scholarly journals Relationship of Parity on the Event of Cervical Cancer in RSUD dr.Soegiri Lamongan District

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 128
Author(s):  
Asyaul Wasiah
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Relationship Of

ABSTRAKKanker serviks adalah kondisi suatu penyakit dengan ciri pertumbuhan sel dan penyebaran sel yang tidak terkontrol dan abnormal. Faktor risiko terjadinya kanker serviks salah satunya paritas > 3. Paritas adalah banyaknya bayi hidup yang dilahirkan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan paritas terhadap kejadian kanker serviks di RSUD dr.Soegiri Kabupaten Lamongan. Jenis  penelitian merupakan observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian case control. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di RSUD dr.Soegiri Lamongan pada bulan Oktober 2019. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 68 data rekam medis dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil analisis univariat diketahui jumlah paritas < 3 sebanyak 47 sampel dengan persentase 69,1% dan paritas > 3 sebanyak 21 sampel dengan persentase 30,9%. Hasil analisis bivariat antara paritas dengan kejadian kanker serviks didapatkan hasil (p = 0,115). Paritas tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian kanker serviks. Kata Kunci : kanker serviks, paritas  

HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT SAKIT DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 213
Author(s):  
Hasanah Nurbawena ◽  
Martono Tri Utomo ◽  
Esti Yunitasari
Keyword(s):  
Case Control ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Group Data ◽  
Control Research ◽  
History Of ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Relationship Of

AbstrakLatar belakang : Kejadian stunting merupakan salah satu  masalah gizi pada anak yang memiliki prevalensi tinggi di Indonesia. Cut off point  kejadian stunting tidak boleh lebih dari 20%, sedangkan jumlah kejadian stunting di Surabaya sebanyak 22,8%. Salah satu penyebab tingginya kejadian stunting yaitu penyakit infeksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan riwayat sakit dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan menggunakan rancang penelitian case control. Jumlah sampel yang diteliti sebanyak 40 balita dengan usai 24-36 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Simomulyo Surabaya. Sampel penelitian balita stunting merupakan kelompok kasus dan balita non-stunting merupakan kelompok kontrol. Pengambilan data untuk kelompok kasus menggunakan purposive sampling dan pada kelompok kasus menggunakan matching sampling dengan menyesuaikan usia bayi dan jenis kelamin pada kelompok kasus. Pengumpulan data mengguanakan instrumen kuisioner. Uji statistik menggunakan chi square Hasil : Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan balita stunting memiliki riwayat sakit sebanyak 90%, sedangkan pada balita non-stunting sebanyak 45%. Uji statistik menggunakan mengenai hubungan riwayat sakit dengan kejadain stunting pada balita dengan uji Chi square didapatkan hasil yang signifikan yaitu p=0,002 (<0,05) dan OR 4,889. Kesimpulan : Balita stunting memiliki riwayat sakit lebih sering daripada balita non-stunting.AbstractBackground: . The incidence of stunting is one of the nutritional problems in children who have a high prevalence in Indonesia. The cut off point for stunting events should not be more than 20%, while the number of stunting events in Surabaya is 22.8%. One of the causes of the high incidence of stunting is an infectious disease. This study aimed to determine the relationship of a history of illnes with the incidence of stunting in infants. Method: This research was an observational analytic study using a case control research design. The number of samples were 40 toddlers (20 toodlers with stunting and 20 toodlers with non-stunting) aged 24-36 months in the working area of the Simomulyo Primary Health Care in Surabaya. The stunting toddlers belonged to a case group and non-stunting toddlers belonged to a control group. Data collection of case group had used purposive sampling and that control group used matching sampling by adjusting the baby's age and gender in the case group. Data was obtained by questionnaire instrument.Data was analysis by Chi square Results: The persentage of stunting toddlers who had a history of illness was 90%, while the non-stunting toddlers had a history of illness was 45%. There was relationship between the history of infectious diseases and the occurrence of stunting in toodler p=0,022 (<0,05) and OR=4,338. Conclusion: Stunting toddlers have a history of pain more often than non-stunting toddlers 

scholarly journals INISISASI MENYUSU DINI, KEANEKARAGAMAN MAKANAN DAN JAMINAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP KEJADI STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 24-59 BULAN DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MENTAWAI SUMATERA BARAT TAHUN 2019

