scholarly journals Study of microstructure and thermal properties of as-cast high carbon and high chromium tool steel

10.30544/392 ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Dragan Miroslav Manasijevic ◽  
Žarko Radović ◽  
Nada Štrbac ◽  
Ljubiša Balanović ◽  
Uroš Stamenković ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Thermal Properties ◽  
Temperature Interval ◽  
Tool Steel ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Cold Work ◽  
Flash Method ◽  
Endothermic Effect ◽  
High Carbon ◽  
High Chromium

This work aims to investigate the microstructural and thermal properties of as-cast high carbon and high chromium cold work tool steel. The microstructure was investigated by using scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM-EDS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) method. It was determined that at room temperature the microstructure of the investigated tool steel includes a lamellar network of M7C3 carbide precipitates along grain boundaries of ferrite grains in the base. Thermal diffusivity, specific heat capacity and thermal conductivity of the investigated steel alloy were determined in the temperature interval from 25 to 400 °C by using the laser-flash method. Thermal conductivity increases from 24.9 at 25 °C to 26.9 W/m·K at 400 °C. Phase transition temperatures in the temperature region from room temperature to 1250 °C were experimentally determined using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). One endothermic effect in the temperature interval from 803 to 820 °C, corresponding to the ferrite/austenite phase transformation, was detected during sample heating. Experimental results were compared with the results of phase equilibria calculations obtained from the ThermoCalc software and TCFE6 database.

BÖHLER K100

Alloy Digest ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 69 (3) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Wear Resistance ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Abrasive Wear ◽  
Tool Steel ◽  
Cold Work ◽  
Abrasive Wear Resistance ◽  
High Carbon ◽  
High Chromium ◽  
Cold Work Tool Steel

Abstract Böhler K100 is a high-carbon, high-chromium (12%), alloy cold-work tool steel that is suitable for medium run tooling in applications where a very good abrasive wear resistance is needed but where demands on chipping resistance are small. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and elasticity. It also includes information on forming and machining. Filing Code: TS-788. Producer or source: voestalpine Böhler Edelstahl GmbH & Co.

AISI TYPE D5

Alloy Digest ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 43 (10) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Properties ◽  
Tool Steel ◽  
High Resistance ◽  
Cold Work ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
High Carbon ◽  
High Chromium ◽  
Steel Mills ◽  
Aisi Type

Abstract D5 is a high-carbon high-chromium cold work steel that exhibits high resistance to softening at temperatures. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, and hardness. It also includes information on heat treating and machining. Filing Code: TS-532. Producer or source: Tool steel mills.

INDUSTEEL D2

Alloy Digest ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 69 (4) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Wear Resistance ◽  
Abrasive Wear ◽  
Tool Steel ◽  
Cold Work ◽  
Abrasive Wear Resistance ◽  
High Carbon ◽  
High Hardenability ◽  
High Chromium ◽  
Cold Work Tool Steel ◽  
D3 Tool Steel

Abstract Industeel D2 is an air-hardening, high-carbon (1.5%), high-chromium (12%), alloy cold-work tool steel that also contains molybdenum and vanadium. It is specifically designed to provide high abrasive wear resistance and high hardenability. This grade can be used for cutting and deformation tools submitted to high abrasive wear. It can be used when Type D3 tool steel shows an excessive sensitivity to cracking or chipping. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and elasticity. Filing Code: TS-791. Producer or source: Industeel France (a subsidiary of ArcelorMittal.

DEUTSCHE EDELSTAHLWERKE CRYODUR 2080

Alloy Digest ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 69 (5) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Wear Resistance ◽  
Abrasive Wear ◽  
Tool Steel ◽  
Cold Work ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Abrasive Wear Resistance ◽  
High Carbon ◽  
High Chromium ◽  
Specialty Steel ◽  
Cold Work Tool Steel

Abstract Deutsche Edelstahlwerke Cryodur 2080 is a high-carbon (2%), high-chromium (12%), alloy cold-work tool steel that is suitable for medium run tooling in applications where a very good abrasive wear resistance is needed but where demands on chipping resistance are small. This datasheet provides information on composition, hardness, and elasticity. It also includes information on forming and heat treating. Filing Code: TS-792. Producer or source: Deutsche Edelstahlwerke Specialty Steel GmbH.

