scholarly journals High-efficient and Low-cost H2 Production by Solar-driven Photo-thermo-reforming of Methanol with CuO Catalyst

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
DongHui Li ◽  
◽  
Jie Sun ◽  
Rong Ma ◽  
JinJia Wei ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Low Cost ◽  
H2 Production ◽  
High Efficient

Bifunctional single-atomic Mn sites for energy-efficient hydrogen production

Nanoscale ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xianyun Peng ◽  
Junrong Hou ◽  
Yuying Mi ◽  
Jiaqiang Sun ◽  
Gaocan Qi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Production ◽  
Energy Saving ◽  
Hydrogen Evolution Reaction ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Clean Energy ◽  
H2 Production ◽  
Energy Technology ◽  
Highly Active ◽  
Clean Energy Technology

Electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) for H2 production is essential for future renewable and clean energy technology. Screening energy-saving, low-cost, and highly active catalysts efficiently, however, is still a grand...

DEPOSITION OF SINGLE-PHASE CuInSe2 THIN FILMS UNDER LOW VACUUM LEVEL BY A TWO-STAGE GROWTH TECHNIQUE

2009 ◽  
Vol 16 (03) ◽  
pp. 381-386 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. B. CHU ◽  
H. B. ZHU ◽  
Z. A. WANG ◽  
Z. Q. BIAN ◽  
Z. SUN ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Single Phase ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Control Process ◽  
Rf Magnetron Sputtering ◽  
Chalcopyrite Structure ◽  
Sputtering Deposition ◽  
Vacuum Level ◽  
X Ray ◽  
High Efficient

Single-phase CuInSe 2 films were grown by high vapor selenization of CuIn alloy precursors within a partially closed graphite box. The CuIn precursors were prepared using Cu x In y alloy targets with different composition rates under low vacuum level by a homemade sputtering system. The Cu and In composition rates of the used targets are 11:9, 10:10, and 9:11, respectively. The metallic precursor films were selenized using a two-step temperature profile, i.e. at 250°C and 400–500°C, respectively. The influence of the temperature at the second selenization step on the quality of the CIS absorbing layers was investigated. The CIS films were characterized by X-ray diffractometry, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray analysis, and Raman spectroscopy. The deposited CIS absorbers selenized at a high temperature of 500°C for 30 min exhibited a single-phase chalcopyrite structure with a preferential orientation in the (112) direction. These layers display uniform, large, and densely packed crystals with a grain size of about 3–5 μm. Cadmium sulfide buffer layer was manufactured by chemical bath deposition method. Bilayers ZnO / ZnO : Al were prepared by RF magnetron sputtering deposition. CIS solar cells with an efficiency of about 6.5% were produced without antireflective films. The method to fabricate CIS solar cells by a combination of the low vacuum sputtering deposition and the graphite box selenization process has provided a simple control process and shown a promising potential for developing high efficient and low-cost CuInSe 2 solar cells.

scholarly journals Ultralow-temperature-driven water-based sorption refrigeration enabled by low-cost zeolite-like porous aluminophosphate

2022 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhangli Liu ◽  
Jiaxing Xu ◽  
Min Xu ◽  
Caifeng Huang ◽  
Ruzhu Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Water Sorption ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Global Climate ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
High Water ◽  
Coefficient Of Performance ◽  
High Efficient ◽  
Water Based

AbstractThermally driven water-based sorption refrigeration is considered a promising strategy to realize near-zero-carbon cooling applications by addressing the urgent global climate challenge caused by conventional chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) refrigerants. However, developing cost-effective and high-performance water-sorption porous materials driven by low-temperature thermal energy is still a significant challenge. Here, we propose a zeolite-like aluminophosphate with SFO topology (EMM-8) for water-sorption-driven refrigeration. The EMM-8 is characterized by 12-membered ring channels with large accessible pore volume and exhibits high water uptake of 0.28 g·g−1 at P/P0 = 0.2, low-temperature regeneration of 65 °C, fast adsorption kinetics, remarkable hydrothermal stability, and scalable fabrication. Importantly, the water-sorption-based chiller with EMM-8 shows the potential of achieving a record coefficient of performance (COP) of 0.85 at an ultralow-driven temperature of 63 °C. The working performance makes EMM-8 a practical alternative to realize high-efficient ultra-low-temperature-driven refrigeration.

Atomically thin titanium carbide used as high-efficient, low-cost and stable catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction

2020 ◽  
Vol 45 (11) ◽  
pp. 6994-7004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chengdong Wang ◽  
Songlin Zhang ◽  
Mingxun Zheng ◽  
Ruoyu Shu ◽  
Shengxu Gu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Titanium Carbide ◽  
Oxygen Reduction Reaction ◽  
Oxygen Reduction ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Reduction Reaction ◽  
Stable Catalyst ◽  
High Efficient

NiFePd/UiO-66 nanocomposites as highly efficient catalysts to accelerate hydrogen evolution from hydrous hydrazine

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (10) ◽  
pp. 2727-2735 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xue Song ◽  
Pan Yang ◽  
Jingchuan Wang ◽  
Xiaochong Zhao ◽  
Yuanlin Zhou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hydrazine Hydrate ◽  
Hydrogen Evolution ◽  
Hydrogen Generation ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Efficient Catalyst ◽  
Highly Efficient ◽  
High Efficient ◽  
Nano Catalysts

NiFe nano-catalysts modified by the dopant of Pd were reducted on UiO-66 by NaBH4, which have been used as a low cost and high efficient catalyst with outstanding activity and durability for hydrogen generation from the decomposition of hydrazine hydrate.

Quantity Detection of Kernels in an Ear Corn Based on Machine Vision

2012 ◽  
Vol 246-247 ◽  
pp. 279-285 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chang Qing Liu ◽  
Bing Qi Chen ◽  
Yang Liu ◽  
Tao Zha
Keyword(s):  
Machine Vision ◽  
Efficient Method ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Simple Device ◽  
Contour Extraction ◽  
Object Processing ◽  
Average Accuracy ◽  
High Efficient ◽  
Background Segmentation ◽  
Corn Kernels

A high efficient method is provided to count the number of kernels in an ear corn. PC camera captured a sequence of images around an ear corn using a simple device. The Otsu's algorithm was applied for background segmentation. An object processing area was obtained after contour extraction. The x-direction cumulative histogram was used to extract every row of the ear corn. The y-direction cumulative histogram was used to detect the number of corn kernels in a row. The number of rows was got by matching the edge of the current ear row with the first one. The time of detecting kernels for an ear corn was below 2 minutes and the average accuracy was about 95% in experiment. It shows that this method can detect the quantity of kernels directly in an ear corn quickly and effectively using a low-cost device.

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