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 132
Author(s):  
Eni Yuliawati
Keyword(s):  
Case Control ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Purposive Sampling

<p>Stunting (kerdil) adalah kondisi dimana balita memiliki panjang atau tinggi badan yang kurang jika dibandingkan dengan umur. <em>Stunting</em> di Asia Tenggara tahun 2015 sebanyak 59 juta anak, sedangkan di Afrika 60 juta anak. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan inisiasi menyusu dini, keanekaragaman makanan dan jaminan kesehatan dengan kejadian stunting di Kabupaten Mentawai. Jenis penelitian  ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain case control dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling dilakukan pada bulan Maret sampai Mei 2019. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 2955 anak sampel dalam penelitian ini anak usia 24-59 bulan di kabupaten kepulauan Mentawai. Analisa yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan uji statistik chi square untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting yaitu inisiasi menyusu dini dengan P value 0.004 (OR: 11.11), keanekaragaman makanan P value 0.004 (OR:11.11) dan jaminan kesehatan P value 0.79 kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting adalah inisiasi menyusu dini, keanekaragaman makanan sedangkan jaminan kesehatan tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting.</p><p> </p>

scholarly journals PENGARUH INISIASI MENYUSU DINI TERHADAP KONTRAKSI UTERUS PADA IBU NIFAS DI PUSKESMAS SLAWI KABUPATEN TEGAL

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Ike Putri Setyatama ◽  
Ika Esti Anggraeni ◽  
Siti Erniyati Berkah Pamuji
Keyword(s):  
Uterine Contraction ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Early Initiation ◽  
P Value ◽  
District Health ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Early Initiation Of Breastfeeding ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Initiation Of Breastfeeding

Perdarahan merupakan penyebab utama kematian ibu di Kabupaten Tegal pada Tahun 2017. Berdasarkan hasil survei di Puskesmas Slawi tahun 2018, terdapat 30 ibu bersalin yang mengalami perdarahan postpartum. Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) adalah perilaku pencarian puting payudara ibu sesaat setelah bayi lahir. Melaksanakan IMD akan menstimulasi produksi hormon oksitosin secara alami. Hormon Oksitosin ini membantu uterus berkontraksi, sehingga dapat mengontrol perdarahan nifas.Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis pengaruh IMD terhadap kontraksi uterus pada ibu nifas di Puskesmas Slawi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang bersalin di Puskesmas Slawi periode bulan Januari-Desember tahun 2018 sebanyak 215 responden, dan sampel sebanyak 140 responden. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan pendekatan case control. Berdasarkan perhitungan Chi Square dengan α = 0,05 diperoleh nilai p sebesar 0,029. Karena nilai p < α berarti secara statistik hasil pengujian signifikan, berarti ada hubungan antara variabel, dan hasil uji statistik pengaruh dengan Regresi Logistik, diperoleh nilai Sig. 0,029, berarti ada pengaruh antara variabel dengan R Square 0,034, berarti bahwa variabel IMD berpengaruh terhadap kontraksi uterus sebesar 3,4%. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini ada hubungan dan ada pengaruh IMD terhadap kontraksi uterus ibu nifas di Puskesmas Slawi Kabupaten Tegal. Kata kunci : inisiasi menyusu dini;  kontraksi uterusTHE EFFECT OF EARLY INITIATION OF BREASTFEEDING TOWARDS UTERINE CONTRACTION FOR POSTPARTUM MOTHER AT PUSKESMAS SLAWI TEGAL REGENCY Hemorrhage is the main cause of maternal mortality in Tegal regency 2017. Based on the survey at Slawi District Health Centre, in January – December 2018, there were 30 women in labor with postpartum hemorrhage. Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD) is an act performed by the baby in finding mother’s nipple after born. IMD will stimulate oxytocin hormones helping uterine to get contraction and can control hemorrhage after labor. The study was aimed to analyze the effect of IMD towards uterine contraction for postpartum mother at Slawi District Health Centre. The population was women in labor at Puskesmas Slawi as 215 respondents; the sample was 140 women in labor, and performed or not performed IMD The research design applied case control study..Based on Chi Square with α = 0.05, p value was 0.029. It refused Ho; there was a relationship of those variables. The logistic regression described that Sig. value was 0.029; it showed an effect of those variables with R square of 0.034 stating IMD had an effect of uterine contraction as 3.4%. Therefore, there were a relationship and an effect of IMD towards uterine contraction of postpartum mother at Puskesmas Slawi. Keywords: early initiation of breastfeeding; uterine contraction 

