scholarly journals Hubungan capaian program gizi dengan tingkat akreditasi puskesmas di Aceh

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Junaidar Junaidar ◽  
Melania Hidayat ◽  
Hafnidar A Rani ◽  
Milza Oka Yussar
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Nutrition Programs ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Low Performance

The quality of health services is measured by 3 components, namely input (HR, Infrastructure,) process (reliability), and output (product results). If the program's achievements do not reach the target, the quality of primary health care services can be doubted. The research objective is to determine the achievements of the program with the level of accreditation of health centers. The study uses a descriptive-analytic method with a cross-sectional design, using secondary data essential nutrition programs. The population and sample are all primary health care in Aceh Province that are accredited or not accredited, data collection is carried out in the program and data section of the Aceh Health Office and the statistical tests used are chi-square and odds ratio using STATA 13 software. The results of the study indicate, that malnutrition that receives care with low performance, children under five are weighed with low performance and low LBW cases have a relationship with the level of accreditation (p-value <0,05). In conclusion, several nutrition programs related to primary health care accreditation are malnourished children receiving treatment, LBW, and weighing under five. While the achievements of other nutrition programs do not show a relationship with the accreditation of primary health care. Suggestions, to create excellently and quality service, the health center must be able to improve program achievements according to the Government's target either in accordance with one of the indicators namely the strategic plan and health indicators.

scholarly journals Relationship between Training Intensity and Doctor’s Job Satisfaction at Primary Health Care in Indonesian

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 191
Author(s):  
Gita Purnamasari ◽  
Misnaniarti Misnaniarti
Keyword(s):  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Using Data ◽  
The Relationship

A doctor’s job satisfaction is important because it will improve the quality of health services. This study aimed to determine the relationship between intensity training and doctors satisfaction. This research was a cross-sectional study using data from Risnakes 2017. The sample was 5,140 doctors primary health care with civil servant status in Indonesia that was randomly selected. The data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation. This study showed that mean job satisfaction was 70.07 and intensity of the training was 3.98. There is a positive correlation between the training intensityand the doctor's job satisfaction of primary health care in Indonesia (p-value <0.000 and r = 0.063). More doctor's training will improve the ability of doctors to care for the patient's clinical according to the standards of competence.

scholarly journals Midwife’s Role in the Mother-to-Child Transmission Prevention Program in Primary Health Care in Yogyakarta

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Niken Meilani ◽  
Nanik Setiyawati ◽  
Sammy Onyapidi Barasa
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Sustainable Development Goals ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Development Goals

Curing and eradicating Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) are to the core principles of the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The incidence of HIV in the world remains high. Although midwives play a pivotal role in PMTCT implementation, the factors associated with midwives’ role in its implementation are not well understood. The aim of this study was to determine factors associated with midwives’ role in implementation of PMTCT. This study used a cross-sectional design. The subjects were 80 midwives at 14 primary health care in Yogyakarta City, Indonesia. The study was conducted from April to August 2017. Data were analyzed through univariate, bivariate with chi-square and Fisher’s exact test, multivariate with logistic regression. The results showed that 47.5% of midwives were in the poor category regarding implementation of PMTCT. Information availability through socialization (p-value = 0.047) and knowledge level (p-value = 0.016) were found to be related to PMTCT implementation. There was no relationship between age, length of work, education level, marital status, availability of information, midwife’s attitude, perception of the availability of facilities and institutional support with midwife behavior in PMTCT implementation. Multivariate analysis showed that level of knowledge was the most dominant factor affecting PMTCT implementation (OR:6.2; CI 95% = 1.8-21.4). We recommend that efforts should be made to continuously improve the knowledge of midwives on PMTCT implementation through peer support and training in order to achieve sustainable development goals.

scholarly journals The Implementation of Immunization Cold Chain Management in Surabaya City

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Alfilia Lusita ◽  
Fariani Syahrul ◽  
Ponconugroho Ponconugroho
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Cold Chain ◽  
Success Rates ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chain Management ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
The City

Background: Immunization success rates can be determined by several factors. The factors that can cause occurrences of immunization preventable disease (PD3I) cases include the quality of the cold chain and invalid doses of immunization medicines. Purpose: The aim of this research was to analyze the implementation of cold chain management in the city of Surabaya. Methods: This research was conducted as a descriptive study with a cross-sectional research design. The population consisted of all primary health care centers in the city of Surabaya, and the data used were secondary data, guided by interviews with informants. Results: The majority of cold chain management personnel were found to have a medical education background of 98.42%, and primary health care workers have received cold chain-related training (100%). All primary health care equipment has a 100% cold chain. The completeness of cold chain reporting was 93.51%, and the accuracy of the cold chain reporting was 71.52%. Regarding the quality of the equipment, some vaccine refrigerators were found 12% of vaccine refrigerators were found not to be in optimal condition, and 14% of temperature monitoring devices was not activated. Conclusion: The implementation of cold chain management in public health center and the availability of equipment in the Surabaya City are going well, although there are still some problems such as undisciplined reporting and inadequate quality of tools for cold chain implementation as well as the discovery of vaccine refrigerators easily leaks, and their temperature can rise easily.

