DYNAMIC BEHAVIOR OF PREDATOR-PREY WITH RATIO DEPENDENT, REFUGE IN PREY AND HARVEST FROM PREDATOR

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Lukman Hakim ◽  
Azwar Riza Habibi
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Points ◽  
Dynamic Behavior ◽  
Equilibrium Points ◽  
Dynamical Behavior ◽  
Model Reconstruction ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Refuge Strategy ◽  
Key Word ◽  
Predator Model ◽  
Extinction Point

<span class="fontstyle0">Abstract </span><span class="fontstyle2">In this paper, we discuss a dynamical behavior of Predator-Prey with ratio<br />dependent, refuge in prey, and harvest from predator. Model reconstruction is<br />organized by adding the refuge control in prey with the values </span><span class="fontstyle3">0 </span><span class="fontstyle4"> </span><span class="fontstyle5">m </span><span class="fontstyle4"> </span><span class="fontstyle3">1, </span><span class="fontstyle2">and linear<br />predator harvesting. The aim of analysis is to describe the equilibrium points and<br />their stability. In analysis, the possible fixed points are the prey extinction, the<br />predator extinction, and predator-prey coexists. By using linearization, the<br />stability of predator extinction point is unstable, and the prey extinction point,<br />coexists point becomes stable with certain condition. Finally, the dynamical<br />simulation show that the trajectories of solution convergent to their stability, and<br />the refuge strategy suitable to avoid the extinction of prey.<br /></span><span class="fontstyle0">Key Word</span><span class="fontstyle6">: Dynamic Behavior, Predator-Prey, Predation, Refuges, Harvest</span> <br /><br />

scholarly journals A Prey-Predator Model with Michael Mentence Type of Predator Harvesting and Infectious Disease in Prey

2020 ◽  
pp. 1146-1163
Author(s):  
Hiba Abdullah Ibrahim ◽  
Raid Kamel Naji
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Disease ◽  
Numerical Simulations ◽  
Equilibrium Points ◽  
Dynamical Behavior ◽  
Local Bifurcation ◽  
Persistence Conditions ◽  
Analytical Results ◽  
Predator Model ◽  
Disease In Prey

A prey-predator model with Michael Mentence type of predator harvesting and infectious disease in prey is studied. The existence, uniqueness and boundedness of the solution of the model are investigated. The dynamical behavior of the system is studied locally as well as globally. The persistence conditions of the system are established. Local bifurcation near each of the equilibrium points is investigated. Finally, numerical simulations are given to show our obtained analytical results.

scholarly journals Comparison and analysis of two forms of harvesting functions in the two-prey and one-predator model

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinxin Liu ◽  
Qingdao Huang
Keyword(s):  
Prey Species ◽  
Equilibrium Points ◽  
Maximum Sustainable Yield ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Prey System ◽  
Existence And Stability ◽  
Predator Model ◽  
Model Equations ◽  
The Given

AbstractA new way to study the harvested predator–prey system is presented by analyzing the dynamics of two-prey and one-predator model, in which two teams of prey are interacting with one team of predators and the harvesting functions for two prey species takes different forms. Firstly, we make a brief analysis of the dynamics of the two subsystems which include one predator and one prey, respectively. The positivity and boundedness of the solutions are verified. The existence and stability of seven equilibrium points of the three-species model are further studied. Specifically, the global stability analysis of the coexistence equilibrium point is investigated. The problem of maximum sustainable yield and dynamic optimal yield in finite time is studied. Numerical simulations are performed using MATLAB from four aspects: the role of the carrying capacity of prey, the simulation about the model equations around three biologically significant steady states, simulation for the yield problem of model system, and the comparison between the two forms of harvesting functions. We obtain that the new form of harvesting function is more realistic than the traditional form in the given model, which may be a better reflection of the role of human-made disturbance in the development of the biological system.

