scholarly journals EMOTIONAL CONCEPTS IN THE DARGIN LANGUAGE PICTURE OF THE WORLD

2021 ◽  
pp. 186-190
Author(s):  
U. U. Hasanova
Keyword(s):  

The article analyzes the concepts of the emotional sphere in the Dargin language picture of the world. It is noted that the images of the emotional sphere are most clearly highlighted in phraseological units, proverbs and sayings. The concepts of positive semantics are such concepts as razidesh "joy", talih1, igbar "happiness, luck". And the concepts of negative semantics include: urehi "fear", balag "trouble, grief", kyasdesh "envy", gyimi "evil".

Author(s):  
А.И. Хлопова ◽  
О.М. Ладоша

Постановка задачи. Основной задачей исследования является установление динамики содержания базисного концепта Sicherheit (безопасность) в немецкой лингвокультуре. В качестве методов исследования авторы обращаются к анализу дефиниций толковых словарей, анализу сочетаемости исследуемого слова, контекстному анализу, свободному ассоциативному эксперименту. На основе разработанной модели значения авторы сопоставляют лексикографические данные и ассоциативное поле слова-стимула Sicherheit (безопасность) . Результаты. На основе сопоставления полученных данных авторы отмечают, что интегративные признаки, выделенные в сочетаемости лексем и признаки, выделенные в ассоциативном эксперименте, в значительной мере совпадают (‘источники безопасности’, ‘безопасная ситуация в мире / национальная безопасность’, ‘комфорт, стабильность’, ‘личные эмоциональные концепты’, ‘объект / предмет защиты’), хотя и различны в количественном значении. При этом сочетаемость лексемы позволяет говорить о недоверии к возможности стабильной и безопасной ситуации в целом. Однако данные свободного ассоциативного эксперимента, напротив, свидетельствуют об исключительно положительном отношении к исследуемому концепту. Согласно данным корпуса наиболее распространенной категорией является категория уверенность , которая представлена в ассоциативном эксперименте единичной реакцией. Наибольшее количество реакций ассоциативного эксперимента представляют Sicherheit как чувство защищенности от разного вида опасности. Выводы. Для носителей немецкой лингвокультуры концепт Sicherheit (безопасность) понимается как чувство защищенности от опасности, которое могут гарантировать индивиду семья или государственные органы. Гарантом безопасности выступают деньги. Для достижения безопасности необходимо соблюдение различных правил и мер безопасности. Statement of the problem. The aim of the article is to establish the dynamics of the content of the basic concept Sicherheit ( safety ) in German linguistic culture. As the main research methods, the authors turn to the analysis of definitions of explanatory dictionaries, the analysis of the compatibility of the studied word, context analysis, free associative experiment. On the basis of the developed model of meaning, the authors compare the lexicographic data and the associative field of the stimulus word Sicherheit ( safety ). Results. Based on the comparison of the obtained data, the authors note that the integrative features identified in the compatibility of lexemes and the features identified in the associative experiment largely coincide (‘sources of security’, ‘safe situation in the world / national security’, ‘comfort, stability’, ‘personal emotional concepts’, ‘object of protection’, although they are different in quantitative meaning. At the same time, we note that the compatibility of the lexeme allows us to speak of mistrust of the possibility of a stable and safe situation as a whole. However, the data of the free associative experiment, on the contrary, allow us to speak about an extremely positive attitude to the concept under study. According to the corpus, the most common category is the category of confidence, which is represented in the associative experiment by a single reaction. The largest number of reactions in the associative experiment represent Sicherheit as a feeling of protection from various types of danger. Conclusion. For representatives of the German linguistic culture, the concept of Sicherheit ( safety ) is understood as a sense of security from danger, which can be guaranteed to an individual by the family or government authorities. Money is the guarantor of security. To achieve safety, it is necessary to comply with various safety rules and measures.


Litera ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 37-44
Author(s):  
Elena Obletsova ◽  
Vladimir Gurin

This article is dedicated to examination of metaphorical nomination of the emotional concept of LOVE in the works of William Somerset Maugham. The novels “Mrs. Craddock”, “The Hero”, “The Theatre” and “Of Human Bondage” served as the material for this research. Emotional component serves as organizing core of the literary work; while metaphor is the means for representation of emotions. It is based on the shift of the existing knowledge on the world onto the emotional sphere of a person. The goal of this study is to describe metaphors used by W. S. Maugham for designation and representation of the concept of LOVE. The research is carried out in the context of cognitive linguistics. Despite a vast number of studies dedicated to cognitive metaphor, it remains relevant as it helps comprehending complicated abstract concepts. Metaphor becomes the means for accessing the emotional concepts. Analysis of metaphorical representation of the emotional concept of LOVE in the works of W. S. Maugham allowed revealing metaphorical models that are realized through cognitive metaphors: love is water, love is fire, love is illness, love is madness, love is pain, love is a person, love is a beast, love is a parasite, love is a construction, love is fetters, love is a valuable thing.


