scholarly journals APLIKASI HIJAB SHAHABIYAT DI MASA TURUN PERINTAH MENUTUP AURAT (Studi Pemahaman Sosio-Historis Hadis Perilaku Wanita Masa Nabi)

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
Muhammad Arpah Nurhayat ◽  
Anggi Wahyu Ari

<p><em>In the aspect of Islamic shari'a, it stipulates matters of daily application, including the manner of dress which is permissible in the Koran. Women get more attention in this matter, considering that their bodies contain beauty that must be covered so that it does not become a spectacle and slander for the opposite sex which is not their muhrim, it is then called aurat. The opinion of the majority of the Ulama is that male genitalia is from the navel to the knees while the female genitalia is the entire body except the face and palms. This article discusses how the application of the hijab in the days of the decree to close the aurat. hijab in the sense of closing the aurat is the command of Allah through his apostle but the boundary of the hijab is not agreed upon by the ulama. In the early days of sahabiyyat, covering their faces and heads, the implementation of the hijab by covering the entire body, including the head and face, was a response to the obedience of sahaiyyat against the command to use the hijab, not a shari'ah order from the Prophet. over time the trend of hijab appears to be inseparable from each other's understanding of the boundaries of women's genitals so that the veil, niqab, and khimar appear, all of which refer to the order to cover the genitals and are greatly affected by the boundaries of the aurat's understanding and fatwa of the ulema</em>.</p>

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Andi Miswar

The article explorer the difference of the word hijab and veil in the Qur'an verses through semantic analysis. The use of the word hijab for veil clothing is popular and both words are sometimes interpreted in the same meaning without defining the slightest difference with connotation on clothing. Moreover, through a qualitative descriptive analysis process with a lexical-semantic analysis method that used an interpretation variety technique through maudhui method with a research object in al-Qur’an verses which related to the use of the word hijab and veil, it revealed that the two words hijab and veil have a different meaning. The results revealed that the word hijab shows the meaning of covering, boundary or wall, as an intermediary which limited between men and women or between objects with another object, which aimed to prevent adversity (assimilation) with the opposite sex, and the use of the word hijab has been mentioned in the Qur'an eight times scattered in eight surah, and there is no definite editorial found that the meaning of clothes attached to a woman's body. While the use of the veil word is mentioned twice and found in two surahs, which indicated the meaning of clothing that covers the entire body of a woman, even though some people argued except covering the face and palms. Thus, this article is important because it discussed the different meanings of the use of both words in al-Qur'an through Semantic analysis, and it contributed to provide the real meaning and straighten the misunderstanding about those words both terms and understanding the related verses. Artikel ini membahas perbedaan penggunaan kata hijab dan jilbab dalam ayat-ayat al-Qur’an dengan analisis semantik . Penggunaan kata hijab untuk pakaian jilbab menjadi populer dan  kedua kata tersebut  terkadang diartikan sama tanpa memiliki perbedaan sedikitpun dengan berkonotasi pada pakaian. Namun setelah melalui proses analisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode analisis semantik leksikal yang menggunakan pendekatan berbagai teknik interpretasi dalam  metode maudhui dengan obyek penelitiannya pada ayat-ayat al-Qur’an yang berkenaan dengan penggunaan kata hijab dan jilbab, ternyata kedua kata tersebut memiliki makna yang berbeda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kata hijab menunjukkan makna tabir, batas atau dinding, sebagai perantara yang membatasi antara pria dan wanita atau antara satu benda dengan benda lainnya, yang bertujuan untuk mencegah ikhtilat (pembauran) dengan lawan jenis, dan dari seluruh penggunaan kata hijab yang disebut dalam al-Qur’an sebanyak delapan kali yang tersebar pada delapan surah,  tidak ditemukan secara pasti redaksi yang menunjukkan makna pakaian yang melekat pada tubuh wanita. Sementara penggunaan kata jilbab yang disebut sebanyak dua kali yang terdapat pada dua surah, keduanya menunjukkan makna pakaian yang menutupi seluruh anggota tubuh wanita, meskipun ada yang memahami kecuali muka dan telapak tangan. Dengan demikian, artikel ini menjadi penting karena mengurai  perbedaan makna penggunaan kedua kata tersebut dengan analisis semantik Qur’ani, dan berkontribusi untuk memberikan pemahaman sehingga tidak terjadi kekeliruan, baik dalam penggunaan term tersebut maupun dalam memahami ayat yang terkait.


