Pengaruh Pemotongan Umbi Dan Pemberian Beberapa Dosis Pupuk Npk Majemuk Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascolanicum L.)

Agrologia ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andi Apriany Fatmawaty ◽  
Sri Ritawati ◽  
Lisa Noviyanti Said

Implementation of good cultivation systems can improve onion (Allium ascalonicum L.) yield. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of tuber cuttings and the  dose of NPK fertilizer on the growth and yield of onion. The experimental design was factorial randomized block design arranged consisting of two factors. The first factor was tuber cuttings which consists of without and with  ¼ and 1/3 cut; the second one was dosage of NPK fertilizer which consists of without and with 200 kg/ha; 400 kg/ha; 600 kg/ha. There are 12 combinations of treatments, each of which is repeated three times. The results showed that there was no interaction effect between tuber cutting and NPK dosages on growth and yield of onion. independent effect of tuber cuttings and NPK dosages also didn’t inflence both parameter. Tuber cuttings  only increase pant height at one and two weeks after planting. Overall, cutting-quarter of the tuber could induce better fresh  weight and dry weight of tubers although statistically didn’t significant.

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-113
Author(s):  
Elisabet Restiana Jaya ◽  
Yohanes Parlindungan Situmeang ◽  
Anak Agung Sagung Putri Risa Andriani

Abstract This study aims to determine the effect of biochar dose from urban waste and the concentration of eco-enzymes and their interactions on the growth and yield of shallots. The research was carried out in the greenhouse of the Faculty of Agriculture,Warmadewa University with an altitude of 25 m above sea level, and took place from April to June 2021. This study used a factorial randomized block design method consisting of two factors. The first factor is the dose of biochar with 4 levels (0; 5; 10; and 15 tons ha-1), while the second factor is the concentration of eco-enzyme which consists of 4 treatment levels (0; 7.5; 15.0; and 22.5 ml l-1). The results showed that the interaction between the dose of biochar and the concentration of eco-enzyme had a significant effect on the fresh weight of the stover per clump and had a very significant effect on the dry weight of the stover per clump, but had no significant effect on other variables. The treatment dose of biochar and eco-enzyme had a very significant effect on all observed variables. The results showed that the biochar and eco-enzyme treatments had a very significant effect on all observed variables. The application of biochar and eco-enzyme has a very significant effect on all observed variables. The provision of biochar treatment from urban waste was able to increase the fresh weight of tubers in the 15-ton ha-1 treatment, which was an increase of 39.40% compared to without biochar, while the highest fresh fruit weight was obtained in the eco-enzyme treatment of 22.5 ml l-1, which increased by 29.77% compared without eco-enzyme. Keywords:  Biochar; urban waste; eco-enzyme; shallots  


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (01) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Muhammad Suryadi ◽  
Mulyati Mulyati ◽  
I Komang Damar

ABSTRAK          Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan produktivitas lahan dan produksi tanaman adalah dengan mengaplikasikan pupuk hayati dan pupuk anorganik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mempelajari efektivitas dari pemberian pupuk hayati Petrobio dan pupuk anorganik NPK terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kol bunga (Brassica oleraceea var. botrytis L.). Satu percobaan lapang dilaksanakan dari bulan April sampai dengan Juni 2017 di Desa Perian, Kecamatan Montong Gading, Kabupaten Lombok Timur, Nusa Tenggara  Barat. Perlakuan yang diuji terdiri atas dua faktor, yaitu faktor pupuk Petrobio dan faktor dosis pupuk NPK. Pupuk Petrobio (P) terdiri atas tiga aras yaitu: p0= 0 kg , p1= 30 kg , p2= 60 kg  dan faktor kedua, dosis pupuk NPK (K), terdiri atas dua aras yaitu: k1= 150 kg , k2= 300 kg . Rancangan percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan pola faktorial 3x2, masing-masing perlakuan diulangi 3 kali sehingga didapat 18 unit perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas Petrobio meningkat dengan meningkatnya dosis dibarengi dengan dosis pupuk NPKyang tinggi. Hasil terbaik didapat dari interaksi antara dosis Petrobio 60 kg  dan NPK 300 kg  yang menghasilkan rerata tertinggi pada berat berangkasan basah. ABSTRACT One of the ways to improve land and crop productivity is by applying biofertilizer and inorganic fertilizer. The aim of this research was to study effectivity of biofertilizer of Petrobio and inorganic fertilizer of NPK applications on growth and yield of cauliflower (Brassica oleraceea var. botrytis L.). One experiment was conducted from April to July 2017 in Perian village, sub-district of Montong Gading, East Lombok, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Treatments tested consisted of two factors, Petrobio fertilizer and NPK fertilizer. Petrobio fertilizer (P) consisted of three levels, namely: p0= 0 kg , p1= 30 kg , p2= 60 kg  and the second factor, NPK fertilizer dosage, consisted of two levels, k1= 150 kg and k2= 300 kg . The treatments were arranged in a 3 x 2 factorial using Randomized Block Design with three replications. All together there were 18 experimental units tested. The results of the experiment showed that Petrobio effectivity increased with the increased of dosage following a high dosage of NPK fertilizer. The best result was achieved in an interaction of Petrobio 60 kg  and NPK 300 kg  that resulted in the highest of fresh weight of the crop biomass.