Time-delayed predator–prey interaction with the benefit of antipredation response in presence of refuge

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sudeshna Mondal ◽  
Guruprasad Samanta
Keyword(s):  
Equilibrium Points ◽  
Dynamical Behavior ◽  
Prey Population ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Terrestrial Vertebrates ◽  
Interior Equilibrium ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Refuge Area ◽  
Prey Interaction ◽  
Transcritical Bifurcations

AbstractA field experiment on terrestrial vertebrates observes that direct predation on predator–prey interaction can not only affect the population dynamics but the indirect effect of predator’s fear (felt by prey) through chemical and/or vocal cues may also reduce the reproduction of prey and change their life history. In this work, we have described a predator–prey model with Holling type II functional response incorporating prey refuge. Irrespective of being considering either a constant number of prey being refuged or a proportion of the prey population being refuged, a different growth rate and different carrying capacity for the prey population in the refuge area are considered. The total prey population is divided into two subclasses: (i) prey x in the refuge area and (ii) prey y in the predatory area. We have taken the migration of the prey population from refuge area to predatory area. Also, we have considered a benefit from the antipredation response of the prey population y in presence of cost of fear. Feasible equilibrium points of the proposed system are derived, and the dynamical behavior of the system around equilibria is investigated. Birth rate of prey in predatory region has been regarded as bifurcation parameter to examine the occurrence of Hopf bifurcation in the neighborhood of the interior equilibrium point. Moreover, the conditions for occurrence of transcritical bifurcations have been determined. Further, we have incorporated discrete-type gestational delay on the system to make it more realistic. The dynamical behavior of the delayed system is analyzed. Finally, some numerical simulations are given to verify the analytical results.

scholarly journals Dynamics of Predator-Prey Model Interaction with Harvesting Effort

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-103
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ikbal ◽  
Riskawati
Keyword(s):  
Response Function ◽  
Equilibrium Points ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Type I ◽  
Model Interaction ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Predator Model ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Different Response

In this research, we study and construct a dynamic prey-predator model. We include an element of intraspecific competition in both predators. We formulated the Holling type I response function for each predator. We consider all populations to be of economic value so that they can be harvested. We analyze the positive solution, the existence of the equilibrium points, and the stability of the balance points. We obtained the local stability condition by using the Routh-Hurwitz criterion approach. We also simulate the model. This research can be developed with different response function formulations and harvest optimization.

scholarly journals Analisis dinamik model predator-prey tipe Gause dengan wabah penyakit pada prey

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-28
Author(s):  
Rusdianto Ibrahim ◽  
Lailany Yahya ◽  
Emli Rahmi ◽  
Resmawan Resmawan
Keyword(s):  
Deterministic Model ◽  
Equilibrium Points ◽  
Phase Portraits ◽  
Asymptotically Stable ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Population Extinction ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Extinction Point ◽  
Infected Prey ◽  
Biological Equilibrium

This article studies the dynamics of a Gause-type predator-prey model with infectious disease in the prey. The constructed model is a deterministic model which assumes the prey is divided into two compartments i.e. susceptible prey and infected prey, and both of them are hunted by predator bilinearly. It is investigated that there exist five biological equilibrium points such as all population extinction point, infected prey and predator extinction point, infected prey extinction point, predator extinction point, and co-existence point. We find that all population extinction point always unstable while others are conditionally locally asymptotically stable. Numerical simulations, as well as the phase portraits, are given to support the analytical results.

scholarly journals Bifurkasi Hopf pada Model Lotka-Volterra Orde-Fraksional dengan Efek Allee Aditif pada Predator

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-24
Author(s):  
Hasan S. Panigoro ◽  
Dian Savitri
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Allee Effect ◽  
Equilibrium Points ◽  
Biological Condition ◽  
Existence Of Equilibrium ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Caputo Fractional Order Derivative ◽  
Theoretical Results ◽  
Extinction Point

