District/City Grouping Based On Factors Affecting The Level Poverty In North Sumatera With Using Cluster Analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 70
Author(s):  
Nurul Fadhillah ◽  
Fibri Rakhmawati ◽  
Rina Widyasar ◽  
Ismail Husein
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Cluster Analysis ◽  
Poverty Level ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Linkage Method ◽  
Different Characteristics ◽  
North Sumatra ◽  
Poverty Levels

<span>Poverty is a person's inability to fulfill </span><span lang="EN-US">the </span><span>aspects of life. To overcome the problem of poverty, </span><span lang="EN-US">there are some </span><span>factors </span><span lang="EN-US">which affect</span><span> the poverty level</span><span lang="EN-US">s that </span><span>need to be considered. Th</span><span lang="EN-US">e</span><span> factors that influence </span><span lang="EN-US">the </span><span>poverty</span><span lang="EN-US"> levels are</span><span> economic growth, unemployment, and education. Poverty in each region has different characteristics, and therefore it is necessary to group the regions so that </span><span lang="EN-US">the </span><span>solutions can be implemented in accordance with each of the characteristics of the region. The purpose of this study is to </span><span lang="EN-US">cluster</span><span> districts/cities in North Sumatra </span><span lang="EN-US">in accordance with the </span><span>factors that affect poverty levels in each region using cluster analysis based on the centroid linkage method. Cluster analysis is a grouping into clusters so that objects in a cluster are more similar to each other than </span><span lang="EN-US">the </span><span>objects in other clusters. From the clustering </span><span lang="EN-US">result of </span><span>cluster analysis </span><span lang="EN-US">by </span><span>using the centroid linkage method shows that</span><span lang="EN-US"> there are four groups of districts/cities which are incorporated based on each factor that affects poverty levels, namely, economic growth, unemployment, and education.</span>

Analisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan Di Provinsi Sumatera Utara (2010-2019)

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-99
Author(s):  
Elisabeth Nainggolan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Unemployment Rate ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Model ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Poverty Rate ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Poverty Level ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
North Sumatra ◽  
Poverty Levels

Purpose of this observation to find out effect of economic growth on poverty levels in the period 2010-2019. The variable used is the percentage of poverty level as the dependent variable and the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) and the Open Unemployment Rate as independent variables. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from BPS North Sumatra. The analytical method used is a multiple linear regression model or Ordinary Ordinary Least Square (OLS). In processing data, the authors use the help of Eviews 8.1 software. Based on the estimation results it is found that there is no correlation between the rate of economic growth and the poverty rate in North Sumatra and the variable Open Unemployment Rate has a positive and significant effect on poverty levels in North Sumatera Province.  

scholarly journals PENGARUH BELANJA MODAL, BELANJA SOSIAL, DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI KOTA MANADO

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Agustien Sendouw ◽  
Vekie Adolf Rumate ◽  
Debby Ch. Rotinsulu
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
City Government ◽  
Social Spending ◽  
Social Expenditure ◽  
Poverty Level ◽  
The Government ◽  
The City ◽  
Poverty Levels

