scholarly journals EFFICIENCY OF PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES OF EXPERIMENTAL BASE OF INSTITUTE OF ANIMAL BREEDING AND GENETICS ND. A. M.V.ZUBETS NAAS

2017 ◽  
Vol 53 ◽  
pp. 107-115
Author(s):  
M. V. Hladiy ◽  
O. V. Kruglyak ◽  
I. S. Martynyuk ◽  
M. G. Porkhun
Keyword(s):  
Animal Breeding ◽  
The State ◽  
Capital Investments ◽  
Forage Crops ◽  
Financial Condition ◽  
Rate Of Increase ◽  
Experimental Base ◽  
State And Local ◽  
Breeding And Genetics ◽  
State Enterprises

The state of economic and financial activity of the state enterprises experimental farms "Niva" and "Khrystynivske" of Institute of Animal Breeding and Genetics n.a. M.V.Zubets (Cherkasy region) has explored. It is proved that during 2012-2016 y notable successes in crop and livestock production were achieved through the introduction of innovations. In particular, grain, sunflower, forage crops yields grew respectively on 15,7, 4,3, 18,8  t / ha, the productivity of cows Ukrainian red and white dairy breed increased on 754 kg. The rate of increase of income was respectively 238 % despite the disparity in prices of produced and sold products and of material and technical resources. Stable and sustained financial condition allows rapidly upgrade the production facilities of experimental farms. During 2010-2014 y capital investments have made on more than UAH 10 mln. The state enterprises experimental farms "Niva" and "Khrystynivske" had been paying wages to employees and taxes and duties to the state and local budgets timely. On the basis of their financial capabilities the state enterprises experimental farms "Niva" and "Khrystynivske" of Institute of Animal Breeding and Genetics n.a. M.V.Zubets have been supporting the social and economic living conditions of the countryside households. Each year, funds are allocated for maintenance of schools, kindergartens, domestic (rural) roads. The farms provide financial assistance to the pensioners - former employees, to the liquidators of the Chernobyl accident, soldiers participating ATO for children with disabilities etc.

STATISTICAL OVERVIEW OF CAPITAL INVESTMENTS TRENDS OF STATE STIVIDOR COMPANIES OF UKRAINE

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liudmyla Chyzh ◽  
◽  
Svitlana Oneshko ◽  
Ihor Moroz ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Foreign Bank ◽  
Bank Loans ◽  
Alternative Methods ◽  
General Tendency ◽  
Capital Investments ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
State And Local ◽  
Capital Construction

The research analyzes capital investments of state-owned stevedoring companies using statistical methods of relative and average values and indices. It has been established that the current trends in the port industry of Ukraine indicate insufficient capital investments, inconsistency of actual indicators with planned ones, and the lack of external financing. Against the general tendency of profitability deterioration of state-owned stevedoring companies and the decrease of their marketshare of port services vs the increase of privately-owned stevedoring companies, the importance of competitiveness strengthening is increasing namely through the availability of sufficient fixed assets in the form of portal cranes and a port fleet. The tendencies of the indicator "capital investments" for the state stevedoring companies of Ukraine has been determined. The analysis has demonstrated the existence of a stable trend of a capital investments decrease of almost all companies, which is very typical for most of the analyzed companies and is associated with the lack of: investment activity, executing capital investments and expanding production capacities. In addition to the above, all capital investments are financed with own assets, without using alternative methods of financing, such as funds from the state and local budgets, national and foreign bank loans. The most actively implemented type of the capital investments is modernization, modification (restructuring, additional equipment, reconstruction) of existing fixed assets. The least popular types are capital construction and major repairs. It is proposed to determine the relationship between the tendencies of capital investments in fixed assets and the increase in investment activity by the application of the ratio of the average annual growth rates of capital investments in fixed assets divided by the indicator of their efficiency (profitability of fixed assets), calculated as the ratio of net profit to the average annual cost of fixed assets. It is recommended to use factor analysis using classical methods of deterministic analysis, as well as simulation modelling, for more detailed analysis of capital investments in fixed assets.