AGRICA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-56
Author(s):  
Murdaningsih Murdaningsih

This study aims to determine the effect of NPK Mutiara fertilizer dose on the growth and yield of green beans and determine the optimum dosage of NPK Mutiara fertilizer that can deliver growth and yield optimal green beans. The design used in this study is a randomized block design with treatments used were N0 (without fertilizer NPK NPK 0 kg ha-1 or 0 g plot-1), N1 (NPK fertilizer 125 kg ha-1 or 25 g plot-1), N2 (NPK fertilizer 250 kg ha-1 or 50 g plot-1), N3 (NPK fertilizer 375 kg ha-1 or 75 g), N4 (NPK 500 kg ha-1 or 100 g plot-1). Variable observation in this study was plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, number of pods tan-1 fresh weight stover tan-1, the dry weight of stover tan-1, the dry weight of stover ha-1 dry weight of seed tan-1, heavy ha-1 dry beans, dry weight of 100 seeds. The results showed that treatment of NPK fertilizer dose of 500 kg ha-1 very significant effect on plant height of 27.75 cm, leaf number 8 strands, leaf area 357.78 cm2, Total pods 19.65, fresh weight stover tan-1 96, 25 g, dry weight of stover tan-1 76.00 g, stover dry weight ha-1 19.00 tons, dry weight of seed tan-1 5.36-gram dry weight seed ha-1 1.34 tonnes, the weight of 100 seeds 2.62 gr.


2018 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
pp. 249
Author(s):  
Solikin ,

Dioscorea is potentially used as staple food to support food security. The research was aimed to determine the effect of stake length and time of  stem twining  on  the growth of Dioscorea sansibarensis Pax. The experiment was conducted  in  Purwodadi Botanic Garden from December 2014 until May 2015 using split plot randomized block design consisted of two factors, i.e. the stake length and time of stem twining. The stake length was the main plot consisted of 150 cm, 100 cm and 50 cm above soil surface and without stake (control). The time of stem twining as subplots, i.e. stem twined early, twined at the time of 4 leaves stage, and twined at 8 leaves stage. Each combination of the treatments was replicated three times. The results showed that there was significant effect on the stake length  and the time of stem twining treatments on the plant growth and yield. The stake  length of 150 cm treatment produced the highest fresh tuber and total plant dry weight, i.e., 257.24 g and 132.77 g per plant, respectively. On the contrary, the plant without stake produced the lowest fresh tuber and  total dry weight of plant, i.e., 112.10 g and 48.65 g per plant, respectively.<br /><br />Keywords: biomass,leaf area, photosyntesis, tuber weight