PENGARUH BELANJA MODAL, BELANJA SOSIAL, DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI KOTA MANADO Agustien Sendouw, Vekie A.Rumate, Debby Ch. Rotinsulu Ekonomi Pembangunan – Fakultas Ekonomi dan BisnisUniversitas Sam ratulangi  ABSTRAKKemiskinan merupakan masalah klasik disetiap negara. Usaha pengentasan kemiskinan telah lama dilakukan oleh pemerintah. Variabel yang mempengaruhi tingkat kemiskinan antara lain adalah pengeluaran pemerintah dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Pengeluaran pemerintah Kota Manado melalui pos belanja modal, belanja sosial, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi diharapkan juga memberi pengaruh terhadap tingkat kemiskinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh belanja modal, belanjasosial, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Kota Manado secara parsial maupun secara bersama-sama. Metodeanalisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa belanja modal memiliki pengaruh yang negative dan signifikan secara parsial terhadap tingkat kemiskinan sedangkan belanja social dan pertumbuhan ekonomi tidak memiliki pengaruh secara parsial terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Kota Manado. Secara bersama-sama belanja modal, belanja sosial, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi  tidak  memiliki  pengaruh  terhadap  tingkat  kemiskinan di Kota Manado. Kata Kunci  :   Belanja Modal,  Belanja  Sosial,  Pertumbuhan  Ekonomi, Tingkat  Kemiskinan.  ABSTRACTPoverty is a classic problem in every country. Poverty eradication efforts have been carried out by the government. Variables that affect the level of poverty among other government are government expenditure and economic growth. Manado City Government expenditure through capital expenditure, social expenditure, and economic growth is expected to also make an impact on poverty levels. This research aimed to determine the effect of capital expenditure, social expenditure, and economic growth on poverty levels in Manado partially or jointly. The analytical method used is multiple regression analysis. The results showed that capital expenditure has a negative and significant effect partially to the poverty level while social spending and economic growth do not have a partial effect on poverty levels in the city of Manado. Taken all research variables found that capital expenditures, social expenditure, and economic growth have no effect on the level of poverty in the city of Manado. Key Words : Regional Expenditure, Social Expenditure, Economic Growth, Poverty Level.

scholarly journals Analisis pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi, indeks pembangunan manusia (IPM) dan upah minimum provinsi (UMP) terhadap kemiskinan di Kabupaten Merangin

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-64
Author(s):  
Nadya Agustin ◽  
M Syurya Hidayat ◽  
Etik Umiyati
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Minimum Wage ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Regression Method ◽  
Linear Regression Method ◽  
Analysis Tool ◽  
Poverty Level ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Method ◽  
Data Analysis Tool ◽  
Poverty Levels

This study aims to analyze: 1) The effect of economic growth, HDI, and Provincial minimum wage (PMW) on poverty levels in Merangin Regency. 2) The effect of economic growth, HDI, and PMW on the depth of poverty in Merangin Regency. 3) The effect of economic growth, HDI, and PMW on the severity of poverty in Merangin Regency. The data used are secondary data during the period 2002-2017. Data analysis tool using multiple linear regression method. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that: 1) Simultaneously, economic growth, HDI, and PMW have a significant effect on the level, depth, and severity of poverty in Merangin Regency. 2) Partially economic growth has a significant effect on the level, depth, and severity of poverty in Merangin Regency, 3) HDI partially has a significant effect on the level, depth, and severity of poverty in Merangin Regency. 4) The PMW partially has a significant effect on the poverty level, but the PMW has no significant effect on the depth and severity of poverty in Merangin Regency. Keywords: Poverty, Economic growth, HDI,Provincial minimum wage(PMW)

scholarly journals Analysis of Effects of Economic Growth, Human Development Index, Population, Unemployment and Investment on Poverty Levels in the North Sumatra Province

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 663-685
Author(s):  
Marisa Br Sinuraya ◽  
Raina Linda Sari ◽  
Irsad Lubis
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Development Index ◽  
The North ◽  
North Sumatra ◽  
Poverty Levels ◽  
Positive Effect

The research aims to examine and analyze effects of economic growth, human development index (HDI), population, unemployment, and investment on poverty levels in the North Sumatra Province. The research uses quantitative data type, while the data source is obtained from secondary data in the quarterly form of 2010-2019. The data are analyzed with the model of Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) analysis. The results of ARDL analysis of economic growth variables and HDI have negative and significant effects on poverty levels in the short term and long term. Unemployment variable has a significant positive effect on poverty levels in the short term however insignificant in the long term and investment variable has an insignificant positive effect on the poverty level in the short and long term. Keywords: Economic Growth, HDI, Population, Unemployment, Investment, Poverty.

scholarly journals Triangle Analysis: Carbon Emissions, Economic Growth, And Poverty In Indonesia

JEJAK ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 466-481
Author(s):  
Suryanto Suryanto ◽  
Apriana Radhianita ◽  
Aulia Hapsari Juwita
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Carbon Emissions ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Growth Effect ◽  
Poverty Level ◽  
Screening Process ◽  
Data Set ◽  
The Government ◽  
Poverty Levels