BUDGET INVESTMENTS IN UKRAINE: PRIORITIES AND TRENDS

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalya Yaroshevych ◽  
◽  
Andriy Yakymiv ◽  
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Capital Expenditures ◽  
Development Projects ◽  
Capital Investments ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
State Management ◽  
State And Local ◽  
Budget System

The article investigates the priorities of budget investment and trends in the distribution of capital expenditures among the budgetary system levels in Ukraine during 2010-2019 period. It has been established that capital expenditures of budgets in Ukraine cannot be equated with capital investments from the budget, since they contain articles that are inconsistent with the classical understanding of investments. But the analysis of their dynamics and structure makes it possible to identify the priorities of budget investment and the distribution of budget investment among the budget system levels. It has been established that since 2015 in Ukraine there has been an increase in the share of capital expenditures of the consolidated budget in the total expenditures of the consolidated budget at the expense of local budgets, which are a consequence of an increase in the local budgets resource base in relation to the decentralization reform. A positive trend of growth in the percentage of capital expenditures fulfillment of both state and local budgets was revealed. Also, since 2015, a change in the ratio of capital expenditures among the levels of the budget system in the direction of the prevalence of local budgets and a change in the structure of capital expenditures of the state and local budgets has been revealed: in the state budget, capital transfers to enterprises that are a form of support for certain sectors of the economy are decreasing, but in local budgets they are growing. Thus, the economic function of the state to support individual sectors of the economy is delegated to local budgets. It also revealed a change in priorities in the structure of financing public investment projects from the state budget of Ukraine during 2019-2020 from social development projects to transport infrastructure development projects (70% of funding). It has been established that capital investments from budgets of all levels are not aimed at multiplying budget investments; therefore, an increase in budget capital expenditures does not guarantee the acceleration of the state economic development. The improvement of the investment activities state management system should be realized in the direction of formation and budgetary financing the investment projects that will contribute to the introduction of new technologies, the creation of new jobs and the investment attractiveness of the country.

scholarly journals IN MEMORY OF LEONID VYSHNEVSKYI

2019 ◽  
Vol 58 ◽  
pp. 160-161
Author(s):  
Editorial Board
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Resources ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Scientific Production ◽  
Animal Breeding ◽  
The State ◽  
Deputy Director ◽  
Farm Animals ◽  
Animal Genetic Resources ◽  
The Right ◽  
Breeding And Genetics

On May 21, 2019, at the age of 59, a well-known scientist and statesman, head of the department of animal genetic resources of the Institute of Animal Breeding and Animal Genetics    of   Zubets NAAS, Director of State Enterprise "Main Scientific Production Breeding and Information Center in Animal Production of the Institute of Breeding and Genetics of Animals of NAAS" Candidate of Agricultural Sciences Leonid Vyshnevsky died. We have lost an outstanding person who has worked hard throughout his life to improve the breeding stock that meets current European requirements. Leonid Vyshnevskyi   was born on May 1, 1960 in the village Listvyn of Ovruch district , Zhytomyr region in family of employees. After graduating with honors in 1982 from the Zootechnical Faculty of the Zhytomyr Agricultural Institute, he worked for some time as the chief zootechnician in the state farms of the Zhytomyr region. Since 1984 - Junior Research Fellow at the Research Institute of Agriculture of the Non-Black Zone of the USSR. Since September 1985 - postgraduate student of the Department of Breeding of Animals of the Ukrainian Agricultural Academy. After graduation from 1993 to 1998 he worked as a chief specialist of the department of breeding and breeding work of the association of state breeding factories of Ukraine "Ukrderzhplemzavody", carrying out work on the organization of breeding accounting in the farms and introduction of an automated system of management of the breeding process in dairy cattle breeding. From 1999 to 2000, Leonid Vyshnevskyi, being the chief specialist of the department of the Main State Breeding Inspection, was engaged in the formation of the basics of the legal framework on breeding work in animal husbandry and the organization of assessment of breeding animals. From 2000 to 2003 - Deputy Director General of the State Scientific Production Production Selection, and from September 2003 to August 2006 - First Deputy Director of the State Agency for the Identification and Registration of Animals. At  this time, with his direct involvement, that a unified state system for the identification and registration of farm animals was introduced at the national level. His responsibilities for being General Director of the Selection concern included the organization of a breeding system in animal husbandry (attestation of the subjects of breeding business in animal husbandry, creation and maintenance of the State Breeding Register, preparation of normative-legal acts on conducting breeding records and evaluation breeding value of different species of farm animals). In 2008, Leonid Vyshnevskyi defended his PhD thesis on "Selection and genetic methods of Myrhorod pigs breed improvent productivity and crossbreeding use" in the specialty 06.02.01 - breeding and selection animals. The scientist carried out the results of his research, being first as a scientific scientist, then as a senior researcher, and since September 2010 - head of the laboratory of the beef breed gene pool of the Institute of Breeding and Animal Genetics of NAAS. Due to the creation of the Department of Animal Genetic Resources and Information Systems, whose work was closely linked to the previous activities of Leonid Vasilyevich, he was transferred to the post of Head of Department since June 2011. Researches of the scientist have established the possibility of using modern methods of DNA-typing of animals for optimization of the breeding process in animal husbandry. Leonid Vyshnevskyi scientific achievements include a patent for the utility model "Application of ISSR-typing method for optimization of breeding process in small breeds of pigs as a means of individual selection for increasing productivity and preserving the genetic diversity of animals of endangered populations". While working at the Institute of Animal Breeding and Genetics, he actively participated in the development of methodological bases for biodiversity conservation in animal husbandry in Ukraine and the introduction of centralized automated breeding records at the state level. The Leonid Vyshnevskyi  life    is an example of a worthy, responsible leader who was able to organize and rally around the best specialists of the industry. He was able to inspire his energy, find the right word, give the right direction to make the necessary changes.Leonid Vyshnevskyi will forever remain in our grateful memory and our hearts. Light memory, eternal memory….

