scholarly journals Implementación de un software para el análisis de imágenes aéreas multiespectrales de caña de azúcar [Implementation of software for the analysis of multispectral aerial images sugarcane]

Author(s):  
Gerardo Schneider ◽  
Alejandro Javier Hadad ◽  
Alejandra Kemerer

Resumen En este trabajo se presenta una implementación de software para la determinación del estado de plantaciones de caña de azúcar basado en el análisis de imágenes aéreas multiespectrales. En la actualidad no existen técnicas precisas para estimar objetivamente la superficie de caña caída o volcada, y esta ocasiona importantes pérdidas de productividad en la cosecha y en la industrialización. Para la realización de éste trabajo se confeccionó un dataset referencial de imágenes, y se implementó un software a partir del cual se obtuvieron indicadores propuestos como representativos del fenómeno agronómico, y se realizaron análisis de los datos generados. Además se implementó un software clasificador referencial basado en redes neuronales con el que se estimó la fortaleza de dichos indicadores y se estimó la superficie afectada en forma cuantitativa y espacial. Palabras ClavesCaña de azúcar, cuantificación, volcado, red neuronal, procesamiento de imagen   Abstract In this paper we present a software implementation for determining the status of sugarcane plantations based on the analysis of multispectral aerial images. Currently there are no precise techniques to estimate objectively the cane area fall or overturned, and this causes significant losses in crop productivity and industrialization. For the realization of this work a dataset benchmark images was made, and a software, from which were obtained representative proposed indicators for the agronomic phenomenon was implemented, and analyzes of the data generated were realized. In addition, we implemented a software benchmark classifier based on neural networks with which we estimated the strength of these indicators and the area affected was estimated quantitatively and spatially. Keywords Sugarcane, quantification, fall, neural network, image processing

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 200-215
Author(s):  
Muhammad Alam ◽  
Jian-Feng Wang ◽  
Cong Guangpei ◽  
LV Yunrong ◽  
Yuanfang Chen

AbstractIn recent years, the success of deep learning in natural scene image processing boosted its application in the analysis of remote sensing images. In this paper, we applied Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) on the semantic segmentation of remote sensing images. We improve the Encoder- Decoder CNN structure SegNet with index pooling and U-net to make them suitable for multi-targets semantic segmentation of remote sensing images. The results show that these two models have their own advantages and disadvantages on the segmentation of different objects. In addition, we propose an integrated algorithm that integrates these two models. Experimental results show that the presented integrated algorithm can exploite the advantages of both the models for multi-target segmentation and achieve a better segmentation compared to these two models.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 140-155 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lu Liu ◽  
Yao Zhao ◽  
Rongrong Ni ◽  
Qi Tian

This article describes how images could be forged using different techniques, and the most common forgery is copy-move forgery, in which a part of an image is duplicated and placed elsewhere in the same image. This article describes a convolutional neural network (CNN)-based method to accurately localize the tampered regions, which combines color filter array (CFA) features. The CFA interpolation algorithm introduces the correlation and consistency among the pixels, which can be easily destroyed by most image processing operations. The proposed CNN method can effectively distinguish the traces caused by copy-move forgeries and some post-processing operations. Additionally, it can utilize the classification result to guide the feature extraction, which can enhance the robustness of the learned features. This article, per the authors, tests the proposed method in several experiments. The results demonstrate the efficiency of the method on different forgeries and quantifies its robustness and sensitivity.


Author(s):  
Rasmita Lenka ◽  
Koustav Dutta ◽  
Ashimananda Khandual ◽  
Soumya Ranjan Nayak

The chapter focuses on application of digital image processing and deep learning for analyzing the occurrence of malaria from the medical reports. This approach is helpful in quick identification of the disease from the preliminary tests which are carried out in a person affected by malaria. The combination of deep learning has made the process much advanced as the convolutional neural network is able to gain deeper insights from the medical images of the person. Since traditional methods are not able to detect malaria properly and quickly, by means of convolutional neural networks, the early detection of malaria has been possible, and thus, this process will open a new door in the world of medical science.


2018 ◽  
Vol 246 ◽  
pp. 03044 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guozhao Zeng ◽  
Xiao Hu ◽  
Yueyue Chen

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have become the most advanced algorithms for deep learning. They are widely used in image processing, object detection and automatic translation. As the demand for CNNs continues to increase, the platforms on which they are deployed continue to expand. As an excellent low-power, high-performance, embedded solution, Digital Signal Processor (DSP) is used frequently in many key areas. This paper attempts to deploy the CNN to Texas Instruments (TI)’s TMS320C6678 multi-core DSP and optimize the main operations (convolution) to accommodate the DSP structure. The efficiency of the improved convolution operation has increased by tens of times.


