scholarly journals Pengaruh Pupuk Kalium Dan Fosfat Terhadap Ketersediaan Dan Serapan Fosfat Tanaman Kacang Tanah (Arachis Hypogaea L.) Pada Tanah Brunizem

Agrologia ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabet Kaya

The aim of this research was to investigate the availability and uptake of phosphate with the application of potassium and phosphate fertilizers in brunizem soil.  The experiment was arranged in a factorial completely Randomized Design which tested various levels of KCl (no calium, 0.2 g/5 kg soil and 0.4 g/5 kg soil) and SP-36 (no fosfat, 0.35 g/5 kg soil and 0.70 g/5 kg soil) fertilizers. The result showed a significant effect of potassium fertilizer treatments on soil pH. The best rate of potassium fertilizer was 0.4 g KCl per pot or 160 kg KCl ha-1.  Phosphate fertilizer treatment gave a significant effect on soil pH, available phosphate and phosphate uptake.  The best rate of phosphate fertilization was 0.70 g SP-36 per pot or 240 kg SP-36 ha-1. 

2013 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-125
Author(s):  
Arifin Fahmi ◽  
Bostang Radjagukguk ◽  
Benito Heru Purwanto

The objective of this research was to investigate the effect of application of organic matter from rice straw (RS) on phosphate and Fe2+ solubility in the acid sulphate soils. The research was conducted in the glass house consisting of the three treatment factors using the completely randomized design with three replication. The first factor was soil condition : continuous application of RS and without application of RS during the last 5 years. The second factor was fresh application of RS ; with application and without application, whereas the third factor was phosphate application consisting 3 rates of SP - 36 fertilizers (0.5; 1,0 and 1.5 of application dossage). The result showed the three factors interaction had a significant influence on soil pH at 2 weeks after planting, whilst interaction between RS application and soil condition had a significant influence on soil pH, available phosphate at 4, 6 and 8 weeks after planting. The interaction between RS application and phosphate fertilizers rate had a significant influence on soil pH 4 weeks after planting, and on available phosphate at 8 weeks after planting. The main effect of RS application was significant on exchangeable Fe and soil pH at all observations periods.


Agrologia ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles Silahooy

Maluku in general and Ambon municipality in particular is a region with the lowest peanut production as compared to its national production. Cambisol is one of soil type that has good soil physical properties, but it is low in N and P contents and has an acidic reaction that inhibit the growth of peanut plants.  The research was conducted in a plastic house in Halong Village, Teluk Ambon Baguala Subdistrict, from April to Juli 2012. This research used a Completely Randomized Design with two factors, i.e. factor 1 with three levels of dolomite fertilization, consisting of D0 (without dolomite), D1 (0.3g dolomite per pot), D2 (0.6 g dolomite per pot), and factor 2 with three levels of phosphate fertilization consisting of P0 (without phosphate fertilizer), P1 (0.7 g SP-36 per pot) and P2 (1.4 SP-36 per pot). The results showed that the application of SP-36 increased the number of root nodules and yield of peanut. Response was even better if accompanied by the application of dolomite. Leaf N uptake could be enhanced by application SP-36, but it was independ from the application of dolomite. The highest peanut yield of 41.83 g per pot was achieved with the fertilizer combination of D1P2  (0.3 g dolomite per pot and  1.4 g SP36 per pot)


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 911-917
Author(s):  
Shu-Xuan Liang ◽  
Xiao-Can Xi ◽  
Yu-Ru Li

AbstractThe passivation effects of blast furnace slag, fly ash, corncob biochar, and phosphate fertilizer in Pb-contaminated soil was evaluated against the soil pH, available Pb content, Pb fractions, and bioactivity coefficient. Blast furnace slag and fly ash could increase soil pH, while corncob biochar and phosphate fertilizers lowered soil pH. The available Pb content in the blast furnace slag and phosphate fertilizer treatment groups was significantly lower than in other treatments. Also, blast furnace slag and phosphate fertilizer could significantly convert nonresidual Pb into residual Pb. Combined with the environmental impact after application and cost of the material, it is recommended that blast furnace slag can be used as a passivation agent for low-concentration Pb-contaminated soil.


2019 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.F. FREITAS ◽  
J.C. MACIEL ◽  
M.M. SILVA ◽  
J.B. SANTOS

ABSTRACT: Interference between root systems occurs below the ground surface long before the competition between plants is expressed in the shoot. Nutrients stand out for being limited in the soil, requiring supplementation, especially phosphorus. Thus, this study aimed at estimating, from sowing, visual characteristics in the root systems of bean plants from the Carioca variety (Phaseolus vulgaris) when in competition with brachiaria (Urochloa brizantha), considering also the application of phosphorus P2O5. A factorial design with six treatments was used resulting from the combination of three cultivation schemes (beans in isolated crops or in competition with one or two brachiaria plants), and the application or not of phosphate fertilizer (90 kg ha-1 of P2O5), in a completely randomized design with four replications. After the sowing of the species, the visualization results were taken at every 12 hours, by means of the photographic record of the development of the root system in rhizotrons. Greater growth and greater total area of the root system were observed in bean monocultures and when competing with one brachiaria plant in the presence of phosphate fertilization. In contrast, the bean plant in the container with two brachiaria plants invested its resources in greater length and total area of the root system when in the absence of the fertilizer. It can be stated that there is evidence of interference starting three days after the sowing of the species.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 485
Author(s):  
Alessandra Mayumi Tokura Alovisi ◽  
Alves Alexandre Alovisi ◽  
Ademar Pereira Serra ◽  
Luciene Kazue Tokura ◽  
Livia Maria Chamma Davide ◽  
...  