ANALYSIS OF CAPITAL INVESTMENT DYNAMICS IN UKRAINE

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petro Viblyi ◽  
◽  
Roksolana Skip ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Capital Investment ◽  
The State ◽  
Fundamental Parameter ◽  
Capital Investments ◽  
Tangible Assets ◽  
Reproduction Process ◽  
State And Local ◽  
Social Product ◽  
Time Required ◽  
Investment Process

Capital investment plays an important role in ensuring sustainable economic growth. After all, they are a fundamental parameter of the reproduction process, which determines the possibilities of sustainable and long-term economic and social development of the country. The article is devoted to the analysis of the essence and main trends of capital investments in Ukraine, which play an important role in the development of Ukrainian enterprises, individual industries and the economy as a whole. The investment process occupies a leading place in the reproduction of the social product. The article analyzes capital investments by types of assets, considers their dynamics, in the course of this study it was found that more than 95% of capital investments are tangible assets. That is why special attention was paid to the study of capital investment in tangible assets. It is revealed what factors and phenomena influence the volume of capital investments in different types of assets, the tendencies of changes are analyzed. According to the results of the analysis, it was determined that the dynamics during 2010-2019 was positive, but the volume of capital investment is insufficient to ensure the normal development of economic processes. An analysis of the issue of sources of financing of capital investments was carried out, as a result of which it was found that the main source of financing of capital investments is the own funds of enterprises and organizations, and the share of all domestic investments is over 97%. This phenomenon is negative and indicates the reluctance of foreign investors to pursue investment policy in Ukraine, the reasons for this are also disclosed in the article, as well as proposed measures that will improve investment attractiveness. The volume of capital investments from the state (funds of the state and local budgets) has been changed, and the factors that influenced these changes have been considered. It also looked at how capital investment has changed in 2020 due to the Covid-19 pandemic, and which industries have suffered the most from underfunding. The article makes assumptions about the time required to return to the volume of capital investment at the level of 2019.

scholarly journals MEMORY OF PETRO DMYTROVYCH SHUST

2020 ◽  
Vol 60 ◽  
pp. 147-148
Author(s):  
Editorial Board
Keyword(s):  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Animal Breeding ◽  
The State ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Nitrogen Efficiency ◽  
State Farm ◽  
Senior Researcher ◽  
Breeding And Genetics ◽  
Cattle Husbandry

On September 4, 2020, at the 82nd year, died a well-known scientist in the branch of technology for the production the products of livestock, candidate of agricultural sciences Petro Dmytrovych Shust. D. Shust was born on January 23, 1939 in the village of Plysetsky, Vasylkiv district, Kyiv region. In 1957 he entered the zootechnical faculty of the Ukrainian Agricultural Academy, which he successfully graduated in 1962. From 1962 to 1975 he worked in the Ternopil region as a senior zootechnician of the regional state pedigree station, main zootechnician of the Borshchiv Administration of Agriculture, manager of the inter-collective farm fattening point, proxy head of the executive committee of the district Council of People's Deputies. From 1975 to 1978 he was the superior guild of the livestock of a specialized farm in production pork (bacon) of the state farm “Kyivsky” in the Kyiv-Sviatoshynskyi district of the Kyiv region. From 1978 to 1979 he was the main zootechnician of the Republican Trust of Experimental Farms and Elite-Seminal State Farms of Scientifically Experienced Institutions of the Ministry of Agriculture of Ukraine. From 1979 to 1996 he was the director of the Experimental Station of the Beef Cattle Husbandry “Vorzel” of the Ukrainian Agricultural Academy. For these years, under his leadership, created a strong material and technical base for the spending the educational process for students and research work of postgraduate students and researchers of the station and the academy. An incubative guild, an experimental greenhouse and a farm-laboratory with fragments of various technologies for keeping and milking cattle, system of manure removal, watering of pastures were built. Working as the director of the station, P. D. Shust in 1986 defended his dissertation. In 1996, Petro Dmytrovych worked as a leading zootechnician department of the milk of the Main Administration of Animal Husbandry with the State Pedigree Inspectorate of the Ministry of Agriculture of Ukraine, and from 1997 to 2000 – superior of the production department, proxy general director PU “Kyivtvarynprom”. During his work in the production he four times was elected a deputy of the district and twice the city Councils of People's Deputies, awarded the order “Badge of Honor”, the medal "For Valiant Work", 5 gold and 6 silver medals EAPE of the USSR. From 2000 to 2002 – senior researcher of the Laboratory of Feeding and Using Pastures of the Institute of the Beef Cattle Husbandry UAAS, from 2002 to 2011 – manager of the Laboratory of Technology of the Beef Cattle Husbandry of the Institute of Animal Breeding and Genetics NAAS. Working as the manager of the laboratory, Petro Dmytrovych in 2008 received a certificate of a senior researcher in the specialty of technology for the production the products of livestock. The scientific work of the scientist was turned at studying the dynamic growth of animal, digestion nutrients of feeds and balance of nitrogen, efficiency of feeds, growth muscular, bony and adipose tissues, transformation of feeds, accumulation of protein in organism and slaughter qualities of animals, raised in conditions of variable regime of feeding. Under his leadership have been developed the following technologies: rational use and preservation of natural forage lands (meadows and pastures); creation of cultivated pastures on the basis of multicomponent grass mixtures of different term of reaching pasture maturity; creation of a pasture conveyor for cattle of the meat direction of productivity. P. D. Shust's scientific achievement include about 100 scientific works, 10 patents and copyright certificates. He was an extraordinary person, friendly, frank, sensitive, sincere, truthful man and a professional in his affair. Petro Dmitrievich will forever remain a model for colleagues, friends and relatives. The bright memory of him will live in our hearts. The collective of the Institute of Animal Breeding and Genetics nd. a. M.V.Zubets of NAAS.

