scholarly journals Die Handschrift des Digestum vetus aus der Bibliothek in Kórnik (BK 824). Vom ikonographischen Programm der mittelalterlichen Künstler zur Hypothese über die Unterrichtsmethode

2021 ◽  
Vol VOL. 1 (N.1 (2021)) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wojciech Dajczak
Keyword(s):  
Main Part ◽  
Teaching Method ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Systemic Approach ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
Art Historians ◽  
History Of ◽  
Medieval Law ◽  
And Performance

The collection of the Kórnik Library includes the digestum vestus manuscript, the uniqueness of which is emphasized by art historians. There are two main reasons why it is unique. Firstly, because of the number of illuminations in the legal manuscript. Secondly, because of the confirmed fact that relevant part of illuminations was implementing an illustrative program. The paper starts with presenting the history of the manuscript. The main part of the paper focuses on the issues if and how the illustrative program has reflected the medieval teaching method based on the first 24 books of Justinian’s Digest (digestum vetus). The analysis of allocating the illuminations and links between illuminations and specific legal issues give rise to recognizing the main features of this method: central role of the tort (aquilian) liability, semi-systemic approach to the formation and performance of contract and marginal role of the texts related to legal method and general concepts of law at the beginning of the Digest. This hypothesis formulated on the basis of one, unique manuscript should inspire further debate about the fragmentary pragmatic nature of medieval law teaching based on the Digest.

The role of stylistics in Japan: A pedagogical perspective

2012 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 226-244 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masayuki Teranishi ◽  
Aiko Saito ◽  
Kiyo Sakamoto ◽  
Masako Nasu
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Literary Criticism ◽  
Teaching Method ◽  
Native Language ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Literary Texts ◽  
English Studies ◽  
History Of ◽  
Efl Students

This article surveys the history of English studies and education in Japan, paying special attention to the role of literary texts and stylistics. Firstly, the role of literature and stylistics in Japan is discussed from a pedagogical point of view, including both English as a foreign language and Japanese as a native language. Secondly, the way in which stylistics has contributed to literary criticism in the country is examined, with reference to the history of literary stylistics since 1980. Finally, this article considers further applications of stylistics to language study in Japan, offering two examples: analysis of thought presentation in Yukio Mishima’s Megami (2006[1955]), and the teaching of an English poem and a Japanese haiku to Japanese EFL students. The overall aim of this article is to demonstrate that literature as language teaching material and stylistics as a critical and teaching method are significant not only in understanding English, but also in appreciating our own native language if it is not English.

scholarly journals PEMIKIRAN ISLAM DALAM PEMBENTUKAN NASIONALISME INDONESIA: SEBUAH ANALISIS SEJARAH HUKUM

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (01) ◽  
pp. 62-79
Author(s):  
Fokky Fuad Wasitaatmadja
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Historical Approach ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
Unitary State ◽  
History Of ◽  
History Of Law ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Islamic Values

ABSTRAK Kajian tentang nilai-nilai islam dan kaitannya dengan pembentukan kesadaran nasionalisme menjadi menarik untuk dikaji karena: peran ulama dan para pejuang muslim tersebut tidak lepas dari semangat untuk keluar dan lepas dari penjajahan. Peran para pejuang Islam baik yang berjuang secara fisik maupun yang berjuang dengan pemikiran melalui pena perlu dikaji untuk mengetahui secara historis peran ulama yang sangat penting dalam pencapaian kemerdekaan dan pembentukan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: bagaimanakah gagasan pembentukan kesadaran kebangsaan para tokoh bangsa ditinjau dari sisi sejarah hukum? Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan sejarah hukum. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori sejarah hukum yang dikembangkan oleh Karl von Savigny. Kesimpulan penelitian yang diperoleh adalah: pemikiran K. von Savigny yang melihat sebuah perubahan dari bentuk yang primitif menuju sebuah bentuk modern juga terlihat dalam proses pembentukan kesadaran nasionalisme Indonesia. ABSTRACT The study of Islamic values and their relation to the formation of nationalism awareness is interesting to study because: the role of the ulama and Muslim warriors is inseparable from the spirit to get out and escape from colonialism. The role of Islamic fighters, both those who struggle physically and those who struggle with ideas through a pen, needs to be examined to find out historically the role of the ulema which is very important in the achievement of independence and the formation of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. The formulation of the problem in this study is: how is the idea of forming national awareness among national figures in terms of the history of law? The research method used is a normative legal method with a historical approach to law. The theory used in this study is the theory of legal63 history developed by Karl von Savigny. The conclusions of the research obtained are: K. von Savigny's thought which saw a change from primitive to modern patterns was also seen in the process of shaping Indonesian nationalism awareness.