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA 1 – 5 TAHUN DI POSYANDU DESA SIRNOBOYO KABUPATEN WONOGIRI

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ratna Indriati ◽  
Yurika Kristi Murpambudi
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Background Child under five years of age is the period of life that are veryimportant and need serious attention. During this process of growth anddevelopment very rapidly. One of the important factors that affect childdevelopment is a nutritional factorThe purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of nutrition statuswith the development of children aged 1-5 years in Sirnoboyo village of PosyanduWonogiri RegencyMethod Correlation research design with cross sectional approach . The subjectof research is the 35 children aged 1-5 years with his mother in Sirnoboyo villageof posyandu Wonogiri Regency with technique purposive sampling. Dataobtained by doing observation to know nutritional status and child development.The data obtained are then analyzed by chi square test with p = 0.05Results showed the child with good nutritional status of as many as 25 children(71,43%), nutritional status less as much as 9 child (25.71%) and betternutritional status as much as 1 child (2.86%) while the children with normaldevelopment of as many as 24 children (68,57%) and a total of 11 children ofquestionable developments (31,43%). The results of the analysis using the chisquaretest p = 0.006 obtained so that the value of p < 0.05, which means that Hois rejected and Ha accepted.The Conclusion of the research was there is relationship of the nutritional statuswith the development of children aged 1-5 years in Sirnoboyo village of posyanduWonogiri RegencyKeywords : Nutritional Status, Development

scholarly journals Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Pengendalian Hipertensi Dan Tingkat Pemanfaatan Fasilitas Kesehatan Dengan Terjadinya Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Kakap

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wandira Wandira ◽  
Uti Rusdian Hidayat ◽  
Aryanto Purnomo
Keyword(s):  
Case Control ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Purposive Sampling

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi disebut sebagai silent killer karena sebagian besar kasus hipertensi dimasyarakat akibat dari penderita tidak menyadari bahwa dia menderita hipertensi karena tidak mendapat gejala, pengontrolan yang kurang dan tidak rutin serta tidak minum obat sesuai anjuran petugas kesehatan.Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan tentang pengendalian hipertensi dan pemanfaatan fasilitas kesehatan dengan terjadinya hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sungai Kakap.Metode: penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan rancangan penelitian observasional analitik korelatif dengan desain penelitian case control. Besar sampel yaitu 68 orang yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi square, dengan nilai P 0,05.Hasil: hubungan tingkat pengetahuan tentang pengendalian hipertensi dengan terjadinya hipertensi (p value=0,000) dan pemanfaatan fasilitas kesehatan dengan dengan terjadinya hipertensi (p value=0,002).Kesimpulan: Terdapat Hubungan yang signifikan tingkat pengetahuan tentang pengendalian hipertensi dan tingkat pemanfaatan fasilitas kesehatan dengan terjadinya hipertensi.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DENGAN DERAJAT HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA DI PUSKESMAS RANOTANA WERU

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhamad Nurmansyah ◽  
Rina Kundre
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Emotional Intelligence ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Relationship Of

