scholarly journals Hydrodynamic characteristics of a typical karst spring system based on time series analysis in northern China

China Geology ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 434-448
Author(s):  
Yi Guo ◽  
◽  
Feng Wang ◽  
Da-jun Qin ◽  
Zhan-feng Zhao ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  

<p>Time series analysis is a very effective method to analyze the dynamic characteristics of soil moisture at long-term scale. In this study, we have used the time series to analyze the relationship between precipitation and soil moisture on fixed dune at different soil depths (from 0 to 120 cm) during the growing season (from May to September) of 2006-2010 in Korqin Sandy Land, northern China. The results indicate that: (1) The precipitation is a relatively independent time series and has no obvious autocorrelation. Precipitation in an earlier stage has no obvious effect on the later stage in the growing season. (2) Soil moisture in different soil layers has higher autocorrelation; and the autocorrelation of soil moisture in each soil layer is significantly weakened with the increase in time lag interval. (3) The correlation coefficient between soil moisture and precipitation in each soil layer is higher at the time lag interval of k = 0; with the increase in soil depth, the correlation is gradually weakened. (4) The maximum correlation coefficients of soil moisture series and precipitation series in different soil depths were obtained at the time lag interval of k = 0.</p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (82) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eurelija Venskaitytė ◽  
Jonas Poderys ◽  
Tadas Česnaitis

Research  background  and  hypothesis.  Traditional  time  series  analysis  techniques,  which  are  also  used  for the analysis of cardiovascular signals, do not reveal the relationship between the  changes in the indices recorded associated with the multiscale and chaotic structure of the tested object, which allows establishing short-and long-term structural and functional changes.Research aim was to reveal the dynamical peculiarities of interactions of cardiovascular system indices while evaluating the functional state of track-and-field athletes and Greco-Roman wrestlers.Research methods. Twenty two subjects participated in the study, their average age of 23.5 ± 1.7 years. During the study standard 12 lead electrocardiograms (ECG) were recorded. The following ECG parameters were used in the study: duration of RR interval taken from the II standard lead, duration of QRS complex, duration of JT interval and amplitude of ST segment taken from the V standard lead.Research  results.  Significant  differences  were  found  between  inter-parametric  connections  of  ST  segment amplitude and JT interval duration at the pre and post-training testing. Observed changes at different hierarchical levels of the body systems revealed inadequate cardiac metabolic processes, leading to changes in the metabolic rate of the myocardium and reflected in the dynamics of all investigated interactions.Discussion and conclusions. It has been found that peculiarities of the interactions of ECG indices interactions show the exposure of the  functional changes in the body at the onset of the workload. The alterations of the functional state of the body and the signs of fatigue, after athletes performed two high intensity training sessions per day, can be assessed using the approach of the evaluation of interactions between functional variables. Therefore the evaluation of the interactions of physiological signals by using time series analysis methods is suitable for the observation of these processes and the functional state of the body.Keywords: electrocardiogram, time series, functional state.


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