scholarly journals Analysis of Classroom Interaction Using IRF Pattern: A Case Study of EFL Conversation Class

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Risna Saswati

<p>This study sheds lights on whether the use of Initiation, Response and Feedback (IRF) in teaching facilitates learner-initiated communication and gives learning opportunity for learners to engage in classroom interaction. This study applies the IRF framework proposed by Sinclair and Coulthard (1975), Initiation from (Mackey (2012) and teacher talk by CUllen (1988). The method applied for this study is qualitative method by classroom observation as the technique for data collection. The video records the classroom observation. The data are taken from classroom interaction of conversation class. The result of this study is the IRF pattern which mostly occurs in classroom interaction can be used to analyze classroom interaction. Additionally, the teaching using IRF pattern can facilitate learner-initiated communication and give learning opportunities for leaners to engage more in classroom interaction.</p><p>Key words: IRF Pattern, learner-initiated communication, classroom interaction</p><p> </p>

ARISTO ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Muh. Firyal Akbar ◽  
Sri Handyani Suprapto ◽  
Widya Kurniati Mohi

This research is generally aimed at strengthening Muhammadiyah union institution in one of Muhammadiyah's business charity in Gorontalo Province, whereas specifically the purpose of this research is to know objective description about reality that happened at campus of Muhammadiyah University of Gorontalo from organizational culture that developed on campus This, taking into account the organizational culture found in Muhammadiyah in accordance with the PHIWM. This research uses qualitative method with case study approach. Data collection techniques used are observation, interview and documentation. Research time started from January to June 2017 From the results show that the employees have not implemented properly. Indicators of hard work still have not shown good results because most employees still do not understand the main duties and functions in work. Discipline indicators are also not well implemented where there are still many employees who enter the campus through the provisions of the time set as well while attending events on campus and when entering the time of prayer still not heed these things. The last indicator is the optimization in the work also has not shown the maximum results because only a few who are able to work effectively in accordance with the work agenda that they set previously.


Catharsis ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 244-252
Author(s):  
Ario Bungsu ◽  
Triyanto Triyanto ◽  
Tjetjep Rohendi Rohidi

Abstract Pyramid House in Palembang is one of the works of art that is still very interesting to be researched today. The problem raised in this study aims to analyze the cultural message of the Pyramid House in Palembang. The method used is a qualitative method with a case study research design. The data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and document study. The results showed that in the manufacture of the Pyramid house, the main construction of traditional buildings used wood construction and a stilt system. The foundation used the construction of piles, the walls used boards, the roof used a leaf or shingle roof. The core parts consisted of the roof of the house, the door, the window, the stairs, and the floor of the house. In general, the typical architectural form of the Pyramid House, namely, the roof was shaped like a severed pyramid. Besides, the uniqueness of the house located in its multi-storey shape (kijing) and the walls were made of wood shaped like planks. Then related to the house name Pyramid, it contained two special meanings, namely, Five and Gold. The word five means the number five, while gold means the precious metal of great value. This is also a symbol of the function of the Pyramid house.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-115
Author(s):  
Putri Mardayani ◽  
Rufran Zulkarnain ◽  
Suardi Jasma

This study was aimed at describing the profile of Fijai, a student of program kesetaraan paket A Sanggar Kegiatan Belajar of Bengkulu municipality(case study on Fijai who is also a clown). This study used qualitative method. Data collection was done by interview , documentation, and observation. The subjects of this study included Fijai's parents and Fijai's tutor at program kesetaraan paket A Sanggar Kegiatan Belajar of Bengkulu municipality. Data validity was examined using triangulation of subject, technique and time. Data were analyzed through three steps which were data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. From the results, Fijai's profile was as follows. Firstly, how was Fijai's family background? His parents did not have a job except to help him work as a clown. Fijai got Rp 2,500,000/month from his job as a clown. Secondly, how was his study at program kesetaraan paket A Sanggar Kegiatan Belajar of Bengkulu municipality? He always attended the class once a week. Thirdly,how did he do his job as a clown? He started his job from 10 A.M. until 5 P.M. He moved around while doing his job, sometimes at Suka Merindu traffic light, traffic light near the roundabout, and other traffic lights. Fourthly,how was his parents' response on his education and his job as a clown? His parents agreed with his education at SKB and his job as a clown did not disturb his education. Fively,how was his tutor's response on his education and his job as a clown? According to his tutor he had highly enthusiasm in studying, he always attended the class once a week. Sixly, how was his achievement in package A program? His achievement was increasing per semester. Keywords : The profile of Fijai, student, package A equivalence program