scholarly journals AVALIAÇÃO DA ESTRATÉGIA SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA EM SÃO SEBASTIÃO – DISTRITO FEDERAL

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Virgílio Luiz Marques De Macedo ◽  
Luciana Fontes Vieira ◽  
Rinaldo De Souza Neves ◽  
Suderlan Sabino Leandro
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Quality Of Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Family Health ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Distrito Federal ◽  
First Contact

Objetivo: Avaliar a qualidade da assistência prestada por profissionais da Estratégia Saúde da Família em São Sebastião, Distrito Federal, na atenção a pacientes portadores de Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica e Diabetes Mellitus. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo-exploratório transversal de cunho quantitativo com 107 usuários e 27 profissionais de saúde. Resultados: Foram avaliados como satisfatórios pelos usuários apenas os atributos acesso de primeiro contato – utilização e coordenação – sistema de informação. Para os profissionais, os atributos acesso de primeiro contato – acessibilidade e orientação comunitária foram considerados insatisfatórios, indicando que a qualidade da assistência por meio do acesso e informação é aceitável para os usuários e deficiente para os profissionais. Conclusão: Os dados apresentados evidenciam que a Atenção Primária a Saúde não está exercendo sua função de porta de entrada, de coordenadora e ordenadora da Rede de Atenção à Saúde.Descritores: Avaliação em Saúde; Atenção Primária à Saúde; Estratégia de Saúde da Família; Hipertensão; Diabetes Mellitus.EVALUATION OF THE FAMILY HEALTH STRATEGY IN SÃO SEBASTIÃO - FEDERAL DISTRICTObjective: To evaluate the quality of care provided by the health team of Primary Health Care of São Sebastião, Distrito Federal, in the attention to patients with Systemic Arterial Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus. Method: This is a descriptive-exploratory cross-sectional quantitative study with 107 patients e 27 health profissionals. Results: Only the attributes of first contact access - utilization and coordination - information system were evaluated as satisfactory by the users. For professionals, the attributes of first contact access - accessibility and community orientation were considered unsatisfactory, indicating that the quality of care through access and information is acceptable for users and disabled for professionals. Conclusion: The data presented shows that Primary Health Care is not performing its function as gateway, as coordinator and ordinator of the Health Care Network.Descriptors: Health Evaluation; Primary Health Care; Hypertension; Diabetes Mellitus.EVALUACIÓN DE LA ESTRATEGIA SALUD DE LA FAMILIA EN SÃO SEBASTIÃO - DISTRITO FEDERALObjetivo: Evaluar la calidad de la asistencia prestada por profesionales de la Estrategia Salud de la Familia en São Sebastião, Distrito Federal, en la atención a pacientes portadores de Hipertensión Arterial Sistémica y Diabetes Mellitus. Método: Se trata de un estudio descriptivo-exploratorio transversal de cuño cuantitativo com 107 clientes e 27 profesionales de salud. Resultados: Se evaluaron como satisfactorios por los usuarios sólo los atributos acceso de primer contacto - utilización y coordinación - sistema de información. Para los profesionales, los atributos acceso de primer contacto - accesibilidad y orientación comunitaria se consideraron insatisfactorios, indicando que la calidad de la asistencia a través del acceso e información es aceptable para los usuarios y deficiente para los profesionales. Conclusión: Los datos presentados evidencian que la Atención Primaria a la Salud no está ejerciendo su función de puerta de entrada, de coordinadora y ordenadora de la Red de Atención a la Salud.Descriptores: Evaluación en Salud; Atención Primaria de Salud; Hipertensión; Diabetes Mellitus.

scholarly journals Prevalence of Pneumonia Severity in Children under 5 Years Old at Primary Health Care of Tambakrejo, Surabaya

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Shofia Ihtasya ◽  
Retno Asih Setyoningrum ◽  
Deby Kusumaningrum
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Severe Pneumonia ◽  
Danger Sign ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Pneumonia Severity ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Microsoft Office