Author(s):  
Irpan Gunawan ◽  
Atak Tauhid ◽  
Isna Tustiyani

<p><em>Cauliflower is one of the vegetables for consumers. The demand for cauliflower was rising so it must be scaled up with fertilizer. The purpose of this study was to study the effect of chicken manure and NPK fertilizer on the growth and yield of cauliflower. The study was conducted in Sukasenang Village, Banyuresmi Sub-district, Garut Regency from July to August 2019. The study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) in two factors each of the 3 rates with 2 replications. The first factor was the rates of chicken manure which consisted of 0, 10 and 20 tons ha<sup>-1</sup>; the second factor was NPK fertilizer which consists of 0, 100 and 200 kg ha<sup>-1</sup>. The parameter of this research was plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, weight and diameter crud. The results showed that there was no interaction between the chicken manure and NPK fertilizer. The treatment of 20 tons ha<sup>-1</sup> chicken manure affected the variable plant height, the number of leaves and leaf area. The rates of 200 kg ha<sup>-1</sup> NPK fertilizer had affected plant height, number of leaves, weight and diameter crud.</em></p>


GEMA AGRO ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Ketut Agung Sudewa ◽  
Luh Komang Sulasmini Mudra

This study aims to determine the effect of chicken manure and biourine on the growth of stem of ground water kangkung, so it is known that the best type of fertilizer used for growth and yield of kangkung plants after the first harvest. This experiment used a randomized block design (RBD) with a factorial experimental pattern consisting of two factors. The first factor is the dosage of biourine (B) consisting of 4 levels ie B0: control, B1: 200 L ha-1, B2: 400 L ha-1, and B3: 600 L ha-1. The second factor is dose of cow manure (K) consist of 2 levels ie K0: control and K1: 20 ton ha-1. The results concluded that there was no interaction between the treatment of chicken manure with biourin liquid fertilizer to all growth variables and the results observed in ground kangkung plants derived from stump except the variables of the harvest index. Treatment of chicken manure 20 tons ha-1 gave the highest economical fresh weight per plant that is 70.48 g and increased by 84.02% compared to the economical fresh weight per plant obtained in the treatment without chicken manure is 38.30 g, while the treatment dose of 400 L ha-1 biourine fertilizer gave the highest economical fresh weight per plant that is 55.66 g and increased by 7.63% compared to the economical fresh weight per plant obtained in the treatment without biourine fertilizer ie 51.71 g.


SoilREns ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vira Kusuma Dewi ◽  
Nugoho Susetyo Putra ◽  
Benito Purwanto ◽  
Sri Hartati ◽  
Santika Sari

Chromolaena odorata (L.) is a potential compost since it has high biomass and contains calcium, manganese, potassium and nitrogen. The aim of this research was to know the potency of siam weed Chromolaena odorata compost on soil chemical and chili plant performance. The experiment was arranged in factorial randomized block design consisted of two factors and three replications. The first factor was variety of fertilizer (no fertilizer, cow manure, siam weed compost and inorganic fertilizers) and the second one was the tanglefoot (with and without tanglefoot). Overall, the results of study showed that C. odorata compost could increased crop performance when compared with the other fertilizers in terms of number of fruits, fresh/dry weight of fruits, dry weight of crops, and N-total (leaf, stem, root and fruit), though there was no difference in fresh weight of crops among treatments. Furthermore, the effect of siam weed compost was not significantly different on soil chemical if compared with all treatments. This study is likely suggesting that C. odorata compost gives a positive effect to crops performance and soil chemicals.Keywords:  Chili, Chromolaena odorata, compost  fertilizer, tanglefoot


Jurnal Agro ◽  
10.15575/810 ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-42
Author(s):  
Ida Nur Istina