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 455
Author(s):  
Beni Andika ◽  
Fani Dila Sari

AbstrakKreativitas grup Bungong Sitangkee mempertunjukan Rapa’i Daboi’h merupakan upaya reproduksi budaya di perkampungan bekas pengungsian NGO (Non Goverment Organization) CARE di perkampungan Teurebeuh Kecamatan Kota Jantho Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Rapa’i Dabo’ih adalah seni pertunjukan atraksi yang menakjubkan. Seni pertunjukan ini digemari karena bentuk sajian pertunjukan Rapa’i Dabo’ih yang atraktif dengan debus sebagai puncak dari permainan yang disertai instrumen Rapa’i dengan lantunan syair-syair berisikan syiar agama Islam. Reproduksi budaya adalah proses mempertahankan identitas budaya yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat korban pascatsunami yang sudah tinggal menetap di area bekas pengungsian sebagai  pelestarian dan eksistensi kebudayaan asalnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengungkap keberadaan Rapa’i Daboih sebagai  reproduksi budaya yang terjadi di perkampungan CARE bekas pengungsian korban pascatsunami di Aceh 2004 lalu. Identifikasi reproduksi budaya ditinjau dari pemkanaan ulang seni pertunjukan Rapa’i Dabo’ih oleh Grup Bungong Sitangkee di Kecamatan Kota Jantho Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan mengamati pertunjukan dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bagaimana kebradaan reproduksi budaya dengan studi kasus Rapa’i Dabo’ih.Kata Kunci: rapa’i dabo’ih, reproduksi, budaya.AbstractThe Bungong Sitangkee group's creativity demonstrates Rapa 'i Daboi'h is an effort to reproduce culture in the CARE (Non Government Organization) in Teurebeuh village, JAntho City District, Aceh Besar District. Rapa’i Dabo’ih is an amazing performing arts performance. This performance art is favored because of the attractive form of the Rapa'i Dabo'ih show with debus as the culmination of the game accompanied by the Rapa'i instrument with the recitation of verses containing Islamic symbols. Cultural reproduction is the process of maintaining cultural identity carried out by post-tsunami victims who have settled in ex-refugee areas as a preservation and existence of their original culture. The purpose of this study is to uncover the existence of Rapa'i Daboih as a cultural reproduction that occurred in the CARE village of ex-refugee victims after the tsunami in Aceh in 2004. Identification of cultural reproduction is reviewed from the reopening of the Rapa 'i Dabo'ih performance by the Bungong Sitangkee Group in Kota Jantho District, Aceh Besar Regency. The method used is a qualitative method, data collection is done through observation and observing performances and interviews. The results of this study reveal how the existence of cultural reproduction with the Rapa'i Dabo'ih case study.  Keywords: rapa'i dabo’ih, reproduction, culture.  


Author(s):  
Syafi'i Syafi'i

The leadership of the kiai becomes very important in Islamic boarding school because the development of the quality of pesantren education depends on the competence of the leader, the meaning of the leader here is the kiai or caretaker of the boarding school. This study aims to describe the first role of leadership in improving the quality of education, secondly the leadership of kiai that is effective in improving the quality of education in Islamic boarding schools.This research uses a qualitative method, with a case study in Bahrul Maghfiroh Islamic Boarding School in Malang. Data collection was carried out using interview, observation, and documentation and observation techniques. Data analysis uses descriptive qualitative methods and inductive thinking patterns. The purpose is to analyze the data obtained from field objects, and then to be related to relevant theories.The results showed: 1) The role of the kiai in improving quality in the Bahrul Maghfiroh Islamic boarding school in Malang is as a manager, educator, human resource empowerment, decision maker, attainee of the pesantren, motivator and supervisor. 2) Effective kiai leadership is leadership that builds cooperation with kiai or other institutions, regenerates kiai and builds good relations with the community.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-98
Author(s):  
Hilma Safitri