Introduction: Pneumonia is the world-leading cause of death in children under five years old and most prevalent in developing country. Proper initial diagnosis will determine further management, because pneumonia and severe pneumonia have different treatment. The aim of this study was to describe the prevalence of pneumonia severity in children under five years old at primary health setting. Methods: This study was a cross – sectional descriptive study on medical records of children aged 2 to 59 months with pneumonia at primary health care of Tambakrejo, Surabaya from September to December 2017. Severity of pneumonia is classified using its clinical sign such as fast breathing, fever, chest indrawing, and general danger sign. The data were processed using Microsoft Office Excel and statistically analyzed with SPSS IBM 20. Results: There were 31 respondents that were diagnosed with pneumonia at primary health care of Tambakrejo, Surabaya from September to December 2017. Most of the children diagnosed with pneumonia were aged 12 to 59 months (61.3%) and 22.6 % of the children had severe pneumonia. Conclusion: Distribution of severity case of pneumonia at primary health care of Tambakrejo, Surabaya showed that there were more case of pneumonia with fast breathing than severe pneumonia or pneumonia with any general danger sign. Most of them were diagnosed at 12 to 59 months with a good nutritional status.

scholarly journals Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan terhadap Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Rumah Sakit dan Puskesmas di 11 Provinsi di Indonesia

2020 ◽  
pp. 42-49
Author(s):  
Nita Prihartini ◽  
Yuyun Yuniar ◽  
Andi Leny Susyanty ◽  
Raharni Raharni
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Sex Education ◽  
Pharmaceutical Products ◽  
Further Education ◽  
Pharmaceutical Services ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Primary Health

Pharmaceutical services is a direct service and responsible to patients relating to pharmaceutical products aimed to improve the quality of life of patients. Quality of pharmaceutical services can be assessed based on outpatient satisfaction. The aim of the study was to compare the satisfaction of outpatients with pharmaceutical services in hospitals and primary health care. This study used a cross-sectional comparative study design and was conducted in February-November 2017 in 11 provinces, each province consisting of 2 districts/cities selected purposively. Samples were outpatients who got medicines in hospitals or primary health care at least 31 patients in each pharmacy. Satisfaction was assessed by the dimension of responsiveness, reliability, collateral, friendliness, and physical evidence. Data was collected by the questionnaires and analyzed using chi-square test. The results of the study show that outpatient satisfaction with pharmaceutical services in hospital and primary health care was 90,9% and 96.6%, respectively. The largest percentage of outpatients in hospitals and primary health care are in the age group of 40-59 years, female, has further education, and not working/housewives. There were significant differences in the age group, gender, and education of outpatients between hospitals and primary health care. There was no significant relationship between the characteristics (age, sex, education, occupation) of outpatients and satisfaction with pharmaceutical services in hospitals and primary health care

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) COVID-19 PADA PETUGAS PUSKESMAS DI KOTA PADANG

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 271-281
Author(s):  
Ayulia Fardila Sari ZA ◽  
Syafrawati Syafrawati ◽  
Laa Tania Fizikriy
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Transmission Risk ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Usage Behavior

Introduction: Health workers are groups that are vulnerable to contracting COVID-19. There are 20 health workers in West Sumatra test positive for COVID-19 until April 30th 2020, while six of them are Padang primary health care officers. Using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is important to prevent and reduce COVID-19 transmission risk of health workers. This study aimed to measure factors of using PPE for Padang primary health care officers. Methods: Research used a quantitative method with cross sectional design in 12 Padang primary health care from March to July 2020. Independent variables were age, PPE availability, leadership support, knowledge, and attitudes. Dependent variable was PPE usage behavior. Research population was health care officers who directly contacted with people in Padang primary health care area with 100 samples. Primary data collection used questionnaire with accidental sampling technique and analyzed using bivariate analysis. Results:There was a significant relationship between age and PPE usage behavior for health care officers, p value=0.037 (p

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN UMUR DAN JENIS KELAMIN TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN PITC (PROVIDER INITIATED TESTING AND COUNSELLING) PADA PASIEN TB DI KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sity Kunarisasi ◽  
Imran Pambudi ◽  
Asri Mutiara Putri ◽  
Nurhanifah Hamdah
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Public Health Issue ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Hiv Test ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
And Gender

