scholarly journals Photocatalytic oxidation of TCE and MTBE in the Gas phase

2013 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 237-240

Photocatalysis is a promising method for eliminating the volatile organic compounds emitted from various industrial processes because mild or ambient conditions are used. Titanium dioxide is commonly used as photocatalyst and ultraviolet light is utilized for decomposing gas phase pollutants. In the present work, the photocatalytic oxidation of methyl tert butyl ether (MTBE) and trichloroethylene (TCE) in the gas phase was studied. The impact of residence time, TCE/MTBE concentration and oxygen concentration on TCE/MTBE conversion and byproduct formation was examined. Acetone and tert-butyl formate were detected at the reactor outlet from MTBE decomposition, whereas dichloroacetyl chloride (DCAC) and phosgene were found as by-products of TCE oxidation. The residence time affected dramatically both TCE and MTBE photo-oxidation as well as by-products existence and configuration. In contrast, the variation of oxygen inlet concentration affected significantly only MTBE conversion. Finally, the increase in MTBE and TCE inlet concentration had as a result decreased conversions observed.

Catalysts ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Marcel Šihor ◽  
Martin Reli ◽  
Michal Vaštyl ◽  
Květoslava Hrádková ◽  
Lenka Matějová ◽  
...  

MTBE (methyl tert-butyl ether) represents a rising threat to the environment, especially drinking water, and its effective removal (with all by-products) is necessary. Even a very low concentration of MTBE makes the water undrinkable; therefore, an effective treatment has to be developed. This work is focused on MTBE photocatalytic oxidation in presence of various TiO2 photocatalysts with different phase composition prepared by different methods. It was confirmed the phase composition of TiO2 had the most significant influence on the photocatalytic degradation of MTBE. The rutile phase more easily reduces adsorbed oxygen by photogenerated electrons to superoxide radical, supporting separation of charge carriers. The presence and concentrations of by-products have to be taken into account as well. The conversion of total organic carbon (TOC) was used for the comparison, 40% of TOC was removed after 1 h of irradiation in presence of TiO2–ISOP–C/800 photocatalyst composed of anatase and rutile phase.


2006 ◽  
Vol 64 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 79-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergei Preis ◽  
John L. Falconer ◽  
Raquel del Prado Asensio ◽  
Nuria Capdet Santiago ◽  
Anna Kachina ◽  
...  

ChemInform ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
E. C. TUAZON ◽  
W. P. L. CARTER ◽  
S. M. ASCHMANN ◽  
R. ATKINSON

1996 ◽  
Vol 7 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 119-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manfred Richter ◽  
Heide-Lore Zubowa ◽  
Reinhard Eckelt ◽  
Rolf Fricke

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