scholarly journals Solving multi-objective supplier selection and quota allocation problem under disruption using a scenario-based approach

2020 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 78-89
Author(s):  
Farnaz i Javadi Gargar ◽  
Mehdi Seifbarghy
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Mixed Integer ◽  
Multi Objective ◽  
Mip Model ◽  
Evaluation Scores ◽  
Quota Allocation ◽  
Optimal Value ◽  
Objective Model ◽  
Sources Of Risks ◽  
Disruption Risks

Nowadays, experts believe there are abundant sources of risks in a supply chain. An important group of risks against a supply chain is the disruption risks group, which disturbs the flow of material in the chain and may lead to inefficiency in providing the final product in the supply chain. The aim of this article is to investigate the control of costs of disruption in a supply chain by considering the possibility of disruption. In fact, this research focuses on determining the best combination of suppliers and quota allocation with regards to disruption in suppliers. The proposed multi-objective mathematical model in this paper is a mixed-integer programming (MIP) model with objective functions to minimize transaction costs of suppliers, expected costs of purchasing goods, expected percentages of delayed products, expected returned products, and to maximize expected evaluation scores of the selected suppliers. Due to the uncertainty of demand and supplier disruption in the real world, their values are also considered uncertain; the proposed multi-objective model is studied by using a scenario-based stochastic programming (SP) method. In this method, all possible predictions for demand and disruption values are simultaneously included in the model; objective function results have more optimal value than a separate solution of the model for each predicted value.

scholarly journals A Multi-Objective Approach toward Optimal Design of Sustainable Integrated Biodiesel/Diesel Supply Chain Based on First- and Second-Generation Feedstock with Solid Waste Use

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (8) ◽  
pp. 2261
Author(s):  
Evgeniy Ganev ◽  
Boyan Ivanov ◽  
Natasha Vaklieva-Bancheva ◽  
Elisaveta Kirilova ◽  
Yunzile Dzhelil
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Optimal Design ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Second Generation ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Optimization Problems ◽  
Biodiesel Production ◽  
Mixed Integer ◽  
Economic Criterion ◽  
Multi Objective

This study proposes a multi-objective approach for the optimal design of a sustainable Integrated Biodiesel/Diesel Supply Chain (IBDSC) based on first- (sunflower and rapeseed) and second-generation (waste cooking oil and animal fat) feedstocks with solid waste use. It includes mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) models of the economic, environmental and social impact of IBDSC, and respective criteria defined in terms of costs. The purpose is to obtain the optimal number, sizes and locations of bio-refineries and solid waste plants; the areas and amounts of feedstocks needed for biodiesel production; and the transportation mode. The approach is applied on a real case study in which the territory of Bulgaria with its 27 districts is considered. Optimization problems are formulated for a 5-year period using either environmental or economic criteria and the remainder are defined as constraints. The obtained results show that in the case of the economic criterion, 14% of the agricultural land should be used for sunflower and 2% for rapeseed cultivation, while for the environmental case, 12% should be used for rapeseed and 3% for sunflower. In this case, the price of biodiesel is 14% higher, and the generated pollutants are 6.6% lower. The optimal transport for both cases is rail.

A multi-objective supplier selection model for green supply chain network under uncertainty

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 605-625 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Khalilzadeh ◽  
Hadis Derikvand
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Supplier Selection ◽  
Objective Function Value ◽  
Selection Problem ◽  
Green Supply Chain ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Multi Objective ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Objective Model ◽  
Supplier Selection Problem