Tuberculosis is a public health issue. Prevalence of tuberculosis in 2017 is estimated 824.000 cases in which making Indonesia the third country in the world with biggest burden TB and the seventh country with biggest burden in HIV-TB. PITC in primary health care is a Health Ministry program. PITC is the only test and counseling to motivated TB patient to get HIV test. The aim of this study is to analyze relationship between age and gender with the success of PITC in TB patients to know the HIV status at Medan in 2017. Method This research is a descriptive-analytic study with cross-sectional approach. the population in this study is TB patients with age 15-49 years old wo had TB diagnosed either with bacteriologic or clinical in primary health care at Medan in 2017. Medan is chosen because Medan is one of eight cities with the highest burden of TB and HIV in Indonesia, also it has complete recording of TB patients. The sample of this study is all TB patients in primary health care at Medan in 2017 who had PITC in total 2.228 from all TB patients in total 5.039 patients. Data analysis using SPSS to search for p value and Odds Ratio (OR). Result 250 of 2.228 (11,22%) patients is positive in HIV test. Statistics analysis using chi-square test shows p value 0.000 (p<0.05) and OR = 1.905 for relationship between gender and HIV test positive. Also, p value of 0,006 (p<0,05) and OR = 1.459 for relationship between age and HIV test positive. In this study with the implementation of PITC in TB patients in primary health care at Medan there is a relationship between sex and age with HIV infection.

scholarly journals Preventive Behavior Towards Maya Index at DHF Endemic Area

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Tiwik Suci Pratiwi ◽  
Edza Aria Wikurendra ◽  
Ririh Yudhastuti ◽  
Yudhied Agung Mirasa
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Risk Level ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
The Relationship

Introduction: Primary health care Putat Jaya is an area with the highest number of DHF cases out of the three primary health care in Sawahan District, Surabaya City. The number of breeding sites for mosquitoes and the density of larvae can be the risk factors that affect mosquitoes’ spread. Maya Index is an indicator to measure the number of water reservoirs used as breeding grounds for mosquitoes. This study aims to analyze behavioral factors towards virtual index in dengue-endemic areas in the Primary health care Putat Jaya Surabaya. Methods: The research used observational type with a cross-sectional design. The population of this study was all houses in the highest endemic. The sample consisted of 100 houses taken randomly, with research variables including mosquito nests eradication behavior and Maya Index status. Data collection used questionnaires and direct observation. The data were presented in the form of distribution tables and statistically analyzed with the chi-square test. Results and Discussion: The results showed the Maya Index of 74 houses in the high category. There was a significant relationship between the respondent’s behavior (knowledge, attitude, action) and the Maya Index. Analysis of the relationship between respondents’ knowledge and Maya Index showed that the p-value = 0.00. Analysis of the relationship between respondents’ attitudes with the Maya Index shows that p-value = 0.02. Furthermore, there was a significant relationship between the respondent’s actions and the Maya Index with a p-value = 0.03. Conclusion: Based on the results of research, community behavior (Knowledge, Attitude, Action) has a significant relationship with the Maya Index level, and the high virtual index affects the risk level of DHF transmission. Knowledge was the most potential factor that affected the Maya Index. It is suggested that the community will often strive to eradicate mosquito nests independently and regularly as well as increase community knowledge with the help of community health center officers regarding the eradication of mosquito nets.

scholarly journals Association Between Depressive Symptoms and Quality of Life in Elderly Adults in Primary Health Care: A Comparative Analysis Between Brazil and Portugal

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Carolyna Vieira Cavalcante ◽  
BRUNO ARAÚJO DA SILVA DANTAS ◽  
Jéssica Maria Arouca de Miranda ◽  
Gislani Acásia da Silva Toscano ◽  
Alessandra Justino Dionísio ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
P Value ◽  
Elderly Adults ◽  
Role Functioning ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Emotional Aspects

Abstract Background: Depression has a major impact on physical and emotional aspects. It is more prevalent among elderly adults than among those in other age groups and has a relevant influence on the quality of life (QoL) of the population. It is believed that the best scenario for its screening and prevention is primary health care. Our objective was to compare the levels of depressive symptoms and QoL of Brazilian and Portuguese elderly people assisted in primary health care. Method: This was a cross-sectional, comparative study and quantitative approach carried out in Brazil and Portugal between 2017 and 2018. The sample was recruited for convenience and without a sample test. We used the QoL instruments Medical Outcomes Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) and the Beck Inventory to measure depression levels. The data were analysed using the Mann-Whitney U test and the Kruskal-Wallis test.Results: A total of 160 elderly people comprised the sample, including 110 Brazilians and 50 Portuguese individuals. The association between the levels of depression and QoL was manifested significantly in the group from Brazil among participants without depression, in the domains of physical role functioning (p-value > 0.001), emotional role functioning (p-value = 0.030) and total score (p-value < 0.001). In Portugal, those who did not experience depression in the following domains: functional aspects (p-value < 0.001), vitality (p-value = 0.002), social role functioning (p-value = 0.020), emotional aspects (p-value = 0.005), mental health (p-value = 0.046), physical dimensions (p-value = 0.025) and mental health (p-value = 0.005). Conclusion: Our study showed an association between the absence of depressive symptoms and better QoL scores in several domains and dimensions. When comparing Brazil and Portugal, better performances were noted in Portugal for both depression and QoL.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document