Bawang merah merupakan salah satu komoditas hortikultura strategis yang penyebarannya hampir di seluruh wilayah Indonesia. Permasalahan pengembangan komoditas ini adalah masih rendahnya produktivitas sebagai akibat adaptasi dan kecukupan asupan hara tanaman. Penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan jenis pupuk NPK yang efektif dan efisien telah dilakukan di desa Langensari Kecamatan Lembang Kabupaten Bandung Barat dari Maret sampai Mei 2014 menggunakan Rancangan Acak kelompok (RAK) dengan 6 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Pupuk NPK yang digunakan adalah A= NPK 18+9+10+Te, B=NPK 15+15+sulfat 10, C=NPK 12+11+18z+(S) z +3 Mg+3,8S+Te, D= NPK 15+9+20(S)+2 MgO+3,8 S+Te, E= NPK 25+7+7 dan F=kontrol. Parameter yang diamati meliputi: tinggi tanaman, jumlah umbi, jumlah daun, panjang umbi (cm), diameter umbi (cm), bobot basah (g) dan bobot kering brangkasan (g). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa NPK 12+11+18z+(S)z+3 Mg+3,8S+Te menghasilkan bobot umbi terbaik. The shallot is one of the strategic and valuable horticultural commodities which is spreaded almost all over Indonesia area. Commodity development constrain by the low productivity as a result of adaptation and inadequate intake of plant nutrients. The research purposed  to get the kind of NPK fertilizers that was efective and efficient on shallot production had been done in the Langensari village Langensari Lembang district, West Bandung regency from March till May 2014, using Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 6 treatments and 3 repplications. NPK fertilizer used were: A = NPK 18+9+10+Te, B = NPK 15+15+sulfate 10, C = NPK 12+11+18z+(S) z + 3 Mg+3,8S+Te, D = NPK 15+9+20(S)+2MgO+3,8 S+Te, E = NPK 25+7+7 and F = control. The observed parameters were plant height (cm), number of tubers, leaf number, tuber length, tuber diameter, fresh weight and dry weight tuber. The results showed that NPK 12+11+18z+ (S)z+3 Mg+3,8S+Te gave the best growth and production.


Agrika ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 201
Author(s):  
Palupi Puspitorini ◽  
Eko Wahyu Budiman

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk  mengetahui  durasi perendaman bibit   dengan auxin alami dan dosis pupuk NPK yang tepat  pada pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L). Dalam budidaya bawang merah sering dijumpai pertumbuhan benih yang lambat disebabkan karena faktor dalam bibit (endogenous factor) yang merugikan karena akan berdampak pada serangan penyakit busuk umbi. Maka mempercepat munculnya tunas dengan perlakuan pemberian auxin dan pemberian pupuk NPK ini diharapkan akan diperoleh bibit yang segera tumbuh supaya dapat berproduksi dalam keadaan sehat. Pada penelitian ini akan dikaji bagaimana mempercepat pertumbuhan bibit bawang merah dengan perendaman cepat dalam auxin alami yang diinteraksikan dengan pemberian pupuk NPK. Penelitian disusun dalam  RAK  faktorial dengan 2 faktor sebanyak 3 x ulangan. Faktor 1 adalah perlakuan lama perendaman bibit bawang merah (D), yang terdiri dari D0 = tanpa perendaman , D1= perendaman 0,5 jam, D2 = perendaman 1 jam, D3= perendaman 1,5 jam, D4 = perendaman 2 jam. Sedangkan faktor kedua  adalah pemberian pupuk NPK, P1= 100 kg/ha, P2= 200 kg/ha, P3= 300 kg/ha.  Variabel yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah batang/rumpun, bobot segar bawang merah/rumpun, jumlah umbi bawang merah/rumpun. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Anova dan uji DMRT 5%.  Hasil Penelitian didapatkan  bahwa ada pengaruh interaksi nyata antara perlakuan D (lama perendaman) dan P (dosis pupuk NPK) pada variabel tinggi tanaman, jumlah batang/rumpun, bobot segar bawang merah/rumpun dan jumlah umbi/rumpun.  Perlakuan terbaik adalah D4P3 yaitu perendaman bibit bawang merah selama 2 jam dengan pemupukan NPK anorganik 300 kg/ha.  ABSTRACTThe aims of the study was to  determine  the duration of bulb dipping with  natural auxin on the growth and yield of shallot (Allium ascalonicum L). In shallot cultivation, it is found that the slow growth of bulb is caused by the factors in the bulbs (endogenous factors) because it will impact on bulb rot disease. Then accelerating the emergence of shoots with the treatment of auxin and NPK fertilizer, it is hoped that the bulbs will grow well so that they will be harvested in a healthy condition. In this research, we will study how to accelerate the growth of shallot bulbs with rapid immersion in natural auxin which is interacted with NPK fertilizer. The research was  arranged  in a factorial randomized block design with 2 factors and repeated 3 times, where the first factor was the treatment was the length of dipping the shallot seeds. (D). consisting of D0 = without dipping, D1 = dipping 0.5 hours, D2 = dipping 1 hour, D3 = dipping 1.5 hours, D4 = dipping 2 hours. While the second factor is the provision of  . NPK . fertilizer, P1 = 100 kg / ha, P2 = 200 kg / ha, P3 = 300 kg.ha. The variables observed were plant   height, number of clumps / plant, fresh weight of shallots / plant, number of shallot bulbs / plant. Observation data  were  analyzed by ANOVA and 5% DMRT test. The results showed that there was a significant   interaction effect between D and P treatment on the variable plant height, number of clumps/plant, fresh weight of shallots / plants and number of tubers / plants. The best treatment is D4P3, which is soaking shallot seeds for 2 hours with 300 kg / ha of inorganic NPK fertilization. 