This article aims to study the dynamics of a Lotka-Volterra predator-prey model with Allee effect in predator. According to the biological condition, the Caputo fractional-order derivative is chosen as its operator. The analysis is started by identifying the existence, uniqueness, and non-negativity of the solution. Furthermore, the existence of equilibrium points and their stability is investigated. It has shown that the model has two equilibrium points namely both populations extinction point which is always a saddle point, and a conditionally stable co-existence point, both locally and globally. One of the interesting phenomena is the occurrence of Hopf bifurcation driven by the order of derivative. Finally, the numerical simulations are given to validate previous theoretical results.

scholarly journals Dynamical Behaviors of a Fractional-Order Three Dimensional Prey-Predator Model

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Noor S. Sh. Barhoom ◽  
Sadiq Al-Nassir
Keyword(s):  
Fractional Order ◽  
Equilibrium Points ◽  
Dynamical Behavior ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Predator Species ◽  
Dynamical Behaviors ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Constant Rate ◽  
Predator Model ◽  
Theoretical Results

In this paper, the dynamical behavior of a three-dimensional fractional-order prey-predator model is investigated with Holling type III functional response and constant rate harvesting. It is assumed that the middle predator species consumes only the prey species, and the top predator species consumes only the middle predator species. We also prove the boundedness, the non-negativity, the uniqueness, and the existence of the solutions of the proposed model. Then, all possible equilibria are determined, and the dynamical behaviors of the proposed model around the equilibrium points are investigated. Finally, numerical simulations results are presented to confirm the theoretical results and to give a better understanding of the dynamics of our proposed model.

scholarly journals Effects of fear and anti-predator response in a discrete system with delay

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 0
Author(s):  
Ritwick Banerjee ◽  
Pritha Das ◽  
Debasis Mukherjee
Keyword(s):  
Discrete System ◽  
Prey Species ◽  
Equilibrium Points ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
The Other ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Predator Response ◽  
Predator Model ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Predator Behavior

<p style='text-indent:20px;'>In this paper a discrete-time two prey one predator model is considered with delay and Holling Type-Ⅲ functional response. The cost of fear of predation and the effect of anti-predator behavior of the prey is incorporated in the model, coupled with inter-specific competition among the prey species and intra-specific competition within the predator. The conditions for existence of the equilibrium points are obtained. We further derive the sufficient conditions for permanence and global stability of the co-existence equilibrium point. It is observed that the effect of fear induces stability in the system by eliminating the periodic solutions. On the other hand the effect of anti-predator behavior plays a major role in de-stabilizing the system by giving rise to predator-prey oscillations. Finally, several numerical simulations are performed which support our analytical findings.</p>

scholarly journals MODEL PREDATOR-PREY MENGGUNAKAN RESPON FUNGSIONAL TIPE II DENGAN PREY BERSIMBIOSIS MUTUALISME

2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Ahmad Nasikhin ◽  
Niken Larasati
Keyword(s):  
Dynamic Behavior ◽  
Functional Response ◽  
Equilibrium Points ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
Response Type ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Symbiotic Mutualism ◽  
Model Predator

In this paper, we study the dynamic behavior of predator-prey model using functional response type II and symbiotic mutualism of prey. One of the six equilibrium points is the coexistence point which is asymtotically stable. In this point, the number of prey and predator for a long term depends on the interaction level of prey to another species and the interaction level of another species to prey.

Asymptotic Behavior of the Fractional Order three Species Prey–Predator Model

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 721-733 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Sambath ◽  
P. Ramesh ◽  
K. Balachandran
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical System ◽  
Asymptotic Behavior ◽  
Global Stability ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Equilibrium Points ◽  
Numerical Results ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Local And Global Stability ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Predator Model

AbstractIn this work, we introduce fractional order predator–prey model with infected predator. First, we prove different mathematical results like existence, uniqueness, non-negativity and boundedness of the solutions of fractional order dynamical system. Further, we investigate the local and global stability of all feasible equilibrium points of the system. Numerical results are illustrated as several examples.

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