2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-170
Author(s):  
Ratna Wijayanti

Al Qur'an is the holy book of Islam, in which there are many rules of Allah, one of which is the rule about the ethics of Muslim women wearing Jilbab. God's command of the veil contained in the Qur'an always begins with the words of a believing woman. this phrase shows how the hijab's position is based on the faithful women. According to Abdul A'la Al-Maududi as quoted by Quraish Shihab, the basis of all forms of obedience and obedience in Islam is Faith. It is clear that it is faith alone that simply binds a person to remain obedient, obedient to the law of God in all their affairs of life. Therefore, Islam first teaches mankind to believe and strengthen the faith to be imprinted in the hearts of men. It is implanted earlier before taught related to worship, muamalah and morals including in it are morally dressed or veiled contained in al-Qur'an and Al-Hadith. From historical analysis, munasabah analysis, and language analysis of the veil it can be concluded that the veil in general is a wide, loose, and covering the entire body. Meanwhile, the commentators differ on the meaning of "Let them stretch out their veils to their whole bodies." Among their interpretations of the verse are: covering his face and head, and only showing his left eye; cover the entire body and half the face by showing both eyes; and extend the cloth to cover the head to the chest. Thus, we can know that commentators from the past until now have agreed that the hijab is a religious duty for women. They agree on the obligation to wear the hijab and differ on the meaning of extending the veil: whether it extends throughout the body except one eye, extends to the whole body except for two eyes, or extends to the whole body except the face.


2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicky Newton ◽  
Cynthia Torges ◽  
Abigail Stewart ◽  
Susan Nolen-Hoeksema
Keyword(s):  
The Face ◽  

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (11) ◽  
pp. 267-1-267-8
Author(s):  
Mitchell J.P. van Zuijlen ◽  
Sylvia C. Pont ◽  
Maarten W.A. Wijntjes

The human face is a popular motif in art and depictions of faces can be found throughout history in nearly every culture. Artists have mastered the depiction of faces after employing careful experimentation using the relatively limited means of paints and oils. Many of the results of these experimentations are now available to the scientific domain due to the digitization of large art collections. In this paper we study the depiction of the face throughout history. We used an automated facial detection network to detect a set of 11,659 faces in 15,534 predominately western artworks, from 6 international, digitized art galleries. We analyzed the pose and color of these faces and related those to changes over time and gender differences. We find a number of previously known conventions, such as the convention of depicting the left cheek for females and vice versa for males, as well as unknown conventions, such as the convention of females to be depicted looking slightly down. Our set of faces will be released to the scientific community for further study.


Author(s):  
William W. Franko ◽  
Christopher Witko

The authors conclude the book by recapping their arguments and empirical results, and discussing the possibilities for the “new economic populism” to promote egalitarian economic outcomes in the face of continuing gridlock and the dominance of Washington, DC’s policymaking institutions by business and the wealthy, and a conservative Republican Party. Many states are actually addressing inequality now, and these policies are working. Admittedly, many states also continue to embrace the policies that have contributed to growing inequality, such as tax cuts for the wealthy or attempting to weaken labor unions. But as the public grows more concerned about inequality, the authors argue, policies that help to address these income disparities will become more popular, and policies that exacerbate inequality will become less so. Over time, if history is a guide, more egalitarian policies will spread across the states, and ultimately to the federal government.