This research tried to investigate the correlation between carbon emissions on poverty levels and the economic growth effect toward the level of poverty. This study utilizes secondary data-set time series from 2010 to 2016 across 34 provinces in Indonesia. The source of the data is from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and German watch. The data estimation uses a panel regression by Fixed Effect Model and processed using E-views software version 8.0. The results of the study reveal that 1) effect of carbon emission is positive but not significant on poverty levels; 2) economic growth affects the poverty level positively significant. Thus, the economic development that results in pollution (i.e., industrialization, transportation) should more controlled and in line with sustainable development goals (SDGs). Therefore, there are needs for the government to put effort into designing and making policies related to decreasing emissions. Furthermore, the government should also involve all stakeholders to participate in contributing to economic-environmental friendly. They have to increase their awareness in carrying out the policies set by the government and paying more attention to the waste screening process.

scholarly journals THE ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS OF POPULATION GROWTH, UNEMPLOYMENT, AND POVERTY LEVEL IN MAESAN DISTRICT BONDOWOSO REGENCY

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Fahmi Arif Kurnianto ◽  
Dian Rakhmasari ◽  
Fahrudi Ahwan Ikhsan ◽  
Bejo Apriyanto ◽  
Elan Artono Nurdin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Population Growth ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Poverty Level ◽  
Environment Effect ◽  
Environment Analysis ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
The People ◽  
Growth Economic

Poverty is one of the problems in the economy and environment that must be resolved immediately. The factors that influence poverty are population growth, economic growth, and unemployment. This observation aims to find out the relation of environment, population growth, economic growth, and unemployment on the level of poverty in Maesan Subdistrict, Bondowoso Regency. The data in this observation is secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics of Bondowoso Regency. The results of this observation indicate that in comparison the variables of population growth, economic growth, and unemployment, have a significant effect on the level of poverty and environment in Maesan District, Bondowoso Regency. According to the data we obtain from the field between the influence of population growth, the economy and unemployment on average the rate of growth is slow and the people are still quite backward, still need more attention for environment effect and there are concrete actions for the development of the Maesan region. Therefore the government's encouragement is very important to promote the community in Maesan District, Bondowoso Regency. Keywords: Population Growth, Maesan, Unemployment   References Basri, Faisal H. 1998. Indonesian Economy Ages in the XXI Century, Distortion, Opportunities and Constraints. Jakarta: Erlangga. Boediono. 1993. Microeconomics. Yogyakarta: BPFE. Ellies S. 1994. The Dimension of Poverty. Jakarta: Kumarien Press Komariyah, Ani. 2013. Analysis of Several Factors Affecting Fishermen's Income: Case Study in Tembokrejo Village, Muncar District, Banyuwangi Regency. Jember: University of Jember Prawoto, Nano. 2005. "Understanding Poverty and Handling Strategy ". Journal of Economics and Development. Vol. 6 No. 1. FE UMY Simanjuntak, P. 1998: Introduction to FEUI's Human Resource Economics. Sukirno, Sadono. 1992. Introduction to Macroeconomics. Jakarta: LPFI-Press. Widarjono, A.2013. Econometrics Theory and Application. Yogyakarta: Econisia.

scholarly journals Pengaruh ZIS dan Faktor Makro Ekonomi Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 118
Author(s):  
Ira Humaira Hany, Dina Islamiyati
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Poverty Rate ◽  
Poverty Level ◽  
Endogenous Variables ◽  
Poverty Levels

Poverty in a country must be dealt with in order for the country to develop better. One of the indicator to say a country is well-developed is when the poverty level in that country is low. So a solution is needed to overcome the poverty. One of the objective of this research is to find out the influence of the distribution of Zakah, Infaq, and Shodaqoh (ZIS) of the National Amil Zakat Council, Inflation and Economic Growth on Poverty Rate in Indonesia for the period 2006-2018. This research uses quantitative methods with multiple linear regression analysis. Endogenous variables are poverty levels, while exogenous variables are the distribution of ZIS funds, inflation, and economic growth. The data used are secondary data from BAZNAS and BPS. ZIS partially has a significant influence on poverty levels based on the T-Test. The F-test shows that all variables simultaneously have a significant influence on the poverty in Indonesia in the period of 2006-2018.