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nedya Deninta ◽  
Tino Mutiarawati Onggo ◽  
Kusumiyati Kusumiyati

 AbstrakHasil tanaman brokoli dari tunas samping diharapkan dapat meningkat dengan adanya pemberian GA3, yang mampu mempengaruhi translokasi nutrisi yang lebih cepat dan lebih baik menuju tunas samping. Percobaan ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh interaksi antara pengaruh konsentrasi dan metode aplikasi hormon GA3 terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman brokoli kultivar Lucky. Percobaan ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari sampai dengan Mei 2016 di lahan CV. Agro Duta Farm, Kecamatan Cisarua – Kabupaten Bandung Barat, dengan ketinggian tempat 1.100 meter diatas permukaan laut. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan yaitu Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial dengan dua faktor perlakuan, masing-masing terdiri dari 3 taraf yang diulang tiga kali. Faktor pertama adalah konsentrasi GA3 25 mg/L, 50 mg/L, dan 100 mg/L. Faktor kedua adalah metode aplikasi GA3 yang terdiri dari taraf perendaman bibit selama 24 jam, penyemprotan daun 15 dan 25 HST, serta perendaman bibit 24 jam dan penyemprotan daun 15 HST. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh interaksi antara konsentrasi dan metode aplikasi hormon GA3 terhadap komponen pertumbuhan dan hasil brokoli. Konsentrasi GA3 100 mg/L dapat meningkatkan persentase bobot dan jumlah brokoli kualitas B, serta menurunkan persentase bobot dan jumlah kualitas C brokoli dari tunas samping. Metode aplikasi perendaman akar bibit selama 24 jam dapat menghasilkan persentase bobot dan jumlah brokoli kualitas B dari tunas samping yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kedua perlakuan lainnya.Kata Kunci : GA3, Konsentrasi, Metode Aplikasi, Pertumbuhan dan Hasil, Tanaman BrokoliAbstractBroccoli’s yield from side shoots was expected to increase with GA3 application, due to the translocation of nutrients faster and better towards the side shoots. The experiment was carried out to study the interaction between concentration and application method of GA3 on growth and yield of broccoli. The experiment was conducted from Februari until Mei 2016 at CV. Agro Duta Farm, located in Cisarua – West Bandung, at an elevation of 1.100 m above the sea level. The experimental design used was Factorial Randomized Block Design (FRBD) with three replications, consisted of two factors and three levels. The first factor was concentration of GA3, comprised of 25 mg/L, 50 mg/L, and 100 mg/L. The second factor was application method of GA3, comprised of three levels : seedling soaking for 24 hours, foliar spray at 15 and 25 DAT, seedling soaking for 24 hours and foliar spray at 15 DAT. The results showed that there were not interaction between concentration and application method of GA3 on growth and yield component. GA3 100 mg/L significantly increased the percentage of weight and amount B’s quality, and decreased the percentage of weight and amount C’s quality from side shoots of broccoli. The higher percentage of weight and amount B’s quality from side shoots were obtained from seedling soaking of GA3 for 24 hours. Keywords: GA3, Concentration, Application Method, Growth and Yield, Broccoli


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