scholarly journals Persepsi pencegahan penyakit pada keluarga yang memiliki riwayat keturunan diabetes mellitus tipe 2

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 193-197
Author(s):  
Diah Wahyuni ◽  
Riska Hediya Putri
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Health Belief Model ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Demographic Data ◽  
Health Belief ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Negative Perceptions ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Belief Model

Diabetes mellitus is one of the chronic diseases with a prevalence of cases that continues to increase both globally and nationally. It is necessary to prevent diabetes mellitus behavior in individuals at risk based on the health belief model theory. This study aims to determine the description of individual perceptions in families who have a profile of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. This research is a quantitative descriptive study with cross sectional design with 120 respondents. Data was taken using demographic data and DHBM (The Diabetes Health Belief Measure) questionnaire. The results showed that the majority of respondents had negative perceptions about diabetes mellitus, which was 66.67%. This shows that more efforts need to be made by health workers to improve the perception of these individuals, by often providing information to the public about the behavior of preventing a disease in order to maximize health prevention efforts.AbstrakDiabetes melitus termasuk salah satu penyakit kronik dengan prevalensi kasus yang terus meningkat baik secara global maupun nasional. Diperlukan perilaku pencegahan penyakit diabetes melitus pada individu yang beresiko berdasarkan model keyakinan kesehatan (teori Health Belief Model). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran persepsi individu/health belief pada keluarga yang memiliki riwayat Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 120 orang. Data diambil menggunakan kuesioner data demografi dan kuesioner DHBM (The Diabetes Health Belief Measure). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki persepsi yang negatif tentang penyakit diabetes mellitus, yaitu sebanyak 66,67%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa perlu dilakukan upaya lebih oleh tenaga kesehatan untuk meningkatkan persepsi individu tersebut, dengan sering melakukan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat mengenai perilaku pencegahan suatu penyakit guna memaksimalkan upaya preventif kesehatan.

scholarly journals Kepatuhan Medikasi Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Berdasarkan Teori Health Belief Model (HBM) Di Diabetes Center Kota Ternate Tahun 2017

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhlisa Muhlisa ◽  
Amira BSA
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Health Belief Model ◽  
Medication Compliance ◽  
Health Belief ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Government ◽  
Diabetes Center ◽  
Belief Model

Background: Riskesdas in 2013, North Maluku Province is one of the areas in Indonesia with the prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) of 1.1%. Data obtained from Diabetes Centre registers, from January to June 2017, the average patient DM visiting are 126 each month. Efforts have been made by the government in tackling the DM problem, but cases in Indonesia are still high. The study used the Health Belief Model (HBM) approach developed by Rosentock and Becker in 1974. HBM is a conceptual framework for understanding individual health behaviors. The purpose of this study is the identification of the perceptual factors of susceptibility, seriousness, benefits, obstacles and family support factors to compliance medication DM patients in the work area of Diabetes Center Ternate City in 2017. Method: using cross sectional approach with Sample amounted to 98 respondents. Instruments using Knowledge and Perception Questionnaire were analyzed using Chi Square test. Results: obtained are almost all respondents have perceptions of vulnerability, seriousness, benefits and obstacles are positive, as well as medication compliance, while for more family support is lacking. Conslusions: Statistical test result there is no correlation between perception of susceptibility, seriousness and benefit with medication compliance whereas perception of obstacles showed significant relationship.

scholarly journals Health Belief Model dan Management Hipertensi Pada Penderita Hipertensi Primer di Papua

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosiana Eva Rayanti ◽  
Kristiawan Prasetyo Agung Nugroho ◽  
Shendy Lusynthia Marwa
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Health Belief Model ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Health Belief ◽  
Weak Correlation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Belief Model ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Health Belief Model

Objective: The prevalence of hypertension continus to increase. When suffering from hypertension, pattients must also carry out pressure management disease to control their blood. The Health Belief Model (HBM) can influence the pattient’s health behavior.The purpuseof this research is to analyze the relationship between the Health Belief Model and Manegement Hypertension in primary hypertension sufferes in Papua.Diabetes Mellitus, Methods: This article  use quantitative research with cross sectional design. The location of this research at Biak Kota Health Center, Papua from December 2019 until Ferbuary 2020. The criteria for respondents are hypertensive patients aged 20-55 years who were registered at the Biak Kota Health Center and the indigenous Biak Papua tribe. The instruments of research are the questionnaire Health Belief Model (about the level of confidence in the desease suffered) and hypertension management questionnaire (knowledge of the disease suffered and attitudes and actions taken). Patients also measured their blood pressure with a digital tension meter.Results:  of data analysis with correlation test is no relationship between all indicators in the health belief model and hypertension management.Conclusion: there is a relationship between the actions with serious of perception, benefits, behavior, and confidence in the health belief model with a weak correlation.