The availability of phosphorus in the soil is a factor that directly interferes with its absorption by plants. This availability can be influenced by the texture, dose of the phosphate fertilizer and the time of contact with the soil. This study aimed to quantify the organic and inorganic fractions of P accumulated in a sandy soil receiving doses of phosphorus, incubated and grown with rice. The experimental design was a completely randomized design, in a 4 × 3 factorial scheme, with four replicates, and four P doses (0, 80, 240, and 410 mg dm-3) and three evaluation times (before sowing, after harvest, and incubated). Soil samples were collected before, after incubation, and after rice harvesting, and then submitted to a chemical fractionation of P. P fractions were influenced by soil collection times. The inorganic fractions prevailed before sowing and after incubation, and the organic fractions prevailed after harvest. Phosphate fertilization favored mineralization of organic P and redistributes the inorganic and organic P fractions, between labile and non-labile compartments. The application of phosphate fertilizer in an Entisol Quartzipsamment contributes to the accumulation of inorganic fractions, especially in the most labile fractions.


AGRIFOR ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Elisabeth Elisabeth ◽  
Puji Astuti

The purpose of the research is to study the effect of bokashi fertilizer and Green Tonik liquid fertilizer and its interaction on the growth and yield of long bean plant, as well as to find the proper dosage of bokashi fertilizer and Green Tonik liquid fertilizer concentration for obtaining the best yield of long bean.The research was conducted using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) in 4 x 4 Factorial Experiment and four replications.  The factor was the dosage of bokashi fertilizer (B) consisting of 4 levels : no bokashi fertilizer application (b0), 100 g/polybag(b1), 200 g/polybag (b2), and 300 g/polybag(b3).   The second factor was the concentration of Green Tonik liquid fertilizer (N) consisting 4 levels : no Green Tonikfertilizer application (n0), 2 ml/ l water (n1),  4 ml/l water (n2), and 6 ml/lwater (n3).The results showed that: (1) the bokashi fertilizer treatment affected significantly on the plant lenght at age 15 days after planting, number of pods and weight of pods per plant, but it did not affect significantly on the plant lenght at age 22, 29 and 36 days after planting, age of plants flowered, and pods lenght; (2)the Green Tonik liquid treatment affected significantly on the plant lenght at age 22, 29, and 60 days after plantingand weight of pods per plant, but it did not affect significantly on the plant lenght at age 15 days after planting, age of plant flowered, and pods lenght;  (3) the interaction treatment between bokashi fertilizer and Green Tonik liquid fertilizer affected significantly on the plant lenght at age 15 days after planting, pods lenght, and weight of pods per plant, but did not affect significantly on the plant lenght at age 22, 29, and 36 after planting, age of plant flowered, and number of pods; and (4) the weighest weight of pods per plant was produced in b2n3 treatment of 401,75 g/plant, while the lighest one was produced in b0n0 treatment of 145,75 g/plant.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Dian Syafitri Ompusunggu ◽  
Benito Heru Purwanto ◽  
Cahyo Wulandari ◽  
Sri Nuryani Hidayah Utami

The low yield of rice in thick peat can be overcome by provisioning complete nutrients. Various efforts have been made to increase the productivity of Indonesian peatlands, one of which is by adding salted fish waste and cow manure. This research was carried out on a plastic house scale from October 2017 to January 15, 2018, in Pelalawan District, Pelalawan Regency, Riau. This research was arranged in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), consisting of eight treatments, namely L0 = Control, L1 = 1.5 ton.ha-1 of fish waste, L2 = 2.25 ton.ha-1 of fish waste, L3 = 7 tons/ha of cow manure, L4 = 15 ton.ha-1 of cow manure, L5 = 1.5 ton.ha-1 of fish waste + 7 ton.ha-1 of cow manure, L6 = 1.5 ton.ha-1 of fish waste + 15 ton.ha-1 of cow manure, L7 = 2. 25 ton.ha-1 of fish waste + 7 ton.ha-1 of cow manure, and L8 = 2.25 ton.ha-1 of fish waste + 15 ton.ha-1 of cow manure. The results showed that the application of cow manure and salted fish waste could increase soil pH, total NPK, and NPK uptake. The application of 2.25 tons/ha of fish waste and 15 tons/ha of cow manure resulted the best results in soil pH, total NPK, and NPK uptake, therefore it is recommended for the cultivation of lowland rice on peat soil.


