COMPETITIVE BIOSORPTION OF Pb(II), Cu(II), Cd(II) AND Zn(II) USING COMPOSTED LIVESTOCK WASTE IN BATCH AND COLUMN EXPERIMENTS

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 431-438 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mingliang Zhang ◽  
Zhenqi Hu ◽  
Haixia Wang ◽  
Louis M. McDonald
Keyword(s):  
Column Experiments ◽  
Livestock Waste ◽  
Competitive Biosorption

Peningkatan Kapasitas Dalam Teknologi Pakan Dan Pengolahan Limbah Ternak Pada Kelompok Peternak Sapi Potong Di Desa Mattirowalie, Kec. Libureng, Kab. Bone

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Muhammad Irfan Said ◽  
Muhammad Hatta ◽  
St. Rohani
Keyword(s):  
Training Programs ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Agricultural Waste ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Manufacturing Technology ◽  
Livestock Waste ◽  
Livestock Industry ◽  
Technology Introduction ◽  
Fermentation Technology

Knowledge of animal feed and waste is an important component in building the livestock industry. The aspectof availability of feed and the production of livestock waste is one of the problems by cattle farmers in MattirowalieVillage, Libureng Sub-District, Bone Regency. Efforts to increase the capacity of farmers in solving these problems areneeded to increase the productivity of their livestock. This program aims to increase knowledge for farmers of beef cattlein processing agricultural and livestock waste into feed products and processing them into organic fertilizer. This activityis an implementation of the Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Unhas (PPMU) Program Kemitraan Masyarakat(PKM). This activity was carried out in Mattirowalie Village, Libureng Sub-District, Bone Regency. The partner groupsinvolved as targets were the "Kurusumange" and "Masempo Dalle" farmers group (FG). The number of trainingparticipants involved in this activity is approximately 25 peoples, overall were cattle farmers with 2-3 cattle/person. Theimplementation of technology introduction programs was carried out in the form of training programs and technologyassistance. Several technology packages that have been implemented were: 1) ammoniation technology, 2) complete feedsilage fermentation technology, 3) manufacturing of local microorganism (LM) technology and 4) Urea Molasses Block(UMB) manufacturing technology. The results of the implementation of activities to increase the capacity of partnermembers in processing agricultural waste and livestock into alternative animal feed and organic fertilizer

Rates of Aluminum Dissolution in Acid Sandy Soils Observed in Column Experiments

1992 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 439-447 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans J.M. Grinsven ◽  
Willem H. Riemsdijk ◽  
René Otjes ◽  
Nico Breemen
Keyword(s):  
Sandy Soils ◽  
Column Experiments

Application of iron-coated sand on the treatment of toxic metals

2004 ◽  
Vol 4 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 335-341 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jae-Kyu Yang ◽  
Yoon-Young Chang ◽  
Sung-Il Lee ◽  
Hyung-Jin Choi ◽  
Seung-Mok Lee
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Selective Adsorption ◽  
Complete Removal ◽  
Batch Adsorption ◽  
Column Experiments ◽  
Adsorption Behaviour ◽  
Optimum Amount ◽  
Initial Ph ◽  
New Treatment ◽  
Coated Sand

Iron-coated sand (ICS) prepared by using FeCl3 and Joomoonjin sand widely used in Korea was used in this study. In batch adsorption kinetics, As(V) adsorption onto ICS was completed within 20 minutes, while adsorption of Pb(II), Cd(II), and Cu(II) onto ICS was slower than that of As(V) and strongly depended on initial pH. At pH 3.5, ICS showed a selective adsorption of Pb(II) compared to Cd( II) and Cu(II) . However, above pH 4.5, near complete removal of Pb(II), Cd(II), and Cu(II) was observed through adsorption or precipitation depending on pH. As(V) adsorption onto ICS occurred through an anionic-type and followed a Langmuir-type adsorption behaviour. In column experiments, pH was identified as an important parameter in the breakthrough of As(V). As(V) breakthrough at pH 4.5 was much slower than at pH 9 due to a strong chemical bonding between As(V) and ICS as similar with batch adsorption behaviour. With variation of ICS amounts, the optimum amount of ICS at pH 4.5 was identified as 5.0 grams in this research. At this condition, ICS could be used to treat 200 mg of As(V) with 1 kg of ICS until 50 ppb of As(V) appeared in the effluent. In this research, as a new treatment system, ICS can be potentially used to treat As(V) and cationic heavy metals.

Water Quality in the Priority Watercourses of Hong Kong in Respect of Various Environmental Control Measures

1991 ◽  
Vol 23 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 85-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ho Kin-chung
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Hong Kong ◽  
Environmental Control ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
Livestock Waste ◽  
Water Control ◽  
Control Zone ◽  
Town Development ◽  
Control Scheme ◽  
Term Monitoring

The water quality in the 12 priority watercourses of Hong Kong was appraised in respect of the various environmental control measures being undertaken. It was noted that water quality in Lam Tsuen River had been significantly improved since 1983. This is attributed to recent resumption of unsewered lands for town development, training of river basin to increase flow, and declaration of the catchment as a “Water Control Zone” under the Water Pollution Control Ordinance. In contrast with the other heavily polluted watercourses to which little abatement measures were implemented, the water qualities of Shing Mun River and Tuen Mun River were slightly upgraded because of the efforts to rectify unauthorized industrial discharges back to foul sewer and provision of interceptors and sewers to villages. The 10 year Livestock Waste Control Scheme enforced on 24 June 1989 was found in parallel with BOD and suspended solids decrease in watercourses. To assess its effectiveness, however, a longer term monitoring is required to get a conclusive result.

