scholarly journals Desarrollo a orden estricto C-4 del Modelo Semirelativista LRESC para el cálculo de propiedades magnéticas moleculares

FACENA ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 30 ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Teresita Santa Cruz ◽  
Gustavo A. Aucar

En el presente trabajo se abordó el estudio de una de las posibles limitaciones de un método propio que introduce correcciones de efectos relativistas en el cálculo y análisis de propiedades magnéticas. Se trata del modelo teórico expresado en 2-coinponentes, denominado <i>Linear response elimination of smallcornponents</i> (LRESC), que parte del formalismo perturbativo de RSPT en 4- componentes. Mediante transformaciones adecuadas se obtienen operadores de corrección relativista dentro de una serie de potencias en <i>c</i><sup>-1</sup>. Corno punto inicial del trabajo se retornó el desarrollo de este modelo (Melo et al., 2003). En el mismo, se calcularon los términos diamagnéticos con correcciones a orden <i>c</i><sup>-4</sup> para el apantallamiento magnético nuclear; se consideró en dicho trabajo solo el primer término del desarrollo en serie de la inversa de la diferencia de energías. En este trabajo se incluyen todos los términos co1Tectivos de dicha inversa que contribuyen al desarrollo en serie al orden <i>c</i><sup>-4</sup>. Se demuestra aquí que, a orden <i>c</i><sup>-4</sup>, el primer término de dicha serie incluye todas las correcciones hasta este orden. Por otro lado se desarrolló un esquema de expansión de la serie que permite hallar los términos correctivos a todo orden en potencias de <i>c</i><sup>-1</sup>.

Author(s):  
Keinosuke Kobayashi

Equidensitometry as developed by E. Lau and W. Krug has been little used in the analysis of ordinary electron photomicrographs, yet its application to the high voltage electron images proves merits of this procedure. Proper sets (families) of equidensities as shown in the next page are able to reveal the contour map of mass thickness distribution in thick noncrystalline specimens. The change in density of the electron micrograph is directly related to the mass thickness of corresponding area in the specimen, because of the linear response of photographic emulsions to electrons and the logarithmic relation between electron opacity and mass thickness of amorphous object.This linearity is verified by equidensitometry of a spherical solid object as shown in Fig. 1a. The object is a large (1 μ) homogeneous particle of polystyrene. Fig. 1b is a composite print of three equidensities of the 1st order prepared from Fig. 1a.


2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 554-562
Author(s):  
Alica Thissen ◽  
Frank M. Spinath ◽  
Nicolas Becker

Abstract. The cube construction task represents a novel format in the assessment of spatial ability through mental cube rotation tasks. Instead of selecting the correct answer from several response options, respondents construct their own response in a computerized test environment, leading to a higher demand for spatial ability. In the present study with a sample of 146 German high-school students, we tested an approach to manipulate the item difficulties in order to create items with a greater difficulty range. Furthermore, we compared the cube task in a distractor-free and a distractor-based version while the item stems were held identical. The average item difficulty of the distractor-free format was significantly higher than in the distractor-based format ( M = 0.27 vs. M = 0.46) and the distractor-free format showed a broader range of item difficulties (.02 ≤  pi ≤ .95 vs. .37 ≤  pi ≤ .63). The analyses of the test results also showed that the distractor-free format had a significantly higher correlation with a broad intelligence test ( r = .57 vs. r = .17). Reasons for the higher convergent validity of the distractor-free format (prevention of response elimination strategies and the broader range of item difficulties) and further research possibilities are discussed.


2016 ◽  
Vol 545 ◽  
pp. 109-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
B Villazán ◽  
FG Brun ◽  
V González‑Ortiz ◽  
F Moreno‑Marín ◽  
TJ Bouma ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (7) ◽  
pp. 143-1-143-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasuyuki Fujihara ◽  
Maasa Murata ◽  
Shota Nakayama ◽  
Rihito Kuroda ◽  
Shigetoshi Sugawa

This paper presents a prototype linear response single exposure CMOS image sensor with two-stage lateral overflow integration trench capacitors (LOFITreCs) exhibiting over 120dB dynamic range with 11.4Me- full well capacity (FWC) and maximum signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of 70dB. The measured SNR at all switching points were over 35dB thanks to the proposed two-stage LOFITreCs.


Author(s):  
Daniel Lambrecht ◽  
Eric Berquist

We present a first principles approach for decomposing molecular linear response properties into orthogonal (additive) plus non-orthogonal/cooperative contributions. This approach enables one to 1) identify the contributions of molecular building blocks like functional groups or monomer units to a given response property and 2) quantify cooperativity between these contributions. In analogy to the self consistent field method for molecular interactions, SCF(MI), we term our approach LR(MI). The theory, implementation and pilot data are described in detail in the manuscript and supporting information.


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