scholarly journals THE INFLUENCE OF FINANCIAL DECENTRALIZATION ON INVESTMENT PROCESSES IN THE DNIPROPETROVSK REGION

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rostyslav Kiriukhin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Capital Investment ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
The State ◽  
Capital Investments ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Investment Financing ◽  
Territorial Structure ◽  
State And Local ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

Against the background of global transformations and imperatives, it has been considered that countries need to find and form effective public administration strategies. In these circumstances, Ukraine is reforming decentralization in order to optimize the activities of the state apparatus through changes in the administrative-territorial structure and redistribution of powers between central and local authorities. The main tasks for the government are to find effective mechanisms for decentralization strategy and assess their impact on the development of individual territories within the country. The impact of financial decentralization on investment processes in the Dnipropetrovsk region has been analyzed in this article. The stages of decentralization in Ukraine have been considered and the main achievements and tasks of each of them have been highlighted. The regulatory framework, which is the foundation of decentralization reforms in Ukraine, has been described. Indicators of development of united territorial communities (UTC) in Dnipropetrovsk region and Ukraine on the basis of comparative analysis have been considered. Conclusions are made about the leadership of the Dnipropetrovsk region from the results of reforms. The dynamics of revenues and expenditures of local budgets of the Dnipropetrovsk region for the period 2014-2019, as well as the change in the amount of funds by accounts have been analyzed. It has been concluded that there is a surplus and budget deficit in the specified period. The dynamics of capital investments of the Dnipropetrovsk region for the period 2014-2019 has been given and the structure of their financing at the expense of the state and local budgets has been analyzed. Conclusions are made regarding the positive impact of financial decentralization on investment processes in the Dnipropetrovsk region. According to the analysis of financial decentralization of the Dnipropetrovsk region, the reforms led to an increase in local budgets and capital investments, an increase in the share of capital investment financing from the state and local budgets, and led the region to leadership in a number of UTC indicators. Thus, it can be argued that decentralization has had a positive impact on the Dnipropetrovsk region and contributed to the strengthening of its socio-economic processes and investment activity.

Is This the Care We Need?: An Examination of Childcare Policy in Pennsylvania

Commonwealth ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennie Sweet-Cushman ◽  
Ashley Harden
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Child Care ◽  
Current System ◽  
The United States ◽  
The State ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Women And Politics ◽  
Richard Nixon ◽  
State And Local ◽  
Childcare Policy

For many families across Pennsylvania, child care is an ever-present concern. Since the 1970s, when Richard Nixon vetoed a national childcare program, child care has received little time in the policy spotlight. Instead, funding for child care in the United States now comes from a mixture of federal, state, and local programs that do not help all families. This article explores childcare options available to families in the state of Pennsylvania and highlights gaps in the current system. Specifically, we examine the state of child care available to families in the Commonwealth in terms of quality, accessibility, flexibility, and affordability. We also incorporate survey data from a nonrepresentative sample of registered Pennsylvania voters conducted by the Pennsylvania Center for Women and Politics. As these results support the need for improvements in the current childcare system, we discuss recommendations for the future.

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