scholarly journals Forming Information Competency in Primary School Students in Project Activity

2021 ◽  
pp. 150-156
Author(s):  
Natalya Viktorovna Abramovskyh ◽  
◽  
Victoria Sergeevna Ilinykh ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 16-24
Author(s):  
Ирина Владимировна Кондакова ◽  
Елена Владимировна Долгошеева ◽  
Галина Александровна Корякина

Рассматривается вопрос организации проектной деятельности в начальной школе как личностно ориентированной технологии, объединяющей в себе различные подходы, методы, методики. Даны характеристики основных сложностей, возникающих в процессе организации проектной деятельности, которые заключаются в неумении младших школьников, в связи с психолого-физиологическими особенностями развития, действовать самостоятельно и стремлении учителей давать прямые инструкции, подавлять и сдерживать инициативу обучающихся. Наиболее существенным фактором в процессе организации проектной деятельности с младшими школьниками является использование творческого, личностно ориентированного подхода, так как реализация каждого проекта предполагает наличие сотрудничества обучающегося и учителя, их сотворчества и совместного исследовательского поиска. Выделены и охарактеризованы основные проектные умения, сформированность которых свидетельствует о возможности успешной организации проектной деятельности с младшими школьниками. Приведены результаты исследования по выявлению уровня сформированности проектных умений у второклассников (поисковые умения, коммуникативные умения, умения и навыки работы в сотрудничестве, рефлексивные умения, организационно-практические проектные умения). Экспериментальное исследование проводилось в условиях учебного процесса при подготовке к организации проектной деятельности и выполнении различных диагностических заданий. The article deals with the specifics of the organization of project activities in primary school, as a person-oriented technology that combines various approaches, methods, and techniques. The characteristics of the main difficulties that arise in the process of organizing project activities, which consist in the inability of younger students, due to psychological and physiological characteristics of development, to act independently and the desire of teachers to give direct instructions, to suppress and restrain the initiative of younger students, are given. The most significant factor in the process of organizing project activities with younger schoolchildren is the use of a creative, personality-oriented approach to the student’s activities due to the fact that the implementation of each project involves the student’s and teacher’s cooperation, their co-creation and joint research inquiry. The main project skills are identified and characterized, the formation of which indicates the possibility of successful organization of project activities with younger students. The results of a study to identify the level of formation of design skills in second-graders (search skills, communication skills, skills and working skills in collaboration, reflective skills, organizational and practical design skills) are presented. An experimental study was carried out in an educational process in preparation for the organization of project activities and the implementation of various diagnostic tasks.


The aim of this study was to identify the factors associated with school refusal behavior in primary school students. Student’s self-report and teacher’s measures were implemented; and students were recruited from 20 primary schools in six districts in Selangor, Malaysia. The survey was conducted at the end of school term in 2016, with a total of 915 students from Year 4 and Year 5 participating. The sample of students had been absent from school for more than 15% of school days in the current year. Pearson correlation shows a significant relationship between academic achievement and school satisfaction toward school refusal behavior. The findings of this study suggest that academic difficulties and dissatisfaction towards school environment could be the important risk factors for school refusal behavior. The present study underscores the importance of early detection and intervention as measures to reduce school refusal. Finally, the findings imply that the role of school factors should always be taken into account in connection with school refusal behaviour.


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