Purpose Globalization of markets and pace of technological change have caused the growing importance of paying attention to supplier selection problem. Therefore, this study aims to choose the best suppliers by providing a mathematical model for the supplier selection problem considering the green factors and stochastic parameters. This paper aims to propose a multi-objective model to identify optimal suppliers for a green supply chain network under uncertainty. Design/methodology/approach The objective of this model is to select suppliers considering total cost, total quality parts and total greenhouse gas emissions. Also, uncertainty is tackled by stochastic programming, and the multi-objective model is solved as a single-objective model by the LP-metric method. Findings Twelve numerical examples are provided, and a sensitivity analysis is conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of the developed mathematical model. Results indicate that with increasing market numbers and final product numbers, the total objective function value and run time increase. In case that decision-makers are willing to deal with uncertainty with higher reliability, they should consider whole environmental conditions as input parameters. Therefore, when the number of scenarios increases, the total objective function value increases. Besides, the trade-off between cost function and other objective functions is studied. Also, the benefit of the stochastic programming approach is proved. To show the applicability of the proposed model, different modes are defined and compared with the proposed model, and the results demonstrate that the increasing use of recyclable parts and application of the recycling strategy yield more economic savings and less costs. Originality/value This paper aims to present a more comprehensive model based on real-world conditions for the supplier selection problem in green supply chain under uncertainty. In addition to economic issue, environmental issue is considered from different aspects such as selecting the environment-friendly suppliers, purchasing from them and taking the probability of defective finished products and goods from suppliers into account.

scholarly journals A multi-objective approach under uncertainty for designing a green meat supply chain network

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatemeh Mohebalizadehgashti
Keyword(s):  
Linear Programming ◽  
Supply Chain ◽  
Integer Linear Programming ◽  
Mixed Integer Linear Programming ◽  
Mixed Integer ◽  
Environmental Concerns ◽  
Supply Chain Network ◽  
Food Supply Chain ◽  
Multi Objective ◽  
Proposed Model

Traditional logistics management has not focused on environmental concerns when designing and optimizing food supply chain networks. However, the protection of the environment is one of the main factors that should be considered based on environmental protection regulations of countries. In this thesis, environmental concerns with a mathematical model are investigated to design and configure a multi-period, multi-product, multi-echelon green meat supply chain network. A multi-objective mixed-integer linear programming formulation is developed to optimize three objectives simultaneously: minimization of the total cost, minimization of the total CO2 emissions released from transportation, and maximization of the total capacity utilization. To demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed optimization model, a green meat supply chain network for Southern Ontario, Canada is designed. A solution approach based on augmented εε-constraint method is developed for solving the proposed model. As a result, a set of Pareto-optimal solutions is obtained. Finally, the impacts of uncertainty on the proposed model are investigated using several decision trees. Optimization of a food supply chain, particularly a meat supply chain, based on multiple objectives under uncertainty using decision trees is a new approach in the literature. Keywords: Meat supply chain; Decision tree; Multi-objective programming; Mixed-integer linear programming; Augmented εε-constraint.

scholarly journals A fuzzy approach to multi-objective mixed integer linear programming model for multi-echelon closed-loop supply chain with multi-product multi-time-period

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sema Akin Bas ◽  
Beyza Ahlatcioglu Ozkok
Keyword(s):  
Linear Programming ◽  
Supply Chain ◽  
Integer Linear Programming ◽  
Mixed Integer Linear Programming ◽  
Closed Loop ◽  
Mixed Integer ◽  
Fuzzy Approach ◽  
Closed Loop Supply Chain ◽  
Multi Objective ◽  
Time Period

By the green point of view, supply chain management (SCM), which contains supplier and location selection, production, distribution, and inventory decisions, is an important subject being examined in recent years by both practitioners and academicians. In this paper, the closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) network that can be mutually agreed by meeting at the level of common satisfaction of conflicting objectives is designed. We construct a multi-objective mixed-integer linear programming (MOMILP) model that allows decision-makers to more effectively manage firms’ closed-loop green supply chain (SC). An ecological perspective is brought by carrying out the recycling, remanufacturing and destruction to SCM in our proposed model. Maximize the rating of the regions in which they are located, minimize total cost and carbon footprint are considered as the objectives of the model. By constructing our model, the focus of customer satisfaction is met, as well as the production, location of facilities and order allocation are decided, and we also carry out the inventory control of warehouses. In our multi-product multi-component multi-time-period model, the solution is obtained with a fuzzy approach by using the min operator of Zimmermann. To illustrate the model, we provide a practical case study, and an optimal result containing a preferable level of satisfaction to the decision-maker is obtained.

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