2015 ◽  
Vol 761 ◽  
pp. 120-124
Author(s):  
K.A.A. Aziz ◽  
Abdul Kadir ◽  
Rostam Affendi Hamzah ◽  
Amat Amir Basari

This paper presents a product identification using image processing and radial basis function neural networks. The system identified a specific product based on the shape of the product. An image processing had been applied to the acquired image and the product was recognized using the Radial Basis Function Neural Network (RBFNN). The RBF Neural Networks offer several advantages compared to other neural network architecture such as they can be trained using a fast two-stage training algorithm and the network possesses the property of best approximation. The output of the network can be optimized by setting suitable values of the center and the spread of RBF. In this paper, fixed spread value was used for every cluster. The system can detect all the four products with 100% successful rate using ±0.2 tolerance.


Author(s):  
S O Stepanenko ◽  
P Y Yakimov

Object classification with use of neural networks is extremely current today. YOLO is one of the most often used frameworks for object classification. It produces high accuracy but the processing speed is not high enough especially in conditions of limited performance of a computer. This article researches use of a framework called NVIDIA TensorRT to optimize YOLO with the aim of increasing the image processing speed. Saving efficiency and quality of the neural network work TensorRT allows us to increase the processing speed using an optimization of the architecture and an optimization of calculations on a GPU.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 6873-6880

Palm leaf manuscripts has been one of the ancient writing methods but the palm leaf manuscripts content requires to be inscribed in a new set of leaves. This study has provided a solution to save the contents in palm leaf manuscripts by recognizing the handwritten Tamil characters in manuscripts and storing them digitally. Character recognition is one of the most essential fields of pattern recognition and image processing. Generally Optical character recognition is the method of e-translation of typewritten text or handwritten images into machine editable text. The handwritten Tamil character recognition has been one of the challenging and active areas of research in the field of pattern recognition and image processing. In this study a trial was made to identify Tamil handwritten characters without extraction of feature using convolutional neural networks. This study uses convolutional neural networks for recognizing and classifying the Tamil palm leaf manuscripts of characters from separated character images. The convolutional neural network is a deep learning approach for which it does not need to retrieve features and also a rapid approach for character recognition. In the proposed system every character is expanded to needed pixels. The expanded characters have predetermined pixels and these pixels are considered as characteristics for neural network training. The trained network is employed for recognition and classification. Convolutional Network Model development contains convolution layer, Relu layer, pooling layer, fully connected layer. The ancient Tamil character dataset of 60 varying class has been created. The outputs reveal that the proposed approach generates better rates of recognition than that of schemes based on feature extraction for handwritten character recognition. The accuracy of the proposed approach has been identified as 97% which shows that the proposed approach is effective in terms of recognition of ancient characters.


2020 ◽  
pp. 1379-1394
Author(s):  
Lu Liu ◽  
Yao Zhao ◽  
Rongrong Ni ◽  
Qi Tian

This article describes how images could be forged using different techniques, and the most common forgery is copy-move forgery, in which a part of an image is duplicated and placed elsewhere in the same image. This article describes a convolutional neural network (CNN)-based method to accurately localize the tampered regions, which combines color filter array (CFA) features. The CFA interpolation algorithm introduces the correlation and consistency among the pixels, which can be easily destroyed by most image processing operations. The proposed CNN method can effectively distinguish the traces caused by copy-move forgeries and some post-processing operations. Additionally, it can utilize the classification result to guide the feature extraction, which can enhance the robustness of the learned features. This article, per the authors, tests the proposed method in several experiments. The results demonstrate the efficiency of the method on different forgeries and quantifies its robustness and sensitivity.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (9) ◽  
pp. 4438-4441
Author(s):  
Meeradevi ◽  
Monica R. Mundada ◽  
Hrishikesh Salpekar

Agriculture is the important aspect for the people of India. The life of large percentage of people in India is dependent on agriculture. The farmers are facing difficulty in selling their product to the markets due to lack of knowledge on crop prices. The market prices changes drastically in time. Using neural networks market price can be predicted and made available to the farmers to decide the time to sell their product. The ARIMA model is used to forecast the prices which can help the farmers to improve their economy and also the crop yield is predicted using neural network in the proposed system. So, that the user can check the yield of the crop in the particular piece of land before sowing. The prediction using the neural network model results in deciding the time to sell the prices and what will be the production of the crop over the year.


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