Abstrack Hypertension is a condition where a person experiences a rise in blood pressure either slowly or suddenly. Hypertension sufferers are currently experiencing an increase, especially in the age stage of the elderly. One of the factors that influence hypertension is difficulty in controlling emotions, which can increase the levels of adrenaline hormone which results in increased blood pressure. The purpose was to identify the relationship of emotional intelligence with hypertension degrees in the elderly. The design study is cross sectional. Samples is 69 respondents with a purposive sampling technique. Data collection uses a questionnaire consisting of 30 questions and observation sheets. Results used Chi Square test with 95% significance level obtained a significant value of p = 0.003 or smaller than 0.05. Conclusion there is a relationship between emotional intelligence and hypertension degrees in the elderly at public health center of Ranotana Weru .Keywords: Hipertertension, Emotional inteligence and hipertension degreesAbstrak : Hipertensi merupakan suatu kondisi dimana seseorang mengalami kenaikan tekanan darah baik secara lambat maupun mendadak. Penderita hipertensi saat ini mengalami peningkatan, apalagi pada tahap usia lansia. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi hipertensi adalah kesulitan dalam mengendalikan emosi, di mana dapat meningkatkan kadar hormone adrenalin yang emngakibatkan tekanan darah meningkat. Tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kecerdasan emosional dengan derajat hipertensi pada lansia. Metode penelitian menggunakan cross sectional. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling, yang terdiri dari 69 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang terdiri dari 30 pertanyaan dan lembar observasi . Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square pada tingkat kemaknaan 95 % diperoleh nilai signifikan p = 0.003 atau lebih kecil dari 0.05. Kesimpulan ada hubungan kecerdasan emosional dengan derajat hipertensi pada lansia di Puskesmas Ranotana Weru.Kata Kunci : Hipertensi, Kecerdasan Emosional, Derajat Hipertensi

scholarly journals The Effect of Extrinsic Motivation on Housewife Actions in IVA Test in the Working Area of Community Health Center at Bandar Kalipah

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 352-356
Author(s):  
Vani Olin Arysha ◽  
Heru Santosa ◽  
Sri Rahayu Sanusi
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Extrinsic Motivation ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Processing Data ◽  
Chi Square Analysis

Cervical cancer is a cancer that attacks many women. The high number of cervical cancer sufferers in Indonesia is caused by only 5% who screen for cervical cancer, because this disease does not cause symptoms and low awareness of women to check their health. Every woman of childbearing age should be motivated to do an IVA Test. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of extrinsic motivation on housewives actions in IVA Test. The design of this study is a case control with 36 samples in cases and controls. Processing data using chi square analysis with a 95% significance level by calculating the odds ratio. The results showed that there was an influence of extrinsic motivation (p = 0,000) on the housewives actions in IVA Test. The results of the analysis showed that the OR 10.969 95% CI (3.425-35.129) that did Possible IVA Test 10.9 is more effect than housewives who have extrinsic motivation.

scholarly journals Relationship of knowledge and attitude to visual inspection of acetic acid (IVA) by women of childbearing age

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mona Rahayu Putri ◽  
Lia Fitria ◽  
Indah Sri Wahyuni ◽  
Saraswati Haylian Chiani ◽  
Ernawati Ernawati
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Analytical Technique ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Relationship Of

Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer in Asia and more than half of Asian women die of cervical cancer. The purpose of this research is to find out the relationship of knowledge, attitude and support of husband to IVA examination in Batu Aji health center in Batam. This research is analytical research with a cross sectional approach by using Cluster Sampling. The sample size is 100 Women of Childbearing Age. Data collection tools with questionnaires. The analytical technique used chi square test. From the results of the study Women of Childbearing Age had a low knowledge of IVA examination as many as 68 people (68%), had a negative attitude as many as 63 people (63%) and out of 100 respondents only 4 people (4 %) IVA checks. Based on chi square test with misunderstanding degree p< 0.05 it was found that there is a meaningful relationship between knowledge with IVA examination with p = 0.009 and OR 1,143, also obtained a meaningful between attitude with IVA examination with p = 1.01 and OR 1,121. To solve this problem it is expected to health workers to provide information or counseling about IVA examinations to women of childbearing age.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PRAKTIK PENCEGAHAN DAN KONDISI FISIK RUMAH PENDERITA TB PARU DENGAN KEJADIAN TB PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS II SUMPIUH KABUPATEN BANYUMAS TAHUN 2016