CRUCIBLE AIRDI 150

Alloy Digest ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 69 (4) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Wear Resistance ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Abrasive Wear ◽  
Tool Steel ◽  
Cold Work ◽  
Abrasive Wear Resistance ◽  
High Carbon ◽  
High Chromium ◽  
Cold Work Tool Steel

Abstract Crucible Airdi 150 is an air-hardening, high-carbon (1.5%), high-chromium (12%), alloy cold work tool steel that also contains molybdenum and vanadium. It is suitable for applications that require very good abrasive wear resistance. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and elasticity. It also includes information on machining and joining. Filing Code: TS-790. Producer or source: Crucible Industries LLC.

CANNON-MUSKEGON D-2

Alloy Digest ◽  
1973 ◽  
Vol 22 (7) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Tool Steel ◽  
Silicon Content ◽  
Cast Steel ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
High Carbon ◽  
High Chromium ◽  
Temperature Performance ◽  
Aisi D2

Abstract CANNON-MUSKEGON D-2 is a high-carbon high-chromium air-hardening cast tool steel with excellent resistance to abrasion. It is moderately machinable with excellent non-deforming characteristics. A higher silicon content is permissible in this cast steel than in AISI D2 (wrought) tool steel. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on high temperature performance as well as casting, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: TS-259. Producer or source: Cannon-Muskegon Corporation.

UNS T30407

Alloy Digest ◽  
1985 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Tool Steel ◽  
Vanadium Carbide ◽  
Cold Work ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Cold Extrusion ◽  
High Carbon ◽  
Extrusion Dies ◽  
Steel Mills ◽  
Aisi Type ◽  
Cold Work Tool Steel

Abstract UNS No. T30407 is a high-carbon chromium cold-work tool steel containing vanadium (4.0%) and molybdenum (1.0%). Its carbon and vanadium form a vanadium carbide that provides war resistance many times greater than that of UNS No. T30403 (AISI Type D3). UNS No. T30407 was developed for applications where extreme abrasive wear is needed. Its many applications include briquetting dies and punches, brick mold liners, pottery, tools, broaches, meat-chopper plates and cold-extrusion dies. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and elasticity. It also includes information on forming, heat treating, and machining. Filing Code: TS-439. Producer or source: Tool steel mills.

Thermal Characterization of Carbon-Carbon Composites

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Messiha Saad ◽  
Darryl Baker ◽  
Rhys Reaves
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Thermal Properties ◽  
Thermal Diffusivity ◽  
Specific Heat ◽  
Critical Role ◽  
Carbon Composite ◽  
Flash Method ◽  
Carbon Composites ◽  
Energy Storage Devices ◽  
Graphitized Carbon

Thermal properties of materials such as specific heat, thermal diffusivity, and thermal conductivity are very important in the engineering design process and analysis of aerospace vehicles as well as space systems. These properties are also important in power generation, transportation, and energy storage devices including fuel cells and solar cells. Thermal conductivity plays a critical role in the performance of materials in high temperature applications. Thermal conductivity is the property that determines the working temperature levels of the material, and it is an important parameter in problems involving heat transfer and thermal structures. The objective of this research is to develop thermal properties data base for carbon-carbon and graphitized carbon-carbon composite materials. The carbon-carbon composites tested were produced by the Resin Transfer Molding (RTM) process using T300 2-D carbon fabric and Primaset PT-30 cyanate ester. The graphitized carbon-carbon composite was heat treated to 2500°C. The flash method was used to measure the thermal diffusivity of the materials; this method is based on America Society for Testing and Materials, ASTM E1461 standard. In addition, the differential scanning calorimeter was used in accordance with the ASTM E1269 standard to determine the specific heat. The thermal conductivity was determined using the measured values of their thermal diffusivity, specific heat, and the density of the materials.

DEUTSCHE EDELSTAHLWERKE CRYODUR 2235

Alloy Digest ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 70 (3) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Wear Resistance ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Tool Steel ◽  
Cold Work ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Cutting Edge ◽  
High Carbon ◽  
Short Run ◽  
Specialty Steel ◽  
Cold Work Tool Steel

Abstract Deutsche Edelstahlwerke Cryodur 2235 is a high-carbon, Cr-V, alloy cold-work tool steel that has medium hardenability and is suitable for short-run tooling requiring a combination of good wear resistance and toughness, and a keen cutting edge. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and elasticity. It also includes information on forming and heat treating. Filing Code: TS-811. Producer or source: Deutsche Edelstahlwerke Specialty Steel.

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