy untrained 100 males of age group 18-25 years. Day 1 subjects performed ISRT on 20 m track and after a 48 hours rest period, on day 3 same subject performed Harvard’s step test. Pre and post-test parameters (Pulse rate, respiratory rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure and RPE) were measured and predicted VO2max was calculated.Results: Post-test parameters i.e. PR, RR, SBP significantly increased (p=0.00*) by Harvard’s step test. The diastolic blood pressure did not change significantly (p=0.3) for both the tests. Rating of perceived exertion by both the test was of the range 17-19 (very hard to maximal). Calculated predicted VO2max was significantly more by ISRT than HST in males (p=0.00*).Conclusions: Incremental shuttle run test is more efficient in predicting VO2max than Harvard’s step test in healthy adult’s males.

scholarly journals Analysis of Strength and Endurance Values in Schoolchildren Aged 7 to 10 Years in Tolú, Colombia

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (16) ◽  
pp. 4433
Author(s):  
Carlos Alberto Agudelo Velásquez ◽  
María Luisa Zagalaz Sánchez ◽  
Félix Zurita Ortega
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Research Study ◽  
Lower Limbs ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Sustainable Human Development ◽  
Run Test ◽  
The City

The objective of this study was to describe the state of strength and endurance in schoolchildren aged 7 to 10 years old from the city of Santiago de Tolú, Colombia, and to relate such values to their weights, heights, and body mass index (BMI) values. This was a descriptive, correlational, cross-sectional research study, whose quantitative statistical analysis was compared with studies conducted in Colombia and other countries. Strength was measured by the summation of the segmental dynamometry of the upper and lower limbs, and endurance was measured with a 5 min continuous run test. This is the first investigation to characterize variables related to physical education and sport in schoolchildren from Tolú. The information collected on the evaluated population may aid in its sustainable human development, since significant differences in height, weight, BMI, strength, and endurance were identified with respect to other national and international populations.

Associations Between Self-Rated Health With Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Obesity Status Among Adolescent Girls

2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 378-381 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jorge Mota ◽  
Rute M. Santos ◽  
Pedro Silva ◽  
Luisa Aires ◽  
Clarice Martins ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cardiorespiratory Fitness ◽  
Adolescent Girls ◽  
Weight Status ◽  
Task Force ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Normal Weight ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Self Rated Health ◽  
Obesity Status ◽  
Run Test

Background:The main goal of this study was to analyze the associations between cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and body mass index (BMI) with self-rated health (SRH) of adolescent girls.Methods:This was a cross-sectional study of 533 adolescents girls, aged from 10 to 18 years old. CRF was predicted by maximal multistage 20-m shuttle-run test according to procedures described from FITNESSGRAM. Girls’ obesity status was classified according to International Obesity Task Force and Self-rated health (SRH) was assessed by questionnaire.Results:The findings showed that among adolescent girls 23.2% had negative SRH. Girls who were classified as unfit were more likely to report negative SRH in both univariate logistic (OR: 3.05; CI: 1.91−4.87; P < .05) and multivariate (OR: 2.93; CI: 1.82−4.72; P < .05) regression analyses compared with their fit peers. Obese girls were more likely to report negative SRH (OR: 2.30; CI: 1.14−4.62; P < .05) compared with their normal-weight counterparts. However such association was lost in multivariate analyses suggesting an effect of CRF.Conclusions:Negative perception of health was associated with lower CRF and weight status although such association it is mediated by CRF condition.

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