Phosphorus transport in saturated slag columns: experiments and mathematical models

1996 ◽  
Vol 34 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 153-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. H. Lee ◽  
S. Vigneswaran ◽  
K. Bajracharya
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Models ◽  
Sorption Capacity ◽  
Algal Blooms ◽  
Sandy Loam ◽  
Dynamic Condition ◽  
Water Environment ◽  
Breakthrough Curves ◽  
Column Experiments ◽  
Phosphorus Transport ◽  
Waste Products

Excessive phosphorus (P as orthophosphate) is one of the major pollutants in natural water that are responsible for algal blooms and eutrophication. P removal by slag is an attractive solution if the P sorption capacity of slag is significant. To design an efficient land treatment facility, basic information on the behaviour of P in the media-water environment is required. In this study, detailed column experiments were conducted to study the P transport under dynamic condition, and mathematical models were developed to describe this process. The column experiments conducted with dust and cake waste products (slag) from a steel industry as adsorbing indicated that they had higher sorption capacity of P than that of a sandy loam soil from North Sydney, Australia. P transport in the dust and cake columns exhibited characteristic S-shaped or curvilinear breakthrough curves. The simulated results from a dynamic physical nonequilibrium sorption model (DPNSM) and Freundlich isotherm constants satisfactorily matched the corresponding experimental breakthrough data. The mobility of P is restricted by the adsorbents and it is proportional to the sorption capacity of them.

Evaluation of Gas Retention in Waste Simulants: Tall Column Experiments

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philip Schonewill ◽  
Phillip Gauglitz ◽  
Rick Shimskey ◽  
Kayte Denslow ◽  
Michael Powell ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Column Experiments

Competitive Biosorption of Pb(II) and Cu(II) by Functionalised Micropogonias undulates Scales

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joshua O. Ighalo ◽  
Ibrahim O. Tijani ◽  
Oluwaseun J. Ajala ◽  
Fisayo O. Ayandele ◽  
Omodele A. Eletta ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Adsorption Capacity ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Fish Scales ◽  
Wet Impregnation ◽  
Monolayer Adsorption ◽  
Competitive Biosorption ◽  
Langmuir Isotherm Model ◽  
Pseudo Second Order ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Best Fit

Background: Modified bio-based adsorbents from plant sources can be used for pollution remediation by adsorption due to their low cost and availability in large quantities. Objective: In this study, the competitive biosorption of Pb(II) and Cu(II) by Micropogonias undulates functionalised fish scales (FFS) was conducted. The functionalisation was done by wet impregnation with Fe2+. Method: The biosorbent was characterised by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), Scanning Electron Microscopy with Energy-Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (SEM-EDS) and Branueur–Emmett–Teller (BET) analyses. Results: The major constituents in the FFS were calcium and phosphorus from the collagen and apatite on the scales. Optimum removal efficiency for both metals was >99% at 10 g/l dosage. It was observed that the Langmuir isotherm model and the pseudo second order kinetics model were the best fit for the experimental data. The monolayer adsorption capacity of FFS for Pb(II) and Cu(II) was observed to be 96.15 mg/g and 100 mg/g respectively. Conclusion: The study revealed that the competitive biosorption of heavy metals can be achieved (at a good adsorption capacity) using functionalised Micropogonias undulates fish scales.

Renewable energy generation from livestock waste for a sustainable circular economy in Bangladesh

2021 ◽  
Vol 139 ◽  
pp. 110695
Author(s):  
KM Nazmul Islam ◽  
Tapan Sarker ◽  
Farhad Taghizadeh-Hesary ◽  
Anashuwa Chowdhury Atri ◽  
Mohammad Shafiul Alam
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Circular Economy ◽  
Energy Generation ◽  
Livestock Waste ◽  
Renewable Energy Generation

scholarly journals Effect of bioactive compounds released from Brassicaceae defatted seed meals on bacterial load in pig manure

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luisa Ugolini ◽  
Donatella Scarafile ◽  
Roberto Matteo ◽  
Eleonora Pagnotta ◽  
Lorena Malaguti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bioactive Compounds ◽  
Bacterial Population ◽  
Bacterial Load ◽  
Bacterial Pathogen ◽  
Animal Manure ◽  
Pig Manure ◽  
Resistant Bacteria ◽  
Enzymatic System ◽  
Livestock Waste ◽  
Natural Substances

AbstractAnimal manure application to soils is considered to be one of the main cause of antibiotic and bacterial pathogen spread in the environment. Pig livestock, which is the source of one of the most used fertilizer for cultivated land, is also a hotspot for antibiotics and antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Besides harsh chemical and physical sanitization treatments for the abatement of antibiotics and bacterial load in livestock waste, more sustainable and environmentally friendly strategies need to be considered. In this context, the use of natural substances which are proved useful for pest and disease control is currently under exploration for their role in the reduction of bacterial pathogen population. Among these, plants and derived products from the Brassicaceae family, characterized by the presence of a defensive glucosinolate-myrosinase enzymatic system, have been successfully exploited for years in agriculture using the so-called biofumigation technique against crop diseases. Although the application of biofumigation to suppress a range of soil borne pests has been well documented, no studies have been examined to reduce bacterial population in animal waste. In the present study, the release and the antibacterial activity of bioactive compounds deriving from different Brassicaceae defatted seed meals against pathogens and bacterial population in pig manure is addressed. Rapistrum rugosum and Brassica nigra defatted seed meals were found to be the most active products against tested pathogens and able to significantly reduce the bacterial load in the manure.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document