2017 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 331-339
Author(s):  
Umi Mukarromah ◽  
Lagiono Lagiono
Keyword(s):  
Case Control ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Purposive Sampling

Tuberkulosis (TB) Paru sampai saat ini masih merupakan masalah kesehatan, terutama di negara-negaraberkembang termasuk Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan praktik pencegahandan kondisi fisik rumah dengan kejadian TB Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas II Sumpiuh KabupatenBanyumas Tahun 2016. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas II Sumpiuh KabupatenBanyumas pada bulan Maret – April tahun 2016 menggunakan rancangan penelitian case control denganpendekatan retrospektif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 23 orang diambil dengan teknik totalsampling dan sampel kontrol 46 orang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis datamenggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa praktek pencegahan TB paru sebagianbesar baik = 51 orang (73,9%), jenis lantai rumah memenuhi syarat = 43 rumah (62,3%), kondisi dindingrumah memenuhi syarat = 55 rumah (79,7%), ventilasi rumah memenuhi syarat = 46 rumah (66,7%),kondisi dapur rumah memenuhi syarat = 55 rumah (79,7%) dan kepadatan hunian memenuhi syarat = 61rumah (88,4%). Ada hubungan antara praktik pencegahan TB paru (p value = 0,020; OR = 3,654), jenislantai (p value = 0,022; OR = 3,300), dinding rumah (p value = 0,001; OR = 6,395), ventilasi rumah (pvalue = 0,019; OR = 3,471), kondisi fisik dapur (p value = 0,006; OR = 5,271) dan kepadatan hunian rumah(p value = 0,001; OR = 19,688). dengan kejadian TB Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas II SumpiuhKabupaten Banyumas. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu ada hubungan hubungan praktik pencegahan dankondisi fisik rumah dengan kejadian TB Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas II Sumpiuh Kabupaten BanyumasTahun 2016. Hasil penelitian ini perlu dipublikasikan sebagai bahan referensi ilmiah dan kepustakaansekaligus sebagai bahan pengembangan ilmu kesehatan khususnya

scholarly journals Genetic polymorphisms of PGF and TNFAIP2 genes related to cervical cancer risk among Uygur females from China

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zumurelaiti Ainiwaer ◽  
Reyilanmu Maisaidi ◽  
Jing Liu ◽  
Lili Han ◽  
Sulaiya Husaiyin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Positive Interaction ◽  
Female Population ◽  
Cervical Cancer Risk ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Control Study

Abstract Background: PGF and TNFAIP2 are important angiogenic factors, which were abnormal expression in cervical cancer (CC). However, there is currently no report investigating the relationship of PGF and TNFAIP2 gene polymorphisms to CC risk.Methods: We conducted a case-control study of 342 CC patients and 498 cancer-free controls in a Chinese Uygur female population. Three SNPs (PGF rs8019391, PGF rs2268615, and TNFAIP2 rs710100) were selected and genotyped to assess the possible association of PGF and TNFAIP2 polymorphisms with CC susceptibility. Logistic regression analysis adjusted by age was used.Results: PGF rs2268615 (OR = 1.39, 95% CI = 1.04-1.86, p = 0.024) and TNFAIP2 rs710100 (OR = 1.44, 95% CI =1.07-1.95, p = 0.018) polymorphisms were associated with the increased risk of CC. Moreover, T allele of PGF rs8019391 was highly represented in patients with stage III–IV compared with stage I-II (OR = 2.17, p = 4.58´10-4). MDR analysis revealed a positive interaction between the SNPs.Conclusion: Our data indicated that PGF rs2268615, and TNFAIP2 rs710100 polymorphisms might be risk factors for CC susceptibility, which contributed to the increased risk of CC.Trail registration: Not applicable.

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