scholarly journals Experiencing Life, Exploring Content, Broadening Forms: An Empirical Research on the Art Education of Life in Rural Kindergartens

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (S1) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Tao Dan
Keyword(s):  
Perceptual Experience ◽  
Teaching Method ◽  
Teaching Skills ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Teaching Content ◽  
Art Teaching ◽  
The World ◽  
Art Activities ◽  
And Performance

According to Xingzhi Tao, education should focus on life, life determines education, and then education remakes life, the role of education can only be played through life. Art comes from life, it is the way that children experience the world perceptually and also the other language to express their understanding of the world. However, with the development of Arts education, existing problems are gradually revealed. Based on the analysis of current Arts activities, the research was carried out on the following issues that children don’t have the effective experience before Art activities; the content of Art activities doesn’t conform to the children’s experience and life in the teaching process; the teaching form and materials are single and children lack interest problems, etc. By observing and experiencing life, the children can accumulate perceptual experience. By following the children’s experiences and life, we can explore the teaching content. By broadening the forms and materials of art activities, the children are glad to perform, which will improve children’s life observation and aesthetic ability, stimulate children’s creative interest being willing to create and performance, improve the ability of teachers’ observation, curriculum producing and teaching skills and it also explores the use of art teaching method and life-oriented materials in rural kindergartens.

scholarly journals Сведения о Шихаб ад-Дине ал-Марджани в дагестанских рукописях в контексте дискуссий об иджтихаде в первой трети ХХ в.

Islamology ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Shamil Shikhaliev
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual History ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Legal Tradition ◽  
Islamic World ◽  
Arabic Script ◽  
History Of

The article is devoted to the references to the Tatar scholar Shihabaddin Mardjani in the Dagestani Arabic-script manuscripts written in the first third of the 20th century. Daghestani scholars noted the important role of Mardjani and his works in the intellectual history of Islam. For this reason, they travelled to Kazan to get an acquaintance with him and copied his works. Dagestani scholars wrote reviews on his works as well as dedicated poems to Mardjani himself. Later, the name Mardjani entered the Dagestani legal tradition in the framework of debates on taqlid and ijtihad. Along with classical Arab scholars, the name of Mardjani has been often referred in Daghestani manuscripts on the theory of Muslim Law. Althoug Dagestani Muslim jurists held different views on issues of taqlid and ijtihad, each of them interpreted the ideas of Mardjani on Islamic legal issues in his own way. Regardless of their preferences in the matters of theory of Islamic law, Dagestani scholars highly valued the authority of Mardjani as a one of the major scholars in the Islamic World.

scholarly journals Preaching and performance: Theo-dramatic paradoxes in a South African sermon

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ian A Nell
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
South African ◽  
Specific Time ◽  
Specific Approach ◽  
History Of ◽  
And Performance ◽  
The Way ◽  
Attention Shifts

Preaching and performance is a relatively recent development in homiletical discourses and preaching practices. There is much promise in approaching preaching in this creative way. Attention will be paid to different promises related to this homiletical approach. In a next round of reflection the attention shifts to the way in which a specific approach to performance, also known as theo-drama, can not only enhance the preaching act, but also helps to understand the paradoxical role of the preacher, the audience and even God in the preaching event. This will be illustrated by looking at one of the sermons of John de Gruchy, which he preached in a very specific time in the history of South Africa. Attention will also be given to the way in which he performed a prophetic and therefore paradoxical role in his opposition to the apartheid government.

Philosophy and the visual arts: Illustration and performance

Human Affairs ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 496-507
Author(s):  
Dan O’Brien
Keyword(s):  
Visual Arts ◽  
Philosophical Investigation ◽  
Philosophical Idea ◽  
History Of Art ◽  
Art Historians ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Creation ◽  
And Performance

Abstract In this paper I distinguish between illustrative and performative uses of artworks in the teaching and communication of philosophy, drawing examples from the history of art and my own practice. The former are where works are used merely to illustrate and communicate a philosophical idea or argument, the latter are where the artist or teacher philosophizes through the creation of art. I hope to promote future collaboration between philosophers, art historians and artists, with artworks becoming catalysts for artistic-philosophical investigation, thus revitalizing the idea of universities embodying ongoing and open-ended conversations.

scholarly journals Rote Instruction in Secondary Instrumental Music Classrooms: A Review of the Literature

2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-69
Author(s):  
Alyssa N. Grey
Keyword(s):  
Instrumental Music ◽  
Teaching Method ◽  
The United States ◽  
Music Educators ◽  
Contextual Knowledge ◽  
Music Reading ◽  
Performance Skills ◽  
History Of ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Music Classrooms

