The Development in a Regional Organization for Implementing a Human Rights Protection System in Asia, and a Role in the Country and the Human Rights NGO

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-115
Author(s):  
Hyeong-Seok Lee
Author(s):  
Necati Polat

The overall domestic context following the full defeat of the old regime in Turkey, and the main contours of the Islamist (‘Islamo-nationalist’, Millî Görüş) populism now in full swing, are described in this chapter. The discussion looks into the mood in the pro-government circles, with some emphasis on the Islamist speculations on democracy—terrifying to the secular masses—and the effective rule by policy, rather than law, enabled by the growing cult of Erdogan. This chapter also describes the spectacular fall out between the government and the former allies, who strongly shared in the power through the new bureaucracy, the Gulen cult. One centrifugal factor detected in portraying the setting is the formal commitment to the human rights protection system in Europe, which, paradoxically, acquired greater intensity during the regime change in a desperate attempt on the part of the government to by-pass the former centres of power.


Author(s):  
Tudor Tănăsescu

European protection of national minorities and the rights of persons belonging totheir identity is part of human rights protection system developed at the universal level underthe United Nation respectively regionally in the Council of Europe and other Europeaninstitutions. Examined the international legal framework (adopted in the Council of Europe),as in the field and others with official regulations (universal or regional) that concernprotection of minorities, “does not authorize any activity that is contrary to fundamentalprinciples of international law, especially that of sovereignty, territorial integrity andpolitical independence of states”.


2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (4 (1)) ◽  
pp. 89-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Pudło

The article essays to answer the question of what the nature of prohibition of discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation is in the universal system of human rights protection. In order to determine this, a comparative analysis of selected documents of universal human rights protection system was carried out, which – in the case law and doctrine – have been recognized as the key issue in the prohibition of discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation, along with reaching out to the provisions of some national constitutions.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 294-321 ◽  
Author(s):  
Obonye Jonas

The SADC Tribunal was originally suspended by the SADC Heads of State and Government in August 2010. On 18 August 2012 at their Summit in Maputo, Mozambique, the SADC leaders took a decision to continue with the suspension of the SADC tribunal while simultaneously re-negotiating a new Protocol on the SADC Tribunal. Crucially for this article, the Summit also took a decision to limit the jurisdiction of the SADC Tribunal to the determination of inter-state disputes and the interpretation of the SADC Treaty and its protocols and divested it of the jurisdiction to entertain claims lodged by private persons. This decision effectively means that the Tribunal will no longer enjoy the power to entertain human rights claims, since they are invariably brought to court by natural persons. This article argues that the Summit’s decision to close to the SADC Tribunal to individuals is arbitrary, politically motivated and will undermine the regional human rights protection system and consequently undermine SADC’s ultimate objectives, namely regional integration and economic growth.


2009 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 185-207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Noel Morada

AbstractThis article examines the ASEAN Charter's provisions that relate to the promotion of Responsibility to Protect (R2P) principles in Southeast Asia. It argues that the Charter essentially upholds the state-centered norms and traditions of ASEAN more than it provides for the transformation of the Association into a more people-centered regional organization. It also looks into the specific challenges and constraints faced by advocates of promoting human rights protection and R2P principles in the region, notwithstanding the limitations of the ASEAN Charter. Specifically, the article points to the importance of constituency-building at the national and regional levels, even as it also underscores the need to continue engaging in meaningful dialogue ASEAN bureaucrats on a range of people-centered security concerns.


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