scholarly journals Application of HBM Theory (Health Belief Model) to Preventing Behavior of Hypertension Complications in Public Health Center Raas, Sumenep Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 149-159
Author(s):  
Hermanto Hermanto ◽  
Katmini Katmini
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Health Belief Model ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Communicable Disease ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Health Belief ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Belief Model

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that can become a big and serious problem because of the high prevalence of hypertension and tends to increase. The purpose of this study is to analyzethe effect of perception, motivation and belief in the HBM Theory (Health Belief Model) on the behavior of preventing hypertension complications at the Raas Health Center, Sumenep Regency. The design of this research is an observational quantitative research with a cross sectional approach with the focus of the research being directed at analyzingthe effect of perception, motivation and belief in the HBM Theory (Health Belief Model) on the behavior of preventing hypertension complications at the Raas Health Center, Sumenep Regency. The total population is 160 respondents and a sample of 114 respondents is taken by using Simple Random Sampling technique. The findings showed that almost half of the respondents had a sufficient category perception as many as 47 respondents (41%). Almost half of the respondents have a moderate category of motivation as many as 46 respondents (40%). Almost half of the respondents have confidence in the medium category as many as 47 respondents (41%). Most of the respondents have behavior in the less category as many as 84 respondents (74%). Based on the results of the analysis Based on the results of the Multiple Linear Regression analysis showed that with a p-value of 0.000 < 0, 05, then H1 is accepted, so it can be concluded that there is a simultaneous influence of perception, motivation and belief on the behavior of preventing hypertension complications at the Raas Health Center, Sumenep Regency with a magnitude of 78.1%. It is hoped that hypertensive patients can obediently consume drugs given by health workers, which drugs should be consumed until they run out according to schedule and routinely control health facilities used previously.

scholarly journals Health belief model and the understanding of rational use of medicines

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 411
Author(s):  
Putu Eka Arimbawa ◽  
I Putu Gede Adi Purwa Hita ◽  
Zainal Firdaus Wardhana
Keyword(s):  
Drug Use ◽  
Health Belief Model ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Health Belief ◽  
Community Perception ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Rational Use ◽  
Depth Measurement ◽  
Rational Use Of Medicines ◽  
Belief Model

Community perception is an experience that causes a different understanding of treatment. Differences in people's perceptions of drug safety will affect their attitudes towards rational use of medicines (RUM). Therefore, it is necessary to do an in-depth measurement of public perceptions. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between community perceptions through the health belief model (HBM) with the understanding of (RUM). This study used a cross-sectional design with 97 samples in Denpasar City, Bali, Indonesia. Data collection was conducted from November 2019 to January 2020 using a questionnaire and analyzed using binary logistic tests. The results showed that perceptions based on perceived susceptibility perceived severity, health motivation, perceived benefits, and self-efficacy did not provide a significant relationship with the understanding of RUM (p&gt;0.05). Perceived barriers provide significant results on the understanding of RUM (p&lt;0.05). Health perceptions in allergy reporting and awareness of drug use based on clinical conditions and selection of alternatives increase understanding of rational drug use. The drug-taking procedure needs to be done quickly and according to the provisions to appropriately use the medication. Therefore, health workers' role is essential in providing complete services and information about drugs in health care, especially in symptomatic drugs.

scholarly journals Pendekatan Teori Health Belief Model terhadap Perilaku Ibu dalam Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Nutrisi Anak Usia Toddler

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Rambu Eri Hupunau ◽  
Retnayu Pradanie ◽  
Tiyas Kusumaninggrum
Keyword(s):  
Health Belief Model ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Health Belief ◽  
Child Growth ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Perceived Severity ◽  
Perceived Benefit ◽  
Nutritional Needs ◽  
Cues To Action ◽  
Belief Model

Introduction: Toddler is an important period in child growth that will determine the development of children in the future. If nutritional needs are not met properly during infancy, it will lead to malnutrition of children who are susceptible to infection, muscle management, swelling of the liver, and organ abnormalities and functions (due to atrophy). The purpose of this study is to explain the factors that influence the mother in providing nutritional needs of toddlers with the health belief model approach.Methods: This study design was descriptive with cross sectional approach. Total sampel in this study was 174 mothers respondents who has child with age 1–3 years. Independent variabel in this study were perceived suceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefit, perceived barrier, cues to action and self eficacy. Dependent variabel study was Mother's behavior in providing nutrition. Sampel were taken by Cluster random sampling. The data were collected by questionnaire. Data were analyzed with spearmen rho test with significance level α< 0.05.Results: The result showed that perceived suceptibility (p=0.382), perceived severity (p=0.116), perceived benefit (p=0.182), cues to action (p=0.075) and self eficacy (p=0.132) theres was no relationship between mother’s behavior and perceived barrier (p=0.033) have relationship with mother’s behavior.Conclusion: Health workers in Puskesmas should do intensive health education about good nutrition and the consequences that can occur if lack of nutrition in toddler children. Then for mothers as respondents to empower local food available to be a source of nutritional substitutes and use the home page to become a family garden by planting various types of vegetables.

