scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA HARDINESS DENGAN SELF-EFFICACY PADA LANSIA MASIH BEKERJA DI BANGUNTAPAN BANTUL

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Feranita Indriati ◽  
Titik Muti’ah
Keyword(s):  
Self Efficacy ◽  
The Self ◽  
The Other ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Pearson Product Moment Correlation ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRACT This research aims to know the relationship between hardiness and self-efficacy of lansia (elderly) who still works in Banguntapan Bantul. The Hypotheses in this research is the relationship between hardiness and self-efficacy of lansia (elderly) who still works in Banguntapan Bantul.Subject of this research are working lansia (elderly) to men and women working lansia (elderly) with ages around 65 until 70 years old they are men and women that has total of 70. The the data was collected by using instrument used hardness and self-efficacay scale. The data was analysised using pearson product moment correlation with program SPSS Version 16 for Windows.The result of the analysis, showed that the correlation was between variable hardiness and self-efficacy 0,713 with P=0,00. This result and true the hypotheses was accepted meaning there is a relationship between hardiness and self-efficacy. It means that whenever the self-efficacay in lansia (elderly) are highest so the the hardiness are highest too. And the other way, if the self efficacy in lansia (elderly) are lowest so the hardiness are lowest too. Keywords : Hardiness, Self Efficacy, and Lansia (Elderly)

scholarly journals Organizational Behaviour: Exploring The Relationship Between Ethical Climate, Self-Efficacy And Hope

2015 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 1419
Author(s):  
Sonia Swanepoel ◽  
Petrus Botha ◽  
Rusty Rose-Innes
Keyword(s):  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Ethical Climate ◽  
The Body ◽  
The Self ◽  
Pearson Product Moment Correlation ◽  
Organizational Behaviour ◽  
Body Of Knowledge ◽  
Ethical Climate Questionnaire ◽  
New Perspective ◽  
The Relationship

This article explicates the extent to which ethical climate, self-efficacy and hope are related. The objective of the study was to determine if a relationship exist between ethical climate, hope and self-efficacy. The relationship between these constructs has not been researched previously. This research will add to the body of knowledge. Three questionnaires, namely Victor and Cullens Ethical Climate Questionnaire (ECQ) (1987), the State Hope Scale (SHS) developed by Snyder, Sympson, Ybasco, Borders, Babyak and Higgins (1996), and the Self-Efficacy Scale (SES) of Sherer, Maddux, Mercandante, Prentice-Dunn, Jacobs and Rogers (1982), were combined into one questionnaire and used to measure 97 participants responses. Various sources were compared using the Grounded Theory (GT) method. Descriptive, correlational, and inferential statistics were applied to determine the relationship between ethical climate, hope and self-efficacy. The Bravais-Pearson product-moment-correlation denotes a significant relationship between the ECQ, SHS and SES. The results demonstrate the plausibility of the integrated organizational behaviour model, which provides a new perspective on the influence of hope and self-efficacy on ethical climate.

scholarly journals The Self and the Other in "The Land of Dreams"

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Sura M. Khrais ◽  
Hana A. Daana
Keyword(s):  
Short Story ◽  
The Self ◽  
The Other ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Post Colonial ◽  
European Model ◽  
Human Contact ◽  
Racial Gaps ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Land Of Dreams

This paper is a study of the post-colonial polarity of the Self/the Other in Hanan Al Shaykh's short story "The Land of Dreams". It investigates the sub-textual tensions between her admiration of the European model (the Self) and her status as an Arab writer representing the Other. Thus, Al Shaykh presents a prejudiced text in which the Other is misrepresented and rather stereotypically portrayed. While the Self is civilised and a savior-like figure, the Other (Yemini men and women) is primitive, superstitious and ignorant.  Furthermore, the researcher will show that what seems to be a meaningful connection across the racial line where the Self (Ingrid; the civilised European) and the Other (Yemini people) find a contact zone is no more than an illogical oversimplification of the relationship. While Hanan Al Shaykh introduces this model of racial liberation through unification of the Self and the Other, the question remains to what extent would that relationship sustain the pressures of the primitive culture of the Other? Indeed, Al Shaykh tends to simplify and generalise the relationship to the point of producing romantic and idealised images of a human contact beyond cultural and racial gaps, which strikes the reader as naïve and unrealistic.