Author(s):  
Daniel J. Dall’Orsoletta ◽  
Gilmar L. Mumbach ◽  
Fernando M. Brignoli ◽  
Luciano C. Gatiboni

ABSTRACT The elemental sulfur (S0) application may reduce soil pH, benefiting plants adapted to acid conditions and lessening problems of overliming. Nevertheless, there is no official recommendation for its application. The objective of the study was to quantify the S0 doses required to reduce the pH of soils from Southern Brazil. The experiment was carried out in the laboratory in a factorial scheme (5 × 5), with a completely randomized design and three replicates. The treatments consisted of five soils, and five doses of S0, corresponding to 0, 50, 100, 150, and 200% of the estimated dose need to reach pH 4.0. The applied doses of S0 resulted in reduction of pH and base saturation (V%) and increase of potential acidity (H + Al). These effects, however, were reduced due to the low rate of oxidation of the S0 applied (0.76-3.36%). The soil variables correlated with S0 oxidation were Mg2+ (0.86***), Al3+ (-0.82***), H + Al (-0.89***), V% (0.68***) and aluminum saturation (m%) (-0.87***). In the evaluated soils the oxidation of 50 kg ha-1 of S0 was required to reduce one unit of pH in H2O.


Agrologia ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maimuna La Habi ◽  
Jeanne Ivone Nendissa ◽  
Dessy Marasabessy ◽  
A. Marthin Kalay

Inceptisol is a young and newly developed soil so it needs to be optimized for crop cultivation. The aim of this research is to know the availability of soil P, P uptake and corn yield after application of granular composting of sago waste (KGES) together with phosphate fertilizer to Inceptisols soil. The experimental treatment was KGES which consisted of three levels: without KGES, 40 tons KGES ha-1, and 80 tons KGES ha-1, and the use of SP-36 (P) fertilizer consisting of three levels: without P fertilizer, 120 kg P ha-1, and 240 kg P ha-1. The experiment used a complete randomized design with 3 replications. The result of the experiment was analyzed variance and relationship test using interlaced analysis. The results showed that KGES together with phosphate fertilizers could increase soil pH causing phosphate to be available and plant roots could absorb nutrient phosphate well, so that the yield of corn kiln dry weight also increased. The highest yield of dry weight of grains (7.85 tons per ha) was obtained from a combination of 80 tons of KGES ha-1 and 240 kg P ha-1.Keyword: Keywords: Ella Sago, Inseptisols, maize, phosphate


2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-128
Author(s):  
Ai Ening Rostini ◽  
Rina Devnita ◽  
Oviyanti Mulyani ◽  
Benny Joy

This study was aimed at determining the effect of microparticles steel slag towards P retention, soil acidity in Andisol from Ciater, West Java. The research was conducted in November 2017 until January 2018. The andisol was taken from the PTPN XIII-Ciater Tea Plantation, Subang, while steel slag was obtained from PT. Krakatau Steel Indonesia. The study used a Completely Randomized Design consisting of 11 treatments and 3 replications so that the total of all treatments was 33 experimental polybags. The treatments given were  500 mesh steel slag and 1.7 µm steel slag. The incubation media were stored in the Soil Physics Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture at UNPAD for 2 months. The observed parameters were P retention analyzed by the Blakemore method and soil pH which was analyzed by the electrometry method. The results show that the steel slag microparticles significantly affected the reduction in P retention and increased pH in Andisols. The best dose for increasing the pH is 7%. Steel slag with a size of 1.7 µm is able to increase the pH from 4.53 to 7.99 after a two-month incubation.PENGARUH PARTIKEL MIKRO TERAK BAJA TERHADAP RETENSI P DAN PH PADA ANDISOLPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian partikel mikro terak baja terhadap retensi P, kemasaman tanah pada Andisol asal Ciater, Jawa Barat. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2017 sampai dengan Januari 2018. Andisol berasal dari Perkebunan Teh PTPN XIII-Ciater, Kabupaten Subang, sedangkan terak baja diperoleh dari PT. Krakatau Steel Indonesia. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang terdiri dari 11 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan, sehingga total seluruh perlakuan adalah 33 polibeg percobaan. Perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu kontrol, terak baja ukuran 500 mesh dan terak baja ukuran 1,7 µm. Media inkubasi disimpan di Laboratorium Fisika Tanah Fakultas Pertanian UNPAD dan diinkubasikan selama 2 bulan.Parameter yang diamati adalah Retensi P dianalisis dengan metode Blakemore, dan pH tanah dianalisis dengan metode elektrometri.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian partikel mikro terak baja berpengaruh nyata terhadap penurunan retensi P dan peningkatan pH pada Andisol asal Ciater, Jawa Barat. Sedangkan dosis terbaik dalam meningkatkan pH yakni 7% terak baja dengan ukuran 1,7 µm mampu meningkatkan pH dari 4,53 menjadi 7,99 setelah dua bulan inkubasi.


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