Author(s):  
Shuanat Dzhabrailovna MUSAEVA

The article explores the conceptual field of one of the universal emotional concepts of the Avar language – the "namus" concept. The choice of paremiological units to reveal the specifics of the language picture of the world of the Avar ethnic group is due to the fact that Proverbs act as a repository of cultural traditions; they most clearly reflect national and cultural stereotypes and values. Attention is also drawn to the specificity of the syntactic structure of the proverb and the artistic means used to enhance the expressiveness of Proverbs.


2018 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Gantman ◽  
Robin Gomila ◽  
Joel E. Martinez ◽  
J. Nathan Matias ◽  
Elizabeth Levy Paluck ◽  
...  

AbstractA pragmatist philosophy of psychological science offers to the direct replication debate concrete recommendations and novel benefits that are not discussed in Zwaan et al. This philosophy guides our work as field experimentalists interested in behavioral measurement. Furthermore, all psychologists can relate to its ultimate aim set out by William James: to study mental processes that provide explanations for why people behave as they do in the world.


2020 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Lifshitz ◽  
T. M. Luhrmann

Abstract Culture shapes our basic sensory experience of the world. This is particularly striking in the study of religion and psychosis, where we and others have shown that cultural context determines both the structure and content of hallucination-like events. The cultural shaping of hallucinations may provide a rich case-study for linking cultural learning with emerging prediction-based models of perception.


2019 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nazim Keven

Abstract Hoerl & McCormack argue that animals cannot represent past situations and subsume animals’ memory-like representations within a model of the world. I suggest calling these memory-like representations as what they are without beating around the bush. I refer to them as event memories and explain how they are different from episodic memory and how they can guide action in animal cognition.


1994 ◽  
Vol 144 ◽  
pp. 139-141 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Rybák ◽  
V. Rušin ◽  
M. Rybanský

AbstractFe XIV 530.3 nm coronal emission line observations have been used for the estimation of the green solar corona rotation. A homogeneous data set, created from measurements of the world-wide coronagraphic network, has been examined with a help of correlation analysis to reveal the averaged synodic rotation period as a function of latitude and time over the epoch from 1947 to 1991.The values of the synodic rotation period obtained for this epoch for the whole range of latitudes and a latitude band ±30° are 27.52±0.12 days and 26.95±0.21 days, resp. A differential rotation of green solar corona, with local period maxima around ±60° and minimum of the rotation period at the equator, was confirmed. No clear cyclic variation of the rotation has been found for examinated epoch but some monotonic trends for some time intervals are presented.A detailed investigation of the original data and their correlation functions has shown that an existence of sufficiently reliable tracers is not evident for the whole set of examinated data. This should be taken into account in future more precise estimations of the green corona rotation period.


Popular Music ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 241-245
Author(s):  
Inez H. Templeton
Keyword(s):  
Hip Hop ◽  

Author(s):  
O. Faroon ◽  
F. Al-Bagdadi ◽  
T. G. Snider ◽  
C. Titkemeyer

The lymphatic system is very important in the immunological activities of the body. Clinicians confirm the diagnosis of infectious diseases by palpating the involved cutaneous lymph node for changes in size, heat, and consistency. Clinical pathologists diagnose systemic diseases through biopsies of superficial lymph nodes. In many parts of the world the goat is considered as an important source of milk and meat products.The lymphatic system has been studied extensively. These studies lack precise information on the natural morphology of the lymph nodes and their vascular and cellular constituent. This is due to using improper technique for such studies. A few studies used the SEM, conducted by cutting the lymph node with a blade. The morphological data collected by this method are artificial and do not reflect the normal three dimensional surface of the examined area of the lymph node. SEM has been used to study the lymph vessels and lymph nodes of different animals. No information on the cutaneous lymph nodes of the goat has ever been collected using the scanning electron microscope.


Author(s):  
W. L. Steffens ◽  
Nancy B. Roberts ◽  
J. M. Bowen

The canine heartworm is a common and serious nematode parasite of domestic dogs in many parts of the world. Although nematode neuroanatomy is fairly well documented, the emphasis has been on sensory anatomy and primarily in free-living soil species and ascarids. Lee and Miller reported on the muscular anatomy in the heartworm, but provided little insight into the peripheral nervous system or myoneural relationships. The classical fine-structural description of nematode muscle innervation is Rosenbluth's earlier work in Ascaris. Since the pharmacological effects of some nematacides currently being developed are neuromuscular in nature, a better understanding of heartworm myoneural anatomy, particularly in reference to the synaptic region is warranted.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document