scholarly journals Many-particle system in a rotationally-invariant space with canonical noncommutativity of coordinates

2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kh. P. Gnatenko ◽  
V. M. Tkachuk
2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (07) ◽  
pp. 1850037 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kh. P. Gnatenko ◽  
V. M. Tkachuk

Composite system is studied in noncommutative phase space with preserved rotational symmetry. We find conditions on the parameters of noncommutativity on which commutation relations for coordinates and momenta of the center-of-mass of composite system reproduce noncommutative algebra for coordinates and momenta of individual particles. Also, on these conditions, the coordinates and the momenta of the center-of-mass satisfy noncommutative algebra with effective parameters of noncommutativity which depend on the total mass of the system and do not depend on its composition. Besides, it is shown that on these conditions the coordinates in noncommutative space do not depend on mass and can be considered as kinematic variables, the momenta are proportional to mass as it has to be. A two-particle system with Coulomb interaction is studied and the corrections to the energy levels of the system are found in rotationally invariant noncommutative phase space. On the basis of this result the effect of noncommutativity on the spectrum of exotic atoms is analyzed.


2009 ◽  
Vol 28 (12) ◽  
pp. 3007-3009
Author(s):  
Wang-gen WAN ◽  
Ji-cheng LIN ◽  
Xiao-qing YU ◽  
Huan DING ◽  
Xiao-hui TAN

2004 ◽  
Vol 4 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 223-231
Author(s):  
H.-H. Yeh ◽  
W.-H. Wang

The utilization of membrane processes for drinking water treatment has become more popular. However, fouling by source water probably is the major factor prohibits its widespread application. In this research, the fouling phenomena of a microfiltration (MF) membrane were studied. The interactions among colloidal particles, calcium ion, and dissolved organics, such as salicylic acid, humic acid, and alginic acid, on MF fouling were focused. A lab-scale single hollow fiber MF membrane, made of polyvinylidenefluoride (PVDF), module was used. The results show that, for single organic compound, the extent of fouling caused by humic acid was higher that of alginic acid. For the latter, the permeate flux decrease at lower pH was more significant than those at higher pH. For low MW salicylic acid, both rejection and flux decrease were minor. It seems that solubility have strong correlation with fouling rate. The higher the solubility is, the lower the fouling rate. For sole colloidal particle system, latex beads with diameter close to the pore size of MF membrane showed severe fouling. Adding Ca can aggregate the latex beads, and alleviate fouling. However, calcium ion also found to increase fouling of alginic acid on membrane under neutral or alkali pH condition, probably via charge neutralization and/or bridging. In conclusion, MF fouling seems to be strongly related to the type of organics, size of colloidal particles, and the existence of divalent ions, in the feed water.


2017 ◽  
Vol 36 (6) ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tao Yang ◽  
Jian Chang ◽  
Ming C. Lin ◽  
Ralph R. Martin ◽  
Jian J. Zhang ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Bo Ren ◽  
Ben Xu ◽  
Chenfeng Li

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