scholarly journals Penyelesaian Yuridis Tentang Penyadapan sebagai Bagian dari Kegiatan Spionase yang Dikategorikan dalam Pelanggaran Kekebalan Diplomatik

2015 ◽  
pp. 218-240
Author(s):  
Dita Birahayu
Keyword(s):  
International Relations ◽  
Common Good ◽  
The Common Good ◽  
The Common ◽  
Juridical Acts ◽  
Diplomatic Immunity

In international relations conducted between states, countries sending delegates to negotiate with other countries in order to promote and safeguard their interests in addition to work towards the common good. Many disorders that can occur in the case of countries conduct cooperation with other countries and can not be separated from the conflict, one of which is the treatment or unpleasant activities of the recipient countries where diplomatic representation is placed. As one example of the violation of diplomatic immunity and privileges of officials is espionage case between Indonesia and Australia that occurred some time ago. This is the case, then the sending country may submit an objection to the recipient (receiving state) and the receiving country shall be fully responsible for it. This paper will discuss how the settlement of juridical acts of espionage to diplomatic officials as a violation of diplomatic immunity.

scholarly journals Creating Justice in an Emerging World The Natural Law Basis of Francisco de Vitoria’s Political and International Thought

2017 ◽  
Vol 66 (163) ◽  
pp. 39-64
Author(s):  
Luis Valenzuela Vermehren
Keyword(s):  
International Relations ◽  
Natural Law ◽  
Common Good ◽  
Natural Right ◽  
Academic Literature ◽  
The Common Good ◽  
The Common ◽  
Law And Justice ◽  
Power And Authority ◽  
International Thought

This article outlines Francisco de Vitoria’s conception of natural law and natural right in an effort to amend a number of interpretations in the academic literature on his political and international thought that misapprehend Vitoria’s iusnaturalism. In this view, his use of the Thomist doctrine of natural law and justice lays the founda­tion for his works on politics, society and international relations since the doctrine itself espouses equality and justice both within the domestic realm and between discrete communities. In an implicit appeal to the link between ethics and politics, his doctrine of natural law, moreover, fulfills a critical and constitutional role by designating justice and the common good as a pattern of order to which power and authority must conform in order to be legitimate.

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