Improving listening skills is one of urgent problems in education. Insufficiency of students’ linguistics and non-linguistics knowledge or background knowledge to comprehend ideas during listening could be solved by providing them with interactive tasks since to learn to listen is to learn to respond and to continue a chain of listening and responding. This study aims to uncover interactive teaching in a listening session at LBPP-LIA Kalimalang Jakarta. The subjects of the study were the students of Intermediate 3 together with their teacher. The object of the study were the aspects covered by classroom interaction: student-student and student-teacher interactions. Data collection consisted of audio-recording of the spoken exchange and note taking of all observed activities during the listening session.  As a qualitative study, the findings were described in terms of words. The result showed the teacher seemed to be aware that interactive tasks in pair/group work would benefit the students. The interaction patterns taken place among participants involved in a discussion reflected an interactive teaching. However, the teacher should have developed his roles. He needed to vary his techniques in maintaining the interaction, therefore, the students were motivated to volunteer information, comment, or questions.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
Suharti Sirajuddin

The research aimed at finding and analyzing (i) the instructional talk that teachers use in the classroom interaction, (ii) teachers’ modification of their instructional talk in phonological perspective (iii) students’ perception of instructional talk used by the teachers in classroom interaction. This research applied descriptive method  with  the total number of participants of  2 English teachers and 6 students  divided based on their grade. The instrument used for this study was classroom observation, video recording and interview. The finding indicated that (i) the first participant used 15 instructional talks and the second participant used 14 instructional talks (ii) teachers modify their talk by substitution, deletion, and addition. First participant used substitution 151 times (81%), deletion 22 times (12%), and addition 13 (7%). The second participant used substitution 30 times (83%), deletion 12 times (13%) and additional 4 (4%). (iii) Students have lower perception of teacher instructional talk which indicates students get 11 (11%) for each VII grade students and the VIII grade students get variety level percentage; 12 (21%), 15(26%) and 11 (19%) for each students. It also finds three factors that influence students’ perception; teachers’ factors, limited time and environment.         Key words: Phonological perspective, instructional talk, classroom interaction


Author(s):  
Rusi Rusmiati Aliyyah ◽  
Ahmad Gawdy Prananosa ◽  
Ismail Ismail ◽  
Endang Sri Budi Herawati ◽  
Iman Subasman

This study aims to determine the implementation of the product of the Bidik Misi scholarship program. This research uses case study qualitative method. The research was conducted at Djuanda University which is a private university in LLDIKTI region IV. Collecting data using interview instruments, questionnaires, observations, and documentation with data analysis techniques through data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The research findings show that the final results of the Bidik Misi scholarship are in accordance with the program objectives, namely increasing student motivation and achievement, increasing student achievement in the curricular, co-curricular and extracurricular fields, causing an impact for students and prospective students to always improve achievement and be competitive, and produce graduates who are independent, productive and have social concerns to break the chain of poverty and empower the community. Meanwhile, aspects of increasing access and learning opportunities in higher education, as well as ensuring the continuity of student studies to completion and on time, still need improvement. In conclusion, the Bidikmisi scholarship program has produced graduates who are independent, productive and have social awareness, so that they are able to play a role in efforts to break the poverty chain and empower people in Indonesia. Keywords: Outstanding Student, Bidikmisi Scholarship, Higher Education


2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Fino Susanto ◽  
Mora Claramita ◽  
Sri Handayani

Role of posyandu cadres in empowering the community of BintanPurposeThis study aimed to determine the role of posyandu cadres in empowering the community in Kawal village, Gunung Kijang district, Bintan regency.MethodsThis study used a qualitative method with a case study design and purposive sampling technique, with the cadres of posyandu. Data collection was done by in-depth interviews and focus group discussion (FGD), with triangulation of sources and methods.ResultsThe role of cadres are as a health motivator, with the extension officers of the health and medical services as well as cadres being able to identify the needs, barriers and help to coordinate in providing health services.ConclusionPosyandu cadres have high social spirit created by the combination of internal and external motivation, resources and potential as well as experience developing ability, with the social spirit capable of inspiring, activating, stimulating, mobilizing and motivating people. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Junaidi Junaidi ◽  
Lukman Hakim ◽  
Muhammad Syarif Hidayatullah Elmas

The activity was motivated by the problems in Pikatan Village regarding the issue of stunting and the fulfillment of malnutrition as one of the factors causing stunting. The fulfillment of malnutrition in children is an important point in this service, so that the improvement of nutritional quality by applying hydroponic technology of mustard plants is expected to be one of the right solutions to the problem of stunting in Pikatan Village. The qualitative method of the case study model is a method of activity that is appropriate to the conditions in the field. The implementation of this service uses a hydroponic cultivation technology system of mustard plants to optimize nutrition so that the community is able to apply the system as a solution in efforts to prevent stunting. Key words: stunting, hydroponics, mustard greens.


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