scholarly journals Implementasi Health Belief Model terhadap pelaksanaan vaksinasi untuk penanggulangan pandemi Corona Virus Diseases-19 (Covid-19) pada tenaga kesehatan Kabupaten Nagan Raya

2022 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Hardiansyah Hardiansyah ◽  
Lukman Hakim ◽  
Henny Arwina Bangun
Keyword(s):  
Health Belief Model ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Herd Immunity ◽  
Health Belief ◽  
World Health ◽  
District Health ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Perceived Susceptibility ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Belief Model

Background: World Health Organization (WHO) has declared Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) as a pandemic. Interventions are needed not only in terms of implementing health protocols but also other effective interventions to decrease the transmission of disease through vaccination efforts which are aimed at reducing transmission/transmission of COVID-19, reducing morbidity and mortality due to COVID-19, and achieving group immunity in the community society (herd immunity).Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify the implementation of a health belief model for the implementation of vaccination in the context of overcoming the COVID-19 pandemic in health workers within the Nagan Raya District Health Office.Method: The type of research used a descriptive-analytic approach with a cross-sectional study design with a total sampling method of sampling. The sample in this study was 76 health workers from a population of 76 health workers at the Nagan Raya District Health Office. This study was conducted from March to September 2021. Data analysis used Chi-Square statistical test and Binary Logistic Regression with a significance level of 95%.Results: The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between perceived susceptibility (p = 0.041), perceived benefits (p = 0.047), and cues to action (p = 0.037) with the implementation of vaccination in the context of dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic for health workers. There is no relationship between perceived severity (p = 1,000) and perceived barriers (p = 0,280) with the implementation of vaccination in the context of dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic in health workers.Conclusion: The dimension of the health belief model that is highly dominant related to the implementation of vaccination in the context of dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic in health workers is the perceived susceptibility variable with a value of p= 0.041 and Exp (B) = 5.376.

scholarly journals Parent Perceptions on The Obedience in Implementing Primary Immunization to Infants Reviewed with Health Belief Model

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 170
Author(s):  
Ni Ketut Alit Armini ◽  
Maria Roswita Loin ◽  
Aria Aulia Nastiti
Keyword(s):  
Health Belief Model ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Health Belief ◽  
Universal Coverage ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Primary Immunization ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Positive Direction ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Belief Model

Introduction: universal coverage immunization achievements that have not reached national targets, including in Puskesmas Kualin, were only 61.5% of the 90% target by 2015. One of the causes of parents' negative perceptions of immunization. The Health Belief Model Theory describes a person's judgment in a healthy way influenced by perceptions about benefits and barriers. This study aims to explain the relationship of perception of benefits and barriers with obedience in implementing of primary immunization to infants. Methods: The study was cross-sectional with the population of mothers with infants aged 12-18 months in the working area of Puskemas Kualin. The sample size of 80 persons was selected using cluster sampling. Independent variable in the study was the perception of benefit and perception of barriers. The dependent variable was the implementation of primary immunization to infants. Data were collected using questionnaire and health monitoring card. Data analysis using Spearman Rho statistic test with significance level α ≤ 0,05. Results: There was a relationship with a positive direction between perception and obedience to the application of primary immunization to infants (p = 0.0001, r=0.428). There was a relationship with a negative direction between the perception of barriers and obedience to the application of primary immunization to infants (p=0.0001, r=-0.525). Conclusion: High perceptions of the benefits and low perceptions of parental barriers are associated with obedience to the implementation of primary immunization to infants. It is expected that parents are diligent to Posyandu every month and health workers visit home for sweeping immunization.