scholarly journals Sebaran tingkat kemiskinan dan tingkat akses air bersih di Sumatera Selatan

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Desri Yesi ◽  
Oktaf Juairiyah
Keyword(s):  
Clean Water ◽  
Scatter Diagram ◽  
High Poverty ◽  
Poverty Level ◽  
The People ◽  
Low Levels ◽  
Different Characteristics ◽  
Poverty Levels

The poverty level and the level of access for cleaning water are two interesting variables to analyze. One type of feasible analysis was used scatter diagram. South Sumatra Province with its 17 municipalities has different characteristics in terms of poverty levels and access to clean water for the people. Overall, using the scatter diagram, in 2018 the areas with low poverty levels however high levels of access to clean water (Quadrant I) were Lahat and Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir Regency. The regions with low levels of access to clean water and low levels of poverty (Quadrant II) are Empat Lawang, Banyuasin, Ogan Komering Ulu  Selatan and Prabumulih. The areas with high levels of access to clean water and high poverty (Quadrant III) are Musi Rawas Utara, Musi Banyuasin, Ogan Komering Ilir,  Musi Rawas and Ogan Ilir Regency. The areas with low levels of access to clean water and high poverty (Quadran IV) are Lahat and Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir regency.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Provinsi Sumatera Barat periode tahun 2013-2018

Jurnal Ecogen ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 120
Author(s):  
Radiatul Fadila ◽  
Marwan Marwan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Poverty Level ◽  
The People ◽  
Direct Benefits ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
Poverty Levels ◽  
Capital Intensive

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of HDI on poverty levels in Wast Sumatra, the efect of economic growth on poverty levels in West Sumatra, the effect of HDI ang economic growth on poverty levels in West Sumatra. This type of research is descriptive and associative, the data used is panel data where the research was conducted in West Sumatra in 2013-2018. This study uses the Eviews 10 Application, the model chosen is Random Effect. In the HDI variable obtained t value ≥ t-table value, meaning that there is a significant influence between HDI and poverty level. While the economic growth variable is obtained by t-count≤-t-table, meaning that there is no significant effect between economic growth on poverty levels. In addition, the F-calculated value of 40,48524 with a probability value of 0,000000≤0,05 means that there is a significant influence between the dependent variable on the independent variable. From this research, it is expected that government will further improve and equalize the quality of human resources in West Sumatra as well as a balance between capital-intensive and labor-intensive industries, so that economic growth can provide direct benefits for the people in West Sumatra.Keywords: kemiskinan, indeks pembangunan manusia, pertumbuhan ekonomi.

scholarly journals Pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi, upah minimum dan jumlah tenaga kerja terhadap kemiskinan di Kota Jambi Tahun 2000 – 2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-25
Author(s):  
Fahrur Rozi ◽  
Yulmardi Yulmardi ◽  
Etik Umiyati
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Minimum Wage ◽  
Poverty Rate ◽  
Analytical Tool ◽  
Minimum Wages ◽  
Poverty Level ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
The City ◽  
Poverty Levels

This study aims to: 1) Know and analyze the development of economic growth, minimum wages, number of workers and poverty levels in Jambi City; and 2) To find out and analyze the influence of economic growth, minimum wages and the number of workers and poverty levels in Jambi City. The analytical tool used in this study is multiple linear regression.The results of this study are that economic growth in Jambi City experienced fluctuations during 2000-2017. The minimum wage in the city of Jambi has increased annually during 2000-2017. Labor in Jambi City experienced fluctuations during 2000-2017. The poverty rate in Jambi City experienced annual fluctuations during 2000-2017. From the results of the processed multiple linear regression that the variable economic growth, minimum wage, labor simultaneously have a significant effect on the level of poverty, it can be seen from the significant value of 0.002 which is smaller than 0.05. While partially the independent variables that influence the poverty level are minimum wages and labor, it can be seen from the significant values ​​smaller than 0.05. Keywords: Economic Growth, Minimum Wage, Number of Labor, and Poverty Levels.

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