scholarly journals “Palavras suaves para os operários”: trabalho e trabalhadores no projeto literário de Carolina Maria de Jesus

2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-156
Author(s):  
Fernando Cauduro Pureza ◽  
Juliane Vargas Welter
Keyword(s):  
Central Element ◽  
Literary Form ◽  
The Self ◽  
The Other ◽  
Poor Woman ◽  
Brazilian Literature ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Literature And Society ◽  
Carolina Maria De Jesus ◽  
The Relationship

Resumo: A partir das obras Quarto de despejo: diário de uma favelada (1960) e Diário de Bitita (1986), de Carolina Maria de Jesus, este artigo propõe uma leitura preliminar da categoria trabalho e seu duplo, trabalhador, tendo como pressuposto as relações entre literatura e sociedade (CANDIDO, 2006). Para tanto, entende-se a posição da escritora e sua autorrepresentação (DALCASTAGNÈ, 2007) como interseccional (DAVIS, 2016): mulher, negra e pobre; e parte de três eixos de análise: a representação do outro como trabalhador; a representação de si como trabalhadora; e a representação/formalização de si em relação à escrita. A hipótese explorada neste texto é que a categoria trabalho/trabalhador constitui dialeticamente as narrativas carolineanas, seja no conteúdo, seja na forma. Por este percurso, por sua vez, foi possível constatar que a ambiguidade com que o trabalho é tratado revela um movimento de síntese em torno de um projeto literário de Carolina Maria de Jesus, que tem como elemento central justamente pensar e representar o mundo do trabalho a partir de uma reflexão sobre si.Palavras-chave: literatura brasileira; trabalho; Carolina Maria de Jesus.Abstract: Departing from the literary pieces Quarto de despejo: diário de uma favelada (1960) and Diário de Bitita (1986), both written by Carolina Maria de Jesus, this paper proposes a preliminary reading of the labor category and its counterpart, the laborer, having as a backdrop the relationship between literature and society. For that matter, we take the writer’s position and her (DAVIS, 2016) self-representation (DALCASTAGNÈ, 2007) to be intersectional: a black and poor woman and part of a tripartite analytical axis - the representation of the other as working men and women; the self-representation as a working woman; and the representation/formalization of herself towards the act of writing. The hypothesis explored here is that the category of labor/laborer constitutes, in a dialectical way, Carolinean narratives, both in substance and in literary form. Following this idea, it was possible to conclude that the ambiguity in which labor is treated reveals a movement of synthesis around the literary project of Carolina Maria Jesus, whose central element is the thought and the representation of the labor world as a result of thinking about herself.Keywords: Brazilian literature; labor; Carolina Maria de Jesus.

From Container to Claustrum: Projective Identification in Couples

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tamara Feldman
Keyword(s):  
Psychological Health ◽  
Projective Identification ◽  
The Self ◽  
The Other ◽  
Intimate Partners ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
As If

This paper is a contribution to the growing literature on the role of projective identification in understanding couples' dynamics. Projective identification as a defence is well suited to couples, as intimate partners provide an ideal location to deposit unwanted parts of the self. This paper illustrates how projective identification functions differently depending on the psychological health of the couple. It elucidates how healthier couples use projective identification more as a form of communication, whereas disturbed couples are inclined to employ it to invade and control the other, as captured by Meltzer's concept of "intrusive identification". These different uses of projective identification affect couples' capacities to provide what Bion called "containment". In disturbed couples, partners serve as what Meltzer termed "claustrums" whereby projections are not contained, but imprisoned or entombed in the other. Applying the concept of claustrum helps illuminate common feelings these couples express, such as feeling suffocated, stifled, trapped, held hostage, or feeling as if the relationship is killing them. Finally, this paper presents treatment challenges in working with more disturbed couples.