Kepatuhan Ibu Membawa Anak Imunisasi Dasar Diwilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Sidomulyo Kota Bengkulu

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-80
Author(s):  
Sardaniah Sardaniah ◽  
Rosita Erawati ◽  
Ririn Zuhriati Oktavia
Keyword(s):  
Health Belief Model ◽  
Health Belief ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Child Immunization ◽  
Cues To Action ◽  
Belief Model

Kepatuhan pada jadwal pemberian imunisasi dasar merupakan salah satu faktor untuk mencapai UCI (Universal Child Immunization). Selain itu, apabila ibu tidak mematuhi jadwal pemberian imunisasi dasar, maka akan berpengaruh terhadap kekebalan dan kerentanan bayi dari suatu penyakit. Faktor penentu yang mempengaruhi pemberian imunisasi di masyarakat adalah perilaku masyarakat tersebut. Salah satu teori perilaku dalam pelayanan kesehatan adalah HBM (Health Belief Model). HBM terdiri dari 3 kategori utama yaitu persepsi individu, faktor modifikasi (terdiri dari usia, pendidikan, sosial-budaya-agama, dan cues to action), dan kemungkinan tindakan (terdiri dari manfaat dan hambatan). HBM masuk dalam salah satu faktor konseptual pengambilan keputusan orang tua dalam pemberian imunisasi pada anaknya. Tujuannya adalah Untuk mengetahui Gambaran Kepatuhan Ibu Membawa Anak Imunisasi Diwilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Sidumulyo Kota Bengkulu. Desain Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Subjek dalam penelitian yang dilakukan adalah accidental sampling. Populasinya ibu yang mempunyai bayi usia 1-12 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sidomulyo yang datang untuk imunisasi pada bulan Mei Tahun 2018. sebanyak 20 ibu. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan total sampling yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebanyak 20 ibu dan yang tereksklusi adalah 3, sehingga tersisa sampel 17 ibu. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian ini, terdapat sebanyak 3 dari 17 (17.6%) ibu tidak patuh dalam pemberian imunisasi dasar pada bayinya. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan ibu dalam pemberian imunisasi dasar pada bayi yaitu kondisi bayi karena 1 bayi sakit dan 2 jarak tempat tinggal dan tempat pelayanan imunisasi jauh (lagi ada acara keluarga) sejalan dengan penelitian yang telah dilakukan oleh Rachmawati (2016), tentang Faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi Kepatuhan ibu dalam pemberian imunisasi Dasar pada Balita di dukuh Pilangbangau Desa sepat masaran Sragen, antara lain pengaruh oleh usia ibu, Pendidikan dan Keputusan orang tua dan jarak ketempat pelayanan Kesehatan. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kepatuhan ibu membawa bayinya untuk imunisasi dipengaruhi oleh Usia ibu, pendidikan orang tua dan Keputusan orang tua untuk itu perlu kerjasam yang baik antara orang tua dan petugas Imunisasi Pusat kesehatan masyarakat (PKM) Sidomulyo Bengkulu. 

ANALISIS PERILAKU HYGIENE MENSTRUASI MELALUI HEALTH BELIEF MODEL (HBM) PADA SISWI SMP DI JAKARTA UTARA

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Luqman Effendi ◽  
Nurul Khotimah
Keyword(s):  
Health Belief Model ◽  
Health Belief ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Perceived Threat ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Pruritus Vulvae ◽  
Perceived Benefit ◽  
Belief Model

Keluhan pada organ reproduksi yang sering terjadi adalah Pruritus vulvae yaitu ditandai dengan adanya sensasi gatal parah dari alat kelamin perempuan. Pruritus vulvae disebabkan oleh jamur, bakteri dan virus yang muncul 44% karena buruknya Personal Hygiene dan Hygiene Menstruasi. Penelitian Tahun 2015 di 4 wilayah di Indonesia yaitu di Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT), Jawa Timur, Papua, dan Sulawesi Selatan terkait kebersihan saat menstruasi menemukan 67% remaja di kota dan 41% remaja di desa masih adanya perilaku negatif. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui beberapa faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku hygiene menstruasi melalui Health Belief Model (HBM). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif  dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 101 siswi SMPN 244 di Jakarta Utara, dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan chi square. Perilaku Hygiene Menstruasi baik baru dilakukan 55,4% responden. Perilaku Hygiene Menstruasi berhubungan secara signifikan dengan pengetahuan (OR=5,1), perceived threat (OR=3,9) dan perceived benefit (OR=3,3) dengan P Value < 0.005. Health Belief Model (HBM) bisa dipertimbangkan sebagai suatu pendekatan dalam upaya memperbaiki perilaku hygiene menstruasi pada remaja. Peningkatan pengetahuan direkomendasikan dengan menekankan pada ancaman penyakit yang berkaitan dengan perilaku hygiene menstruasi dan manfaat-manfaat yang langsung dirasakan oleh remaja berkenaan dengan perilaku higiene menstruasi.

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