Author(s):  
Serinity Young

Witches, women believed to have supernatural powers, have been with us since ancient times. Often they were beautiful, highly sexual women whom men bedded at their own risk. They had magical powers (including that of flight), communed with the dead, and did not conform to patriarchal ideas of womanhood. Their sexuality led them to be classified as succubi, or female spirits who visited men at night and had sexual intercourse with them while they slept. In medieval Christian Europe, witches were refigured as ugly over time, and they became the face of evil. They were believed to fly to their unholy Sabbaths, where they participated in orgies with Satan and sacrificed babies. In truth, most people who were accused of being witches were women caught up in the changing mores and beliefs of the medieval Church, which began to view women as more susceptible to the demonic than men, a Church that needed evidence of their unholy activities, even if extracted by torture.


Author(s):  
Dario Nappo

This chapter considers the financial scale of Indo-Roman trade via the Red Sea, comparing the large sums mentioned by Pliny with the evidence of customs dues, ostraca from the Red Sea port of Berenike, and hoards of Roman coins found in India. Analysis of the finds of Roman coins in India by value rather than number over time suggests that, contrary to prevailing opinion, there was not a major diminution in the value of the trade after the reign of Tiberius. Although there was apparently some decline in the Flavian period, the face value of coin finds recovers in the second century until the reign of Antoninus Pius. Coins for export to India were specially selected for their higher precious metal content, and older issues with a higher silver content continued to be exported to India long after they had largely ceased to circulate within the Roman Mediterranean.


2021 ◽  
Vol 102 (5) ◽  
pp. 8-11
Author(s):  
Sam Wineburg

History textbooks are less likely to be complete renderings of the truth than a series of stories textbook authors (and the many stakeholders who influence them) consider beneficial. Sam Wineburg describes how the process of writing history textbooks often leads to sanitized and inaccurate versions of history. As an example, he describes how the story of Crispus Attucks and the Boston massacre has evolved over time. The goal of historical study, he explains, is not to cultivate love or hate of the country. Rather, it should provide us with the courage needed to look ourselves unflinching in the face, so that we may understand who we were and who we might aspire to become.


2004 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 277-295 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emi Goto

Though veiling by Muslim women has been discussed from many angles and with various methodologies, the very basis of the discussion – the relationship between the Qur'a¯n and the veil – still remains unclear. This paper returns to this basis, focusing on three relevant passages from the Qur'a¯n (33:59, 33:53, 24:31). An analysis of the first two of these passages in association with a number of prophetic traditions [hadi¯th] shows clearly that one of the main purposes of veiling in early Islamic society was to distinguish, and secure the safety or status of, privileged women. Problematic is Verse 24:31, which contains another reason for veiling in Islam: to cover women's beauty. Because of the ambiguity of the words contained in this passage, and the absence of any solid hadi¯th concerning it, ample room for interpretation was provided for later religious authorities. The extent of covering changed over time and so did the grounds for argument. By following major exegetic texts [tafsi¯r] on this verse from the ninth to the fourteenth centuries, this paper shows the relationship between the Qur'a¯n, hadi¯th, tafsi¯r, and the veil.


Zootaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4990 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-80
Author(s):  
MICHEL LAGUERRE

The genus Robinsonia Grote, 1866 is partially reviewed following a large DNA barcode campaign. In the Robinsonia praphoea Dognin, 1906 group three new species are described: R. simulans sp. n. from French Guiana, up to now confused with R. praphoea itself and then R. decaensi sp. n. and R. maranhensis sp. n. both from the lower Amazon. R. drechseli sp. n. is described from Paraguay and R. inexpectata sp. n., a species close to R. mera (Schaus, 1910) from Costa Rica, is described as new from Peru and Bolivia. Finally the full species status is confirmed for R. flavicorpus Dognin, 1910 which is found to be differentiable from R. marginata Rothschild, 1909. All types are figured along with the male genitalia for most and some female genitalia for all studied species.


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