Tactile Vision and Enworlded Being

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cleo Hanaway-Oakley
Keyword(s):  
The Self ◽  
The Other ◽  
Fin De Siecle ◽  
Gestalt Theory ◽  
Fin De Siècle ◽  
Phenomenal Field ◽  
The Relationship

Stephen’s musings on the pre-cinematic ‘stereoscope’ are discussed in relation to Bloom’s contemplation of parallax and his mention of the ‘Mutoscope’. The three-dimensionality, tangibility, and tactility of stereoscopic perception is analysed alongside Bloom’s and Gerty’s encounter in ‘Nausicaa’ and the Merleau-Pontian concepts of ‘flesh’ and ‘intercorporeity’. The bodily effects of projected cinema—achieved through virtual film worlds, virtual film bodies, and the intercorporeity of film and spectator—are discussed through reference to panorama, phantom ride, and crash films. The dizzying effects of some of these films are compared to the vertiginous nature of the ‘Wandering Rocks’ episode of Ulysses; these cinematic and literary vestibular disturbances are elucidated through gestalt theory and the phenomenological concepts of ‘intention’, ‘attention’, and the ‘phenomenal field’. Finally, the relationship between the self and the other is considered, through a discussion of cinematic mirroring in Ulysses and in Mitchell and Kenyon’s fin de siècle Living Dublin films.

Sex Differences in Reward Allocation

1988 ◽  
Vol 67 (3) ◽  
pp. 981-982
Author(s):  
Kerry C. Martin ◽  
Jay Hewitt
Keyword(s):  
Sex Differences ◽  
Work Groups ◽  
The Self ◽  
The Other ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
High Productivity ◽  
Self Interest ◽  
Reward Allocation

Men and women were presented descriptions of two dyadic work groups. In both groups, one member of the dyad did approximately two-thirds of the work. For one of the groups, subjects were asked to imagine that they were the worker of high productivity while for the other group subjects were asked to imagine that they were impartial observers. Subjects were asked to divide the rewards among the two workers for both groups. Men and women did not differ in allocation of reward when acting as impartial observers. When subjects imagined themselves as the worker of high productivity, men gave themselves a greater share of the reward than did women. It was concluded that the results were consistent with the self-interest explanation of sex differences in allocation of reward.

Analysing the Self-Efficacy Levels of Coaches of Different Branches

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (7) ◽  
pp. 2206-2209
Author(s):  
Nahit Özdayi
Keyword(s):  
Normal Distribution ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
The Self ◽  
The Other ◽  
Professional Experience ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Other Hand

Aim: This paper aims to analyse the self-efficacies of coaches of different branches. Methods: This study, which was conducted by using coach self-efficacy scale, reached totally 192 volunteering coaches who lived in Çanakkale and Balıkesir. The data collected were then analysed on the SPSS programme. The kurtosis and skewness values were examined so as to check the distribution of the data, and consequently, the data were found to have normal distribution. Results: As a result, statistically significant differences were found between the coaches aged 28-32 and coaches aged 33-37 in their levels of self-efficacy in general and in the sub-factor of efficacy in impersonating. Accordingly, the coaches who were in 28-32 age group had higher self-efficacy and efficacy in impersonating than the ones who were in 33-37 age group. On the other hand, there were no statistically significant differences between the participants’ levels of self-efficacy according to gender, branch and professional experience. Conclusion: The coaches in the 28-32 age group were found to have higher self-efficacy and efficacy in impersonating than the coaches in the 33-37 age group on examining the results obtained. No differences were found between the participants in the other factors. Key Words: Self-efficacy, coaches, sport

scholarly journals The Relationship between Multimodal Literacy of Pre-Service Teachers and Their Perception of Self-Efficacy in Critical Reading

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (12) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Hacer Ulu ◽  
Ayşegül Avşar-Tuncay ◽  
Özlem Baş
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Critical Reading ◽  
Multimodal Literacy ◽  
Pearson Product Moment Correlation ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Perception Of Self ◽  
Convenience Sampling ◽  
The Relationship

The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between the multimodal literacy of pre-service teachers and their perception of self-efficacy in critical reading. At the same time, it is to what extent their multimodal literacy levels predict their perception of self-efficacy in critical reading. 337 students were chosen via convenience sampling for this study which was designed on the basis of relational survey model. The data which is needed to answer the relevant questions in our study was collected by means of Multimodal Literacy Scale (Bulut, Ulu and Kan, 2015) and Critical Reading Self-Sufficiency Perception Scale (Karadeniz, 2014). The analyses of the data collected were conducted through Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient analysis technique and multiple regression analysis technique. In view of the results we have obtained in this study, multimodalness is a strong predictive of self-efficacy perception in critical reading (R=.517; R2=.267) [F(3.336)=40.483, p˂.000). The dimension of expressing oneself using multimodal structures (r=.362), interpretation of the contents presented in multimodal structures (r=.466) and preferring multimodal structures (r=.209) has a positive and significant effect on critical reading self-efficacy perception.

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