Rote versus note beginning instrumental pedagogy has been an active topic for music educators. Traditional method books have often comprised a significant portion of beginning instrumental curricula, though content has varied and may have been based on convention. Advocates of a rote-before-note approach have recommended that singing, movement, developing aural skills, teaching expressiveness, and creativity may provide students with enhanced contextual knowledge and experiences to better learn to read notation. However, there may be gaps in research of music reading and teaching method. This literature review includes a discussion of the history of rote and note education in the United States, an overview of five major pedagogical approaches, and an examination of music reading and performance research. The article is intended to initiate a discussion of teaching methods, practices, and curriculum selection for developing literacy and performance skills in secondary instrumental music classrooms.

Personality Influences on Group Processes

2018 ◽  
pp. 592-620
Author(s):  
Craig D. Parks
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Group Decision Making ◽  
Group Performance ◽  
Group Decision ◽  
Historical Analysis ◽  
Group Processes ◽  
History Of ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Modern Work

This chapter addresses the role of personality traits in group decision-making and performance processes. It begins with a review of the history of interaction between group and personality researchers to show that, at one time, the domains went hand in hand. Methodological concerns in the 1950s, however, led group researchers to move away from personality, resulting in a piecemeal approach to personality influences in groups. Following this historical analysis, modern work in conflict, group performance, group decision-making, and group maintenance is reviewed, with a key theme being that although there are few systematic studies of traits in groups, there is quite a bit of isolated work being done. The chapter concludes with a discussion of the barriers to increased collaboration between the two camps, why such collaboration is important for both, and some ideas about what a Person × Situation interaction within a group might reflect.

scholarly journals FINANCIAL PYRAMIDS: CURRENT STATE AND WAYS TO COMBAT

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (34) ◽  
Author(s):  
S.M MALTSEVA ◽  
◽  
E.S BALASHOVA ◽  
E.A ERSHOVA ◽  
V.M KORNUSOVA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Legal Regulation ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
Current State ◽  
History Of ◽  
Illegal Activities ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of financial pyramids on the Russian economy and their state regulation. The objectives of the work are to analyze the role of financial pyramids in the Russian economy; to analyze financial pyramids in the world at the present stage of development; to study trends in the development of financial pyramids. Research methods are based on the methods of system and comparative analysis, formal legal method, methods of analogy, synthesis and classification.This article discusses the appearance of financial pyramids and the history of their creation. The main features of financial pyramids and ways to disguise them are considered. The paper considers the current state of financial pyramids and the legal regulation of their activities in Russia and abroad. Methods and methods of dealing with financial pyramids are presented. The role of the Bank of Russia in eliminating illegal activities of financial pyramids is reflected. The paper shows the main reasons for the existence of financial pyramids according to the authors. Recommendations for combating financial pyramids are outlined. The authors of the article suggest installing stands with video lessons on the streets, on buses and in crowded places, as well as near financial institutions that aim to attract customers ' money.

The Contribution of Maritime Economics to the Revitalization of the U.S. Marine Industry

1996 ◽  
Vol 33 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Jennifer J. Zeien ◽  
J. F. Hillmann
Keyword(s):  
The United States ◽  
Maritime Industry ◽  
Transportation Economics ◽  
Marine Industry ◽  
History Of ◽  
And Performance ◽  
The Military ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The U.S

A thorough understanding of the role of economics in the various sectors of the maritime industry is vital to success in increasingly global markets. In this paper, the authors discuss the importance of economics in the maritime industry and the consequences of ignoring the effect of economic factors. The authors explore the effect that economics has on the industry's organization, including its structure, behavior, and performance. They examine the relationship between maritime economics and transportation economics, and explore implications of modeling the demand for shipping and shipbuilding services as a derivative of the demand for international trade and commerce. In this regard, the authors present the U.S. maritime industry and chart significant milestones in its development. This factors into a discussion of the impact of the globalization of commercial shipping. The authors also consider the history of government involvement and the military role of the maritime industry. The central thesis of this discussion is that the markets for ships and shipping are becoming increasingly more competitive, and less susceptible to outside constraint. The authors then illustrate their thesis by presenting case studies capturing the two main segments of the maritime industry: international shipping and international shipbuilding. The authors prescribe the need for a market-driven industry receiving minimal intervention by government. Finally, the authors discuss the role of SNAME's Panel 0–36, "Maritime Economics," in relation to the concerns of maritime economics that embrace far-reaching issues with significant application